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        원불교 햇빛발전소 100개 설치 운동의 과정과확산 요인 분석

        정서영,윤순진 한국공간환경학회 2017 공간과 사회 Vol.27 No.4

        In 2016, Won Buddhism completed 100 solar temples project in Korea for commercial use and self consumption with a total capacity of 1,198kW. By analyzing the process and drivers of how Won Buddhism installed 100 solar power plants, this study attempts to show that religion can play a meaningful role in coping with climate change and Won Buddhism’s case suggests that there is potential for energy transition to spread out to other religions and ultimately to society. This research is a qualitative single case study, mainly using in-depth interviews with temple leaders and co-op staffs in Seoul based on semi-structured questionaries. The data was analyzed by grounded theory. The results show that the case could be broken down to 13 categories, 33 sub-categories, and 158 concepts through open coding. Via axial coding, a grounded theory paradigm model on the solar temple installing process was developed. Finally, through selective coding, the core category was the ‘creation process of solar temples by co-ops based on Won Buddhism’s doctrine.’ The main doctrine was ‘cheonjieun’ which is paying back to nature’s generosity. Won Buddhism’s strategy was to create as many small scale solar power plants, centered on its co-ops. Since most religions have teachings about preserving life and nature, they can push energy transition by basing their strategies accordingly. This study’s significance lies in the fact that it discussed the potential role of religion, a social sphere not analyzed much before, in environmental problems. Furthermore, it suggests expansion to other religions and society. Future studies comparing other religions’ activities on renewable energy will promote more comprehensive understanding of the role of religion in energy transition. 2016년 원불교는 총 규모 1,198kW의 상업용과 자가소비용 햇빛발전소 100개를 전국에 설치 완료했다. 이 연구의 목적은 원불교가 어떻게 햇빛발전소 100개를 설치했는지 그 추진 과정과 확산 요인을 살펴봄으로써 첫째, 환경 문제, 특히기후변화 대응에서 종교가 의미 있는 역할을 할 수 있음을 보여주고, 둘째, 원불교를 넘어 타 종교, 나아가 우리 사회 전체로 에너지전환을 확산해 나가는 데 시사점을 주기 위해서다. 이 연구는 질적 단일사례 연구로 서울의 원불교 교당과둥근햇빛발전협동조합 이해관계자들을 대상으로 반구조화 심층 면접을 진행했으며, 근거이론을 이용해 수집자료를 분석하였다. 개방코딩을 통해 13개의 범주와33개의 하위범주, 158개의 개념으로 나눌 수 있었다. 축 코딩으로 근거이론의 패러다임에 의한 원불교 100개 햇빛발전소 설치 모형을 도출했다. 선택 코딩을 통해 이 사례를 아우르는 중심적인 핵심범주로 천지은이라는 ‘교리를 바탕으로 원불교의 조합 방식을 통한 햇빛발전소 설치 과정’이 설정되었다. 원불교가 선택한전략은 협동조합을 중심으로 햇빛발전소를 소규모로 여러 곳에 많이 설치하는 방식이었다. 모든 종교에는 생명존중의 교리가 공통으로 존재하기 때문에 다른 종교도 이를 활용해 적절한 방식으로 에너지전환을 추진할 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구는 그동안 잘 다루어지지 않았던 사회적 영역인 종교의 에너지전환 실천 사례를 살펴보고, 다른 종교와 사회로의 확산 가능성을 제시했다는 데 의의가 있다. 이후 국내 다른 종교들이 재생가능에너지 이용 확대를 위해 어떻게 행위하는지비교한다면 종교계의 에너지전환에 대해 더욱 폭넓게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        임산부 배변활동 향상용 다시마쿠키 제조조건 최적화

        정서영,박영일,이태남,정은경,주나미 한국식품조리과학회 2017 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.33 No.6

        Purpose: This study analyzed the quality properties of cookies made with sea tangle powder in order to improve bowel movements in pregnant women. Methods: To identify the optimal sensory mixing ratio using response surface analysis of sea tangle cookies with sea tangle powder and sugar as independent variables and following a central composite design, which is required for optimizing manufacturing conditions. Results: Based on the results of modeling experimental results and verification of significance, a linear model was selected for color (brightness, redness, yellowness) and moisture content, a 2FI model was selected for hardness and a quadratic model was selected for spreadability. Sea tangle powder was the most significant variable affecting brightness, redness, and yellowness among the mechanical characteristics of cookies. These characteristics were inversely correlated with the amount of sea tangle powder added (p<0.01). Hardness was positively correlated with the amount of sugar (p<0.05), and spreadability was also positively correlated with the amount of sea tangle powder (p<0.05). The test results for the sensory characteristics of cookies made with sea tangle powder showed that the amount of sea tangle powder increased color, smell, flavor, texture, and overall preferences with positive correlations.However, these properties began to decrease at a certain point, where additional sea tangle powder made cookies worse in terms of smell (p<0.01), flavor (p<0.05), and overall quality (p<0.05). Conclusion: Taken together, the optimal mixing ratio for cookies made with sea tangle powder was 5.80 g of sea tangle and 50.71 g of sugar. This study suggests that cookies made with sea tangle powder are effective in relieving constipation in pregnant women.

      • KCI등재

        Sous-vide 조리법을 적용한 감자조림의 품질특성 및 최적화

        정서영,주나미 한국식품조리과학회 2018 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.34 No.6

        Purpose: This study evaluated and compared sensory qualities of potatoes cooked using the sous-vide method rather than traditional cooking methods to provide the basic information needed for sous-vide cooking. Experiments were designed with two independent variables, time and temperature. Methods: Response surface analysis was performed to evaluate sensory characteristics of cooked potatoes, and the optimal cooking condition was derived. Results: Based on modelling of the experimental data and significance tests, a linear model was chosen for modeling color (lightness, redness and yellowness), hardness and sweetness among mechanical characteristics, while a quadratic model was used for weight loss and moisture content and a 2FI model was used for salinity. Lightness (p<0.0001), redness (p<0.05) and yellowness (p<0.001) decreased significantly with increasing cooking time and temperature, with temperature having the greatest influence. The hardness of potatoes decreased significantly and inversely with temperature (p<0.01), while sweetness (p<0.05) and salinity (p<0.001) increased significantly, demonstrating the significant effects of cooking temperature. Analysis of the sensory characteristics of potatoes cooked using the sous-vide method revealed a linear model for color, a 2FI model for flavor and a quadratic model for texture, appearance and overall preference. Among sensorial variables, color showed significant differences among cooking conditions (p<0.05), while flavor did not (p<0.5). Texture, appearance and overall preference also exhibited significant differences (p<0.05) and significantly high reliability (R2 0.948, 0.9224 and 0.9404), indicating the adequacy of the chosen models. Of the two independent variables, cooking temperature had more significant effects on color, texture, appearance, and overall preference among sensory characteristics, showing a positive correlation with the last three variables. However, the correlation declined when the temperature reached at a certain point. Conclusion: Taken together, when the sous-vide method was used, the optimal condition for acceptable sensory quality of potatoes was found to be a temperature around 88°C and a time of about 45 min per 100 g of potatoes.

      • KCI등재

        상법 제652조의 통지의무 위반에 따른 보험계약 해지 - 대법원 2014. 7. 24. 선고 2012다62318 판결에 대한 비판적 고찰 -

        정서영 (사)한국보험법학회 2023 보험법연구 Vol.17 No.3

        상해보험을 체결한 후 오토바이 운전을 하다가 사고가 발생한 경우에 대한 판결은, 최근 원·피고가 제출하는 증거에 따라 재판부마다 보험계약자가 보험계약과 관련하여 오토바이 운전의 ‘법적’ 의미를 알고 있었는지에 대해 판단이 나눠지고 있다. 대상판결은 보험계약자 측이 오토바이 운전이 위험의 변경 및 증가하는 사항임을 알고도 보험자 측에 통지하지 않았다고 보아 보험자 측의 상법상 통지의무 위반 주장을 받아들인 것으로, 보험 계약 체결 및 유지과정에 있어서 보험계약자의 고지의무와 통지의무가 연장선상에 있음을 감안했을 때, 고지의무와 약관 설명의무의 관계에 대한 해석에 비해 일반인들에게 불리해 보인다. 이에 대상판결을 검토한 결과, 보험계약자 측이 오토바이 운전이 보험계약과 관련된 ‘사고 발생의 위험이 현저하게 변경·증가된 사실’로 인식할 수 있었는지 통지의무의 존재와 해태시의 효과에 대해 알고 있었는지에 대해 엄격하게 해석하고, 보험자 측의 입증책임 및 약관 설명의무를 강화하는 것이 경제·사회적으로 우월적 지위에 있는 보험자가 일방적으로 준비한 약관에 의해 보험계약이 체결되는 보험업계의 현실에서 보험계약자 측을 보호하는 방법이라고 판단된다. In the case of an accident while driving a motorcycle after signing an accident insurance, the judgment is divided by the court on whether the Policyholder knew the "legal" meaning of motorcycle driving in relation to the insurance contract according to the evidence submitted by the Plaintiff and the Defendant. In the target case, the court accepted the argument made by the insurer that the insured party violated the legal duty to inform after contract them, as they did not inform the insurer despite knowing that motorcycle driving represented an increase in risk. Given that the duty to notification and the duty to inform after contract are considered to be in line with each other in the process of entering into and maintaining an insurance contract, this interpretation appears to be disadvantageous to the general public. As a result of reviewing this target judgment, it is deemed necessary to interpret strictly whether the insured party was aware that motorcycle driving posed a ‘significant change or increase in the risk' related to the insurance contract, and whether they were aware of the existence of the duty to inform after contract and its consequences and strengthening the insurer's burden of proof and the duty to explain the terms. It is believed that policyholders can be protected in the reality of the insurance industry, where insurance contracts are concluded under the terms and conditions unilaterally prepared by insurers in a superior economic and social position.

      • KCI등재

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