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전시자 한국간호과학회 1989 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.34 No.4
Concept analysis is a formal linguistic exercise to determine certain defining attributes. The basic purpose of concept analysis is to clarify ambiguous concepts in a theory, and to propose a precise operational definition which reflects its theoretical base (Walker, 1983, 27~28). In later life, elderly people are faced with various psychological problems such as depression, and lowered self-esteem for these psychological problems of the elderly. Reminiscence has been studied as an effective therapeutic measure by gerontologists and psychologists. It is considered to have potential as an effective nursing intervention with geriatric clients. The purpose of this paper was to explore the feasibility of adopting reminiscence as a nursing intervention through analysis of the concept. The concept can be defined as follows : Reminiscence is thinking and talking about one's past with or without a specific purpose. It is a composite mental process which involves psychological, emotional, and social interactional aspects. The defining attributes of reminiscence are : 1. Thinking about past experiences which are meaningful to oneself. 2. It includes the emotional aspect of past experiences. 3. It occurs with or without specific purposes. 4. It is communicated to others by means of language and the subject has the feeling of being heard. In regard to the consequences of reminiscence, it is expected to contribute to psychological adaptation by providing a sense of self-fulfillment and self-achievement, promoting the discovery of the meaning of life, decreasing depression, and overcoming guilt feelings and conflict about one's past. However, if the past is regarded as a total failure, it may be harmful to the psychological well-being of the subject.
전시자 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 1992 간호학탐구 Vol.1 No.1
This study was conducted to develop the concept of reminiscence and to present an example of the concept development process. Concept can be developed either by literature review or through experimental observations. Also it can be proceeded by either one of the above method, and then confirmed by the other. For example, hybrid model utilizes literature review first, then put the results of the review to the test in the field work. Concept clarification by Kramer, on the other hand, draws the concept from the field observations first, then search the literature to confirm the results extracted from the observations. The process for this study consisted of three steps extensive literature review, repeated in-depth interviews of 30 elderly, and comparison and analysis of the results drawn from the previous steps. Definition of reminiscence thus derived is $quot;thinking and talking to others about the significant past experiences.$quot; The operational definition is $quot;talking to others about the significant past experiences with or without emotions, which may arise spontaneously or purposefully.$quot; It is time consuming and requires much efforts to carry out extensive literature review, repeated in-depth interviews and analysis of those results. Despite this disadvantages it seems essential for the development of concepts, especially when those can be used as nursing interventions. The advantages of this process are to explore not only the definition and characteristics of the concepts but also to identify the various unforeseen outcomes as results of concept application in the clinical field.