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정신지체 특수학교에서의 ICT활용 교육에 관한 조사 -광주·전남지역 중심
김복자,김자경 한국특수교육학회 2002 특수교육학연구 Vol.37 No.3
>최근 들어 교육전반에서는 정보통신기술(Information & Communication Technology: ICT)을 활용한 교수학습방법을 도입하기 위한 시도가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 ICT의 활용은 시공간적 제약을 많이 받는 정신지체아동에게 다양한 교육적 기회를 제공해 줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 광주전남지역의 정신지체 특수학교 교사 165명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 통해, ICT활용교육에 대한 정신지체 특수학교 교사의 이해 수준, 활용 능력 및 실태를 파악하여 효율적인 ICT 활용방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 교사들의 ICT에 대한 이해수준 및 활용능력에 있어서는 빈약한 반면 ICT활용교육의 교육적 공헌에 대한 기대는 상당히 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 ICT 용어의 인식 및 기대 수준, 교사의 컴퓨터 활용능력 수준, 영역별 ICT 활용 정도, 활용 시간 및 활용 수업 유형, 활용 자료, 장애요인 및 해결과제 등의 측면에서 논의되었으며, 향후 연구과제에 대해 살펴보았다.<검색어> ICT, ICT활용교육, 정신지체아동, 교수학습방법 A Study on ICT Application Education at Special Schools for the Mentally Retarded
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( Rifaldy Fajar ),( Nana Indri Kurniastuti ),( Dewi Mustika Sari ),( Prihantini Jupri ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2020 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.128 No.0
This study aims to explain the procedure, application, and accuracy of Recurrent Neural Network modeling and Recurrent Neuro-Fuzzy modeling for lung cancer nodule classification from lung photo images. Recurrent Neural Network and Recurrent Neuro-Fuzzy modeling steps are defining input and target variables, dividing data into training data and testing data, data normalization, designing the best model, and data denormalization. The input variable used is the feature of the lung photo image extraction, while the target tissue is the description of the condition from the lung photo image, namely normal lung, benign lung tumor, or malignant lung tumor. The image extraction step begins with an image transformation, namely from the original lung image (gray image) to a binary image, followed by extracting the transformed image using the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix Method. The design steps for the best Recurrent Neuro-Fuzzy model begin with the design steps for the best Recurrent Neural Network model followed by data clustering steps using the Fuzzy C-Means Method, learning Recurrent Neural Networks related to antecedents to fuzzy inference rules and consequent fuzzy inference rules, and Simplifying the consequent part by eliminating input and finding the consequent coefficient value of each cluster using the Least Square Estimator (LSE) Method. The Results obtained indicate that the classification of lung cancer nodules using the Recurrent Neural Network model gives better Results than the Recurrent Neuro-Fuzzy model. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy values of the Recurrent Neural Network model were 94%, 56%, and 81.33% for training data and 80%, 40%, and 64% for testing data, respectively. The Conclusion in this study is that the Recurrent Neural Network model is able to classify quite well compared to the Recurrent Neuro-Fuzzy model.
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Listeria monocytogenes에 대한 길경의 물 및 에탄올 추출물의 항균효과
김복자 한국식품조리과학회 2000 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.16 No.5
길경중 물과 에탄올을 이용하여 얻은 추출물을 5종의 식중독세균(Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 15313, Staphylococcus aureus 196E ATCC 13565, Escherichia coli O157:H7 ATCC 43895, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 13311, Yersinia enterocolitica)에 대하여 항균효과를 검색한 결과 Gram양성균인 L. monocytogenes에 대하여 물 및 에탄을 추출물 모두 MIC가 60$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml으로 극히 우수한 항균효과를 보여주었으며 항균효과가 높은 추출물의 열 안정성을 살펴보기 위하여 Listeria monocytogenes균 ATCC 15313, 19111 및 19113등 3종에 대하여 실험한 결과 길경 내 항균성물질은 121$^{\circ}C$ 에서 15분간 처리 시에도 항균효과가 나타남을 보아 열 안정성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 길경 추출물의 농도에 따른 항균효과를 실험한 결과 추출물의 농도가 500$\mu\textrm{g}$/m1일 때 Listeria monocytogenes균 ATCC 15313, 19111 및 19113 균 모두에 거의 안정된 항균효과를 가지고 있었으며 특히 Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 15313에 대하여 더욱 강한 항균효과를 보여주었다. Antimicrobial activity to the extracts of Platycodon glandiforum A. De. candolle was investigated against various food poisioning microorganisms(Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 15313, Staphylococcus aureus 196E ATCC 13565, Escherichia coli O157:H7 ATCC 43895, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 13311 and Yersinia enterocolitica). The water and 70% ethanol extracts of Platycodon glandiforum A. De. candolle showed the strongest antimicrobial activities against Listeria monocytogenes in concentration of 500∼1000 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml into culture broth (TSB) and was very stable over heat at 121$^{\circ}C$ for 15 min.
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『吾輩は猫である』論 -母からの欠落に始まる〈淋しさ〉について
김복자 한국일본근대학회 2006 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.12
1. About the cat`s loneliness, people did not show any interest to the small abandoned cat. In spite of being turned out several times, the tiny cat succeeded to enter into the master`s house. That reminded the writer of this novel about his unhappy childhood. At the young age of 2 months, he was sent away to be raised by a nurse and later, the writer was adopted at 4 years old. 2. About the teacher, Kushami`s loneliness with the pockmarked face, he was embarrassed because of his bad complexion, especially in England. Regarding his life in London, he reflected, 「Two years in London was the unhappiest time in my life. It was just like a dog with down among wolves, when I compared myself to the proud English gentlmen.」In England, his spiritual condition returned again and similar to his experience 10 years ago. 3. About Kushami`s childish character, it was his illusion that high school student`s voices were insulting him. His character and voices from these illusions helped to create his way of thinking. These things also became traits like a whirl-wind and as a result of these sufferings, he was drawned by a vision and he didn`t recognize his own behavior. 4. About hatred of a detective, it was his decisive character. He is too self-righteous. He distinguished A between B in everything. One more reason is similiar to the idea that someone harmed him. At last, throughout the writer`s entire life, he yearned for a warm motherly affection in his bosom of unconciousness but never received it.
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김복자 한국일본근대학회 2005 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.10
生後まもなく里子に出され、翌年には養子にやられた漱石を敍して、「金之助の一番古い記憶に登場するのはこの鹽原夫婦の姿、より正確にいえば父も母もない空虛な世界に置き去りにされた自分自身の姿である。」と江藤淳はいう。これだけの部分にも漱石の存在に對する深い同情の氣持を感じることが出來る。『坊ちゃん』に於いて、漱石は過去に體驗し得なかった母との觸れ合いを下女の淸の中に入れ、聖なる母としての崇高化されたこの世ならぬ無私の愛と信賴がどんなものであるかを描いたものである。明るいユ―モアにみちた『坊ちゃん』の外貌の底部に「滑稽の裏には眞面目がくっ付いて居る。大笑の奧には熱淚が潛んでいる。雜談の底には추추たる鬼哭が聞こえる」というものである。『坊ちゃん』は、無鐵砲で、人生への知惠を欠いた主人公が損に損を重ねて、ついに市井に撤退するまでの話で、同化吸收しようとする有形無形の力を切斷し、獨りでも背筋を伸して生きていたことの話である。それは漱石の淋しかった幼少期の一つの姿であり、淸という下女に、14、5才で死に別れてしまった最愛の母の姿を乘せた追悼の歌だったのである。
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