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개에서 Tiletamine-zolazepam, Tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine 및 Ketamine-xylazine의 마취효과
장혜숙,장인호,Chang, Hye-sook,Jang, In-ho 대한수의학회 1998 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.38 No.2
This study was conducted to compare the anesthetic effects of intravenous tiletamine-zolazepam(TZ, 7mg/kg TZ), tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine(TZX, 7mg/kg TZ and 1.1mg/kg X) and ketamine-xylazine(KX, 10mg/kg K and 1.1mg/kg X). Fifteen mixed-breed healthy dogs($3.5{\pm}1.0kg$) were randomly assigned to the three treatment groups(TZ, TZX, KX) with 5 dogs in each group. The mean surgical anesthesia time was $25.6{\pm}4.2$, $62.6{\pm}6.2$ and $21.0{\pm}3.7$ min in TZ-, TZX- and KX-anesthetized dogs, respectively. The duration of the loss of response to toe-web needle prick and to visceral pain was significantly increased in the TZX group with $40.0{\pm}15.8$ min and $44.0{\pm}5.5$ min, respectively(p<0.01). Heart rate decreased significantly below baseline in TZX and KX groups(p<0.05, p<0.01) whereas it increased above baseline in TZ group. Respiratory rate remained unchanged or increased above baseline in TZ group, but decreased significantly from 10 to 30 min in TZX(p<0.01, p<0.05) and at 10 min in KX group(p<0.05). Body temperature decreased significantly below baseline in all three groups(p<0.01, p<0.05). Hematologic(PCV, RBC, WBC) and serum chemistry values(GOT, GPT, BUN, creatinine, total protein, glucose) were monitored before anesthesia, after recovery from anesthesia and 1, 3 and 7 days postanesthesia. All hematologic values remained generally within normal ranges, and GOT, GPT, BUN, creatinine and total protein values were within normal ranges during the period. Glucose values for TZX and KX groups increased greatly after recovery from anesthesia. We conclude that tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine provides effective surgical anesthesia in dogs and in many cases may be preferable to conventional ketamine-xylazine regimen.
간호학생의 임상실습 스트레스 경험유형 : Q방법론적 접근
장혜숙,김순애,김흥규,Jang Hye Sook,Kim Soon Ae,Kim Hung Kyu 한국아동간호학회 1999 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.5 No.1
This study was designed to determine the schemata and their characteristics of stress experience the subjectivity of stress experience(structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the effective clinical education through the stress management for characteristics of these types. Q-methodological method was used for that purpose. The research method statements were collected prior to the study through indepth interviews. For the study, 31 Q-statements were selected. There were 34 nursing students as subjects for the research. The 34 nursing students sorted the 31 statements using the principal of forced normal distribution. The principle of forced normal distribution, which has 9 scales to measure the individual opinions, was called. Q-factor analysis by using PC QUANL program supply the material. According to the outcomes of this study, there were 3 types of special opinion about the stress experience of clinical practice. The first type is called 'Influence of practical atmosphere type'. Members of this type experienced stress by an inadequate orientation and undesirable role model of nursing. The second type is called 'conflict of nursing role type'. Members of this type experienced stress by an inadequate orientation and undesirable role model of nursing. The third type is called 'Lack of confidence type'. Members of this type experienced stress because of a lack of confidence for their own nursing knowledge and skill. As a result, we now need further study to identify individual psychological aspects of stress for clinical practice. The findings will guide the development in effective approaches for clinical education. Finally, the result of the study will provide us the need for developing systematic and integrated practice education program for students and active involvement of clinical instructor.
무배수구 용기재배 시 배수층 조성에 따른 싱고니움의 생장
장혜숙(Hye Sook Jang),이상규(Sang Gyu Lee),문지혜(Ji Hye Moon),박천호(Chun Ho Pak) 한국원예학회 2010 원예과학기술지 Vol.28 No.2
본 실험은 무배수구 용기 재배 시 숯, 게르마늄석, 맥반석 및 하이드로볼을 재료로 1㎝와 3㎝ 깊이의 배수층에 따른 싱고니움의 생장 반응을 알아보았다. 게르마늄석은 초장, 엽수, 지상부 생채중 등 생육이 가장 좋았으며, 배수층 깊이에 따른 결과는 3㎝로 배수층을 조성한 경우, 초장과 엽수의 생육이 가장 좋았고, 1㎝에서는 유의적 차이가 없었으나, 뿌리의 생육에서는 배수구가 있는 용기 재배에서 생육이 가장 좋았으며 무배수구 용기 재배와 유의적 차이를 보였다. 엽록소 함량에서 처리 간 차이가 없었으나 뿌리의 활력은 배수구가 있는 용기 재배에서 2.9㎎?g<SUP>-1</SUP>?h<SUP>-1</SUP>로 가장 낮은 숯 처리구에 비해 70%정도 높았다. 싱고니움의 무기성분 T-N, P 및 K는 배수층 재료에 따라 함량변화가 있었고, T-N, K와 Ca는 배수층 깊이에 따라 함량변화가 있었다. This experiment reviewed the growth reaction of Syngonium podophyllum when grown in a drainless container that is fitted with a drainage layer, 1 cm to 3 ㎝ in depth, using charcoal, germanium stone and hydro ball as substrate additions. According to the results, the use of geranium-gravel is most effective in fostering growth related to the plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight shoot. The corresponding results according to the depth of the drainage layer indicate that a drainage layer of 3 ㎝ in depth is most effective for the growth of plant height and the number of leaves. There was no significant difference when the drainage layer was 1 cm deep, save in the case of root growth, wherein it displayed the most comparative growth among the control group, indicating a significant difference to when only drainless containers were used. There was no difference in the amount of chlorophyll. The root activity factor, however, was 2.9 ㎎?g<SUP>-1</SUP>?h<SUP>-1</SUP> which was 70% higher than under the charcoal treatment, which displayed the lowest result among the study group. The quantity of inorganic components, T-N and K, of the Syngonium podophyllum varied according the material of the drainage layer while the quantity of T-N, K and Ca varied according the depth of drainage-layer.
티트리, 로즈마리, 멜리사 혼합오일이 창상치유에 미치는 효과
장혜숙(Hye Sook Jang),서영미(Young Mi Seo) 인간식물환경학회 2015 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.18 No.6
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of essential oil on wound healing rate, an epithelial attachment and collagen density in wound induced rat. This study was a 2×3 factorial design. Factors were treatment period (4 day and 8 day) and treatment type [saline (0.9% NaCl), tyrothricin, mixture of tea-tree, rosemary and melissa oil]. The samples were 24 rats with wound and randomly assigned to six groups of four rats per group. The dependent variables such as a wound healing rate, an epithelial attachment and a collagen density were measured. Dependent variables were statistically significant difference by the two treatment periods and the three treatment types (p<.001). There were not statistically significant interactions between treatment periods and treatment type in all dependent variables (p>.05). These findings will be provide bases to develope effective interventions for patients who have wound to manage their wound.
그린인테리어의 색상 및 형태에 대한 선호도 및 감성 이미지
장혜숙(Hye Sook Jang),유은하(Eunha Yoo),김광진(Kwang Jin Kim),정현환(Hyun Hwan Jung) 인간식물환경학회 2015 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.18 No.5
This study analyzed the questionnaire of 279 participants which counted 26 cases out of total 305 participants. It is organized to find out the influence of indoor-plants for green interior of psychological effect, general awareness and the color or shape of indoor-plants in dining/living area to the preference of consumers and emotional image. 74.6% of participants had the experience of purchasing the indoor-plants for green interior. As the result of general awareness of green interior, the most important factor when the green interior was organized was the shape of plants and the most selected possible amount of investment to the installation was less than 100,000 won which is not high enough. As the result of investigation on participant’s awareness of effect of indoor-plant, 99.3% of participants which was the highest portion answered ‘Indoor-plants improve the psychological stability’ from the selection of five kinds of indoor-plant’s effects. More than 50% of participants showed high interests to the green interior in dining/living area as they selected ‘Preferred’. Decoration of cut-flower and eruption are preferred as the design of dining area. The preference order of 5 types of colors for green interior was white> green> pink> yellow> red and showed significant difference. As the result of investigation on color sensitivity of green-interior area with Standard Deviation method, white and green stimulus group highly shows the emotion of “Clam” and “Comfortable”. In addition, red and pink stimulus group feels hard the emotion, “Fancy”. Cut flower decoration was highly preferred when living area is decorated with 76.6%. Also, there was significant difference in the shapes of green interior in living area with the order of horizontal> round>vertical. According to the result of study on emotional difference with green interior of living area with Standard Deviation, horizontal way has “Calm”, “Comfortable” while vertical provides “Heavy” and “Strong”. This study tries to provide the useful and positive possibility of design direction and improvement of consumption of indoor green-interior by understanding of psychological effect and awareness of indoor-plan.