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율동적 동작이 치매노인의 신체적 기능 및 정서상태에 미치는 효과
임영미(Young Mi Lim) 한국노년학회 2002 한국노년학 Vol.21 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 율동적 동작프로그램이 치매노인의 신체적 기능 및 정서상태에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위함이다. 연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 사전사후설계인 유사실험연구이며, 연구대상자는 일개의 전문요양시설에 있는 치매로 진단받은 노인을 CDR로 측정하여 경증치매노인 20명이었다. 경증치매노인 20명을 실험군과 대조군에 무작위로 10명씩 배정하였다. 연구도구는 유연성을 측정하는 체전굴검사, 균형도구, 하지근력을 측정하는 의자검사, 한국형 노인우울척도(GDS)이며, 실험군과 대조군에게 중재전, 중재 8주후, 중재 16주후에 연구도구를 측정하였다. 율동적 동작 프로그램은 음악을 이용하여 능동적 근관절운동이 포함되어 있는 율동과 스트레칭으로 구성되어 있으며 오후시간에 1회 50분간 일주일에 3회씩 16주간으로 15분의 스트레칭 체조 15분의 민요음악에 맞추어 능동적 근관절운동을 포함한 율동적 동작, 15분의 게임, 5분간의 정리운동순으로 훈련된 연구보조자에 의해 수행되었다. 율동적 동작프로그램이 치매노인의 신체적 기능과 정서상태에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 Mamn Whitney U 검정한 결과, 하지근력, 유연성, 균형성에서 중재 8주과 16주 후에 실험군과 대조군간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있게 나타났다. 율동적 동작프로그램을 수행한 실험군에서 사전 중재 8주, 중재 16주간의 차이를 비교하고자 Wilcon Signed Rank 검정한 결과, 하지근력, 유연성, 균형성, 우울에서 사전과 중재 8주, 사전과 중재 16주간 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 요양시설에 있는 치매노인에게 음악을 이용한 율동적 동작을 중재하여 하지근력을 유지하게 하여 낙상의 위험성을 예방하고 신체적 기능 유지에 도움을 주면서, 정서적인 측면에서 안정감을 부여하여 궁극적으로 치매노인의 삶의 질을 유지할 수 있으리라 본다. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of movement/exercise on physical and emotional functioning in elders with cognitive impairments. A quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design was conducted. Twenty ambulatory residents with mildly cognitive impairments were chosen in a long-term care facility. Ten residents were randomly selected to receive the intervention. The protocol was developed by the investigator. Two nurses were trained using the protocol. Using the protocol, movement/exercise program included greetings each other, stretching using range of motion movement from head to toe, dance movement using traditional music, reminiscence, and games. For the intervention with ten residents, exercise program was provided by two trained nurses during one hour three times a week for the 16-week period. For data analysis, mann whitney u test was used to analyze homogeneity test to determine the difference of variables between control and experimental group at the baseline. There was no statistically significant difference of variables between two groups at the baseline. Mann whitney u test was used to determine the effects of exercise intervention on variables between two groups at the 8-week and 16-week intervention. At the 8-week testing, there was statistically significant difference of balance, and muscle strength of legs between two groups. At the 16-week testing, there was statistically significant difference of physical functioning such as balance, muscle, strength of legs, and muscle flexibility. However, there was no statistically significant difference of depression between two groups at the 8-week and 16 week test. In conclusion, the findings have implications for maintaining or improving muscle strength of legs, balance, muscle flexibility and emotional functioning of elders with mildly cognitive impairments in the long-term care facility, when they were continuously provided with movement/exercise using auditory and physical stimuli.
정영미(Chung. Young-Mi),임경희(Lim. Kyung-Hee),손세관(Sohn. Sei-Kwan) 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1
This study is aimed at grasping the concept of figurative walls and inquiring into change and trait of figurative walls In each period. To grasp the concept and traits of figurative walls, the study deploys theocratical research and typological methods which categorise figurative walls according to their traits, and verify the periodical differences of figurative walls.<br/> The study deals with four periodical stages - ① pre-renaissance period, ② renaissance and baroque period, ③ modern period, and ④ post-modern period - in the inquiry on the periodical expressive traits.
김영 ( Young Kim ),이은주 ( Eun Ju Lee ),김민경 ( Min Kyung Kim ),임영미 ( Yeong Mi Lim ),신연주 ( Youn Ju Shin ),정정옥 ( Jung Ock Jung ),윤혜정 ( Hye Jeong Youn ),이경희 ( Kyeong Hee Lee ) 한국치위생학회 2012 한국치위생학회지 Vol.12 No.5
Objectives: The purpose of the this study was to obtain necessary source data for development of oral health improvement and promotion programs for the elderly by investigating the actual situations of oral health education related experience and needs that senior citizens had in Korea. Methods: In this study, convenience sampling was conducted in 430 senior citizens aged 65 years who lived in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do in Korea, for about six months from December 2011 to May 2012. For data collection, the structured questionnaire was used. Community-based senior citizens` welfare facilities and centres, as well as nearby churches were visited to inform them of the information on this study. Then, the senior citizens who agreed to participate in this study were given thequestionnaire sheets. Excluding 33 copies of inadequately completed questionnaire sheets, 397 copies (92.3% of the entire collected data) were analyzed. Results: 1. In terms of the experience with oral health education, the number of elderly respondents who have not received oral health education was 202 (50.9%), whereas the number of those who have received oral health education was 195 (49.1%), which indicates that the latter shows a slightly higher proportion. 2. Examining the necessity for oral health education, the overall mean was 3.67 points based on 5 points as full marks, which suggests that senior citizens have high awareness of the necessity for oral health education. 3. Regarding the willingness to participate in oral health education, the number of those who answered that if any opportunity to receive oral health education is given, they would be willing to receive such the education was 211 (53.1%). Conclusions: Based upon the results mentioned above, we conclude that it is required to develop more systematic and sustained, life-long oral health education programs at the levels of senior citizen`s welfare facilities and centres, in order to guide senior citizens to desirable oral health care practice.
일 종합병원 간호사의 영성과 임종간호태도와의 관계에서 공감역량의 매개효과
김은희 ( Kim Eun Hee ),임영미 ( Lim Young Mi ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2019 동서간호학연구지 Vol.25 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of compassionate competence on the relationship between nurses’ spirituality and attitude toward care of dying patients. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational research design was conducted. The total subjects were 172 nurses at one general hospital in Gangwon-do. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Compassionate competence showed the mediating effect (β=.19, p=.025) on the relationship between nurses’ vertical spirituality and attitudes toward care of dying patients. However, no mediating effect of compassionate competence on the relationship between nurses’ horizontal spirituality and attitudes toward care of dying patients was found. Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, development of training programs with a focus on spirituality and compassionate competence was highly recommended to improve and maintain nurses’ positive attitudes toward caring of the dying patients.