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      • KCI등재

        인지언어학 관점을 통한 한어(漢語)의 의미 확장 양상 ― 정반인신(正反引伸)을 통한 반의어로의 의미 변화를 중심으로

        이하영 한국중문학회 2020 中國文學硏究 Vol.0 No.79

        본고는 词义引伸 과정과 词义引伸 결과 词义 의미 확장에 어떤 규칙이 드러나는 지에 대한 연구이다. 漢語에서 词义引伸은 词义 간에 의미의 상관성을 근거로 발생하는 词义를 확장하는 방식 중 하나이다. 词义는 引伸과정을 통해 ‘개별-> 보편’, ‘구체-> 추상’, ‘부분-> 전체’, ‘实词-> 虚词’, ‘正-> 反’ 혹은 ‘보편-> 개별’, ‘추상-> 구체’, ‘전체-> 부분’의 방향으로 의미가 변화한다. 이 중 词义가 ‘正-> 反’으로 변화하는 현상은 词义가 반대의미를 지니는 반의어로 그 의미가 확장되는 것으로 매우 특수한 현상이라고 할 수 있다. 词义가 引伸을 통해 개념 간에 서로 상반된 의미를 갖게 되는 引伸의 유형을 正反引伸으로 분류되어 연구되어 왔다. 正反引伸 외에도 기존 인지언어학 관점을 취하는 词义引伸 연구에서는 ‘개별-보편’, ‘구체-추상’, ‘부분-전체’, ‘實词-虛词’ 등 개념 간의 관계를 근거로 引伸의 유형을 분류하였는데, 이와 같은 분류는 引伸을 연구하는 데 있어 인지이론을 적합하게 적용한 결과라고 볼 수 없다. 본고에서는 인지언어학에서 词义 확장의 중요한 기제로 작용하는 은유와 환유를 통해 词义가 확장되는 과정과 그 결과 词义 확장에 어떤 규칙이 있는지 그 양상을 살펴보고자 한다. This paper is a research about what kind of rules are exposed in the cíyì (词义/the meaning of a word) as a result of the cíyì yǐnshēn (词义引 伸/meaning extension) process. Within the Chinese language, the cíyì yǐnshēn is one of the methods to extend meanings of the word that happens based on the relativity of meaning between the words(cíyì). The cíyì changes meaning in the direction of ‘individual -> universal’, ‘concrete -> abstract’, ‘partial -> whole’, ‘notional word -> functional words’, ‘correct-incorrect(antonymy) or vice versa in ‘universal -> individual’, ‘abstract -> concrete’, and ‘whole -> partial’ directions. Among them, the phenomenon of a cíyì changing from ‘correct -> incorrect’ is a very unique one where a cíyì changes and extends into an opposite meaning word. The category of cíyì yǐnshēn where a word gets to have contrary meaning between concepts have been categorized into a zhèngfǎn yǐnshēn (正反引伸) and researched accordingly. Other than the zhèngfǎn yǐnshēn, in researches which take on a cognitive linguistic perspective, it categorizes the words into cíyì yǐnshēn based on concept relativity between ‘individual-universal’, ‘concrete-abstract’, ‘partialwhole’, and ‘real-unreal’. In this case, it cannot be seen as a result where the cognitive linguistic theory has been appropriately applied in researching the cíyì yǐnshēn. Within the scope of this paper, attempts have been made to look into differect aspects of what kind of rules exist in the extension of cíyì as a result from its meaning extension through metaphors and metonymy which act as important mechanisms in meaning extensions within the cognitive linguistic field.

      • KCI등재

        한국 면세점 여성 판매 노동자의 재생산 건강 관련 경험 및 근무 환경: 월경, 임신, 육아를 중심으로

        이하영,김지환,이가린,김희원,김승섭 한국보건사회연구원 2023 保健社會硏究 Vol.43 No.3

        본 연구는 면세점 여성 판매 노동자의 재생산 건강 관련 경험과 근무 환경을 탐구하고자 2018년 전국 면세점 여성 판매원을 대상으로 진행된 설문조사에 참여한 568명의 응답을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 40.5%의 참여자는 지난 6개월 동안 근무 중 생리대를 교체하지 못한 경험을 한 것으로 나타났다. 면세점 근무 중 임신 경험이 있는 참여자 중 9.3%는 유산을 경험한 적이 있으며, 자녀가 있는 참여자의 50.5%는 지난 1년 동안 필요할 때 자녀를 병원에 데려가지 못한 경험이 있다고 응답하였다. 더 나아가, 본 연구에서는 재생산 건강 관련 경험과 관련하여 고려될 수 있는 근무 환경을 조사하였다. 참여자의 65.0%는 지난 1주일 동안 필요할 때 화장실에 가지 못하는 경험을 하였으며, 참여자의 60.0%는 매장 내 의자 유무에 관계없이 의자를 사용하지 못한 채 장시간 서서 근무한 것으로 확인되었다. 근무 일정 조절과 관련하여서는, 지난 6개월 동안 참여자의 41.2%가 스케줄을 짤 때 개인 휴무일이 근무일로 반납된 경험이 있었으며 31.3%는 예정된 휴무일에 갑자기 근무한 경험이 있었다. 본 연구는 국내 면세점의 여성 판매 노동자가 직면한 열악한 재생산 건강 관련 경험과 근무 환경을 확인하였으며 향후 근무 환경과 재생산 건강 사이의 연관성을 확인하는 연구가 필요하다. This study sought to demonstrate the reproductive health-related experiences and the work environment of female sales workers in duty-free shops. We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional survey in 2018 among saleswomen in duty-free shops (N=568). The study found that 40.5% of sales workers reported being unable to change sanitary pads at work during the past six months. Among participants who had been pregnant while employed in duty-free shops, 9.3% had experienced a miscarriage. Among workers with at least one child, 50.5% reported not being able to take their children to the hospital when needed in the past year. Moreover, we sought to investigate workplace environments that may be considered relevant to the reproductive health-related experiences. It was found that 65.0% of the workers experienced limited access to restrooms within the past week, and 60.0% of the workers experienced prolonged standing regardless of the availability of chairs. Regarding work schedule control, within the last six months, 41.2% of workers reported that their personal days off were rescheduled to working days, and 31.3% reported having to work unexpectedly on their scheduled days off. This study found that saleswomen in Korean duty-free shops have experiences and workplace environments that are unfavorable to their reproductive health. Further research is necessary to examine the association between the work environment and the reproductive health of female sales workers in duty-free shops.

      • KCI등재

        프레임 의미론적 접근을 통한 ‘弄’의 의미항 분석

        이하영 대한중국학회 2023 중국학 Vol.82 No.-

        The word “弄” is one of the representative dummy verbs in modern Chinese and corresponds to the Korean word “하다(do)”. However, “弄” causes considerable confusion to Chinese learners due to the ambiguity of the meaning of “do” which indicates a non-specific action. As a result of analyzing the corpus data in this paper, “弄” was used as a verb and was followed by a complement in most cases. When “弄” is combined with a degree complement and resultative complement, “弄” has the property of a causative meaning. In addition, when “弄” is combined with an object, it has the same meaning as “acquisition“, “production“, “occurrence“ and “handle“. When “弄“ stands for “acquisition“, “production“ or “occurrence“ most of its objects are accompanied by a measure word. When examining the process of changing the letter shape, “弄“ appears to be holding jade with two hands. “弄“ has expanded its meaning to “touch“, “handle“, “manipulate“ and “deceive“ as the focus goes on the motion and profiling applies to “hand“ from the composition of the letter shape. And depending on the purpose and the result of the motion, it has changed to mean “to play with“ or “to acquire“.

      • KCI등재

        습식 화학적 식각 방법에 의한 시간에 따른 GaAs(100) 단결정 웨이퍼에서의 마이크로 구멍의 제작 및 분석

        이하영,곽민섭,임경원,안형수,이삼녕,Lee, Ha Young,Kwak, Min Sub,Lim, Kyung-Won,Ahn, Hyung Soo,Yi, Sam Nyung 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.3

        Surface plasmon resonance is the resonant oscillation of conduction electrons at the interface between negative and positive permittivity material stimulated by incident light. In particular, when light transmits through the metallic microhole structures, it shows an increased intensity of light. Thus, it is used to increase the efficiency of devices such as LEDs, solar cells, and sensors. There are various methods to make micro-hole structures. In this experiment, micro holes are formed using a wet chemical etching method, which is inexpensive and can be mass processed. The shape of the holes depends on crystal facets, temperature, the concentration of the etchant solution, and etching time. We select a GaAs(100) single crystal wafer in this experiment and satisfactory results are obtained under the ratio of etchant solution with $H_2SO_4:H_2O_2:H_2O=1:5:5$. The morphology of micro holes according to the temperature and time is observed using field emission - scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The etching mechanism at the corners and sidewalls is explained through the configuration of atoms.

      • Preparation of Porous Carbon from Cigarette Filter Waste for Lithium Sulfur Battery Applications

        이하영,권용구 한국고분자학회 2021 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.46 No.2

        Cigarette filter waste through KOH activation is used to prepare porous carbonaceous materials with large surface area and pore volume in a facile process under N₂ conditions. The temperature and time for heat treatment are changed to obtain high porosity and surface area of the porous carbon. The BET data show that porous carbon (r-PC) has a surface area and pore volume of 1303.00 m²/g and 0.7 cm³/g, respectively. The TGA data suggest that the sulfur loading within the porous carbon structure is about 60%. The XPS and EDS data show that r-PC contains TiO₂ within the carbon structure, which facilitates the adsorption of lithium polysulfide, and prevent the shuttle effect that causes sudden death of battery cells.

      • KCI등재

        「경찰관직무집행법」상 손실보상의 적정성 검토 -비재산적법익침해에 대한 경찰보상을 중심으로 -

        이하영,최봉석 동국대학교 비교법문화연구소 2023 比較法硏究 Vol.23 No.1

        ACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES BY POLICE OFFICERS Article 11-2 stipulates legitimate compensation for property, life, and physical damage incurred during the performance of the police's duties, and specific details such as the standard, amount of compensation, payment procedures, and methods are stipulated in the Enforcement Decree. However, a number of problems have arisen with the application of ACT ON HONORABLE TREATMENT OF AND SUPPORT FOR PERSONS WHO DIED OR WAS INJURED FOR PUBLIC GOOD as a basis for compensation for life and physical damage specified in the Enforcement Decree. First, it is a matter related to the exercise of public power. Compensation for police losses is a form of cooperation with unilateral instructions and coercion by the police, but the compensation regulations for "rescue efforts" are applied. Secondly, it is a matter of the nature of compensation. Compensation for police losses is a remedy corresponding to damage, but the provisions of public assistance of courtesy and support are applied. Third, the Constitution only stipulates "property rights" as compensation for losses, but compensation for police losses includes "life and physical damages." From a comparative legal point of view, Germany's police law system looks similar to our law. However, specific compensation is applied through 'The right to claim compensation for sacrifice', which is substantially different from ours. First of all, a new standard for compensation for damage to life and body under the ACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES BY POLICE OFFICERS should be established. It is illegal to cause harm to life and body. In addition, the requirements for loss compensation and damage compensation in the recent STATE COMPENSATION ACT, a compensation regulation for illegal damage, have become similar. Therefore, it is proposed to establish a 'A committee for deliberation on compensation' for life and physical damage as a special provision of STATE COMPENSATION ACT. Ultimately, it is necessary to introduce a state-controlled legal system that compensates for damages caused by state actions without considering illegality and legality. This can help solve similar problems that arise from other laws. In addition, it will be possible to prepare a Korean-style national liability law.

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