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이종하,고영훈,양종윤,김용구,한창수,윤현철,Lee, Jong-Ha,Ko, Young-Hoon,Yang, Jong-Yeun,Kim, Yong-Ku,Han, Chang-Soo,Youn, Hyun-Chul 대한생물정신의학회 2011 생물정신의학 Vol.18 No.3
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a disease that causes chronic spontaneous pain and hyperesthesia of one or more parts of legs and arms, which is accompanied with problems of the automatic nervous system or the motor nervous system. However, up to date, it is unclear what causes the syndrome and how to diagnose and treat it. Although several treatments including medication and sympathetic nerve block are performed against CRPS, the therapeutic effect of the treatments is limited. The electroconvulsive thera-py (ECT), of which the mechanism is not clarified, is a treatment used for treatment-resistant depression. ECT is also reported to be effective against pain. Therefore, we performed the ECT for a 24-year-old female patient who has been diagnosed as CRPS. Her pain had not been much improved by medications and interventional procedures. At admission to a psychiatric ward for ECT, she com-plained of over 8 points of pain on visual analogue scale and the constrained movement around the painful part. Eight ECTs-three times a week-were performed for three weeks in hospital and then the ECT once a week was performed after her leaving the hospital. During the ECTs, pain had been reduced and the range of movement in the constrained parts had increased. Further systematic re-search is needed to confirm the effect of electroconvulsive therapy against CRPS.
지방자치단체의 재정지출이 기능적 소득분배에 미치는 영향 분석
이종하 ( Lee Jong Ha ),황희영 ( Hwang Hui-young ) 동의대학교 지방자치연구소 2021 공공정책연구 Vol.38 No.3
본 연구는 2008년∼2017년 기간 우리나라 광역자치단체의 패널자료를 이용해 지방자치단체의 재정지출이 노동소득분배율에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 본 연구에서는 재정지출을 지출 성격에 따라 분류된 자료를 분석에 이용한다. 분석결과, 첫째, 지자체의 재정지출 증가는 노동소득분배율에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 지자체의 재정지출이 기능적 분배구조 개선에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 재정지출 성격에 따라 분석한 결과 지출 성격에 관계없이 노동소득분배율에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 소비지출과 물적자본 형성만이 유의미한 결과가 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과는 기능적 소득분배의 개선을 위해 지방정부의 재정지출이 양질의 일자리 창출 중심으로 재정립될 필요가 있다는 것을 시사한다. This study empirically analyzes the effect of local government’s fiscal expenditure on the labor income share using panel data of 16 cities and provinces in Korea for the period 2008-2017. In addition, fiscal expenditure is used the total fiscal expenditure and fiscal expenditure reclassified according to the nature of expenditure. The empirical results show that the increase in the fiscal expenditure of local governments has a statistically significant positive effect on the labor income share. This means that the fiscal expenditure of local governments after 2008 has a positive effect on the improvement of the functional distribution structure of income. In addition, the impact of fiscal expenditure on the labor income share is not observed to have different results depending on the nature of expenditure. However, only consumption expenditure and physical capital formation appear to have a positive effect at a statistically significant level. This suggests that the future fiscal expenditure of local governments needs to be reestablished with a focus on creating decent jobs in order to improve functional income distribution.
이종하 ( Lee Jong Ha ),황진영 ( Hwang Jinyoung ) 한국보건사회연구원 2018 保健社會硏究 Vol.38 No.3
본 연구는 2009~2016년의 우리나라 16개 광역자치단체로 구성된 패널자료를 이용해 광역자치단체의 출산율 제고를 위한 공공정책의 유효성을 분석한다. 이때 광역자치단체의 출산지원 정책을 반영하기 위해 두 가지 형태의 출산지원예산, 즉 “총세출 대비출산지원예산 비율(%)”과 “출생아 1인당 출산지원예산(원)”을 사용한다. 실증분석 결과, 16개 광역자치단체의 출산지원예산은 합계출산율에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 관측된다. 그러나 ‘시’(市)와 ‘도’(道)의 경제사회적 차이를 고려하기 위해 7개 ‘시’와 9개 ‘도’의 더미변수를 사용한 추정결과는 상이하게 나타난다. 즉 7개 ‘시’의 출산지원예산은 출산율에 통계적으로 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미친 반면, 9개 ‘도’의 출산지원예산은 출산율에 통계적으로 유의한 음(-)의 영향을 미친 것으로 추정된다. 이상의 결과는 출산율 제고를 위한 현재까지의 공공정책이 도시지역에서 상대적으로 더 효과적이었음을 제시한다. 그러므로 각각의 광역자치단체는 출산율 제고를 위해 경제사회적 특성을 고려한 차별화된 예산의 확보와 공공정책의 수립이 요구된다. This study empirically analyzes the effectiveness of public policy to increase fertility rate in Korea, using data on 16 metropolitan governments over the period 2009-2016. In order to reflect the public policies of childbirth support in 16 metropolitan governments, we use 2 measures: “the ratio of childbirth support budget to total expenditure” and “childbirth support budget per birth.” As a result of the empirical analysis, the estimated coefficients of childbirth support budget in 16 metropolitan governments show statistically insignificant impact on total fertility rate. However, using the dummy variables of 7 cities and 9 provinces, the estimation results which account for the economic and social characteristics of cities and provinces are interesting. In other words, the estimated coefficients of childbirth support budget in 7 cities have relatively positive and statistically significant impacts on the fertility rate, while the estimated coefficients of childbirth support budget in 9 provinces have relatively negative and statistically significant impacts on the fertility rate. These results suggest that the public policies for increasing the fertility rate until now can be effective relatively only in urban areas. Therefore, each metropolitan government is required to establish differentiated budget and/or public policy considering economic and social characteristics to enhance the fertility rate.