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      • 골종양 절제후 방사선 조사한 자가골을 이용한 재건술

        이종석,전대근,김석준,이수용,양현석,Lee, Jong-Seok,Jeon, Dae-Geun,Kim, Sug-Jun,Lee, Soo-Yong,Yang, Hyun-Seok 대한근골격종양학회 1997 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        PURPOSE : For the reconstruction of large bone defect after tumor resection, it is possible to reuse the bone involved by tumor with some treatment to it. Several bone-reusing methods have been reported such as autoclaving, low-heat treatment(pasteurization) and intraoperative radiotherapy. We have used extracorporeally radiated autogenous bone graft for reconstruction after tumor resection, and analyzed the periods for junctional union, functional results and complications to know the indications of this method. METHODS : From Dec. 1993 to Sept. 1995, nine patients had taken autogenous bone graft with extracorporeal irradiation. Eight cases were osteosarcoma and 1 giant cell tumor. The graft sites were 5 in femur, 3 proximal tibia and 1 femur and tibia. Stage 3 was 1 case(GCT), Stage IIB 3 and Stage IIIB 5. After wide resection, surrounding soft tissue and intramedullary and extramedullary portion of the tumor were removed. Radiation was done in 5000cGy to the resected bone. Ender nails and bone cement were inserted and filled into the medulla to prevent fracture. RESULTS : Average follow-up period was 12.3(4 to 21) months. Average junctional union period in simple X-ray was 6.5 months in 4 cases. Average functional score following Enneking's criteria was 19(12-27). Complications were as follows ; condylar fractures and femur neck fracture in 4 cases, subluxation of the knee joint 3 and infection 1. Although local recurrence was detected in 1 case, the site of recurrence was not in the radiated bone but surrounding soft tissue. At final follow-up, no recurrence was found in one case(GCT), CDF 2, AWD 2, DOD 3, and died of chemotherapy related sepsis 1. CONCLUSIONS : Extracorporeally radiated bone autograft is considered to be a method for reconstruction of the large bone defect made by tumor resection, especially in the reconstruction around the joint.

      • KCI등재후보

        족부 제2형 부주상골에서 절제술과 골유합술 간의 임상적 결과 비교

        이종석,윤현국,최우진,이진우,Lee, Jong-Seok,Youn, Hyun-Kook,Choi, Woo-Jin,Lee, Jin-Woo 대한족부족관절학회 2011 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.15 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical outcome of excision versus osteosynthesis of type II accessory navicular performed by a single surgeon. Materials and Methods: Cases of 14 feet treated with excision and 13 feet by osteosynthesis for type II accessory navicular of 25 patients from 2002 to 2009 were included in this study. Radiological measurements and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) midfoot scale was evaluated. Results: AOFAS midfoot scale of both excision and osteosynthesis groups at last follow-up showed improvement from pre-operation. However, there was no statistical difference in AOFAS midfoot scale and subjective satisfaction between the two groups at last follow-up. In detail of AOFAS midfoot scale, pain and footwear requirements showed statistically favorable results for the excision group, while activity limitation and support showed statistically favorable results for the osteosynthesis group. Subjective recovery time returning to daily activities and starting rehabilitation exercise were 14.6 weeks in the excision group and 13.7 weeks in the osteosynthesis group (p=0.025, Mann-Whitney). Suture anchor loosening was observed in one case in the excision group and non-union in two cases in the osteosynthesis group. Conclusion: Both excision and osteosynthesis are favorable surgical methods, but each method has advantages and possible complications such as suture anchor loosening or non-union. Surgeon's preference, patient's chief complaint, specific needs of patient after the operation and consideration of the size of accessory navicular can be a criteria to consider when selecting a surgical method.

      • 악성 말초신경막 종양의 치료와 생존율

        이종석,전대근,조완형,이수용,오정문,김진욱,Lee, Jong-Seok,Jeon, Dae-Geun,Cho, Wan-Hyung,Lee, Soo-Yong,Oh, Jung-Moon,Kim, Jin-Wook 대한근골격종양학회 2003 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        Purpose: We analyzed our malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) cases to find out their oncologic results following by each treatment modalities. Materials and Methods: Thirty four patients with MPNST were registered in Korea Cancer Center Hospital from Feb. 1986 to Nov. 1996. Seventeen cases were male and 17, female. Average age was 41 years (range 18 to 74). Location of the tumor was as follows; 17 in lower extremity, 11 upper extremity, 4 trunk, and 2 retroperitoneum. Following the AJC classification, stage IA were 2 cases, stage IIA 2, stage IIB 6, stage III 16 and stage IV 8. Twenty six patients took operations and adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, 3 operation only and 3 adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Average follow up period was 33.5 months (5.6 to 146.1). Kaplan-Meiyer method was done for survival curve, and log rank test for comparison analysis. Results: Fourteen cases were continuous disease free, 2 no evidence of disease, 2 alive with disease and 14 dead of disease states at final follow up. Actual 5-year and 10-year survival rates were 53.5%, 35.7%. Local recurrence rate after operation was 24.1%. 5-year survival rates of stage I/II/III were 100/85.7/55.9% and 2-year survival rate of stage IV was 14.3% (p=0.04). In 21 cases operated with stage II-III, wide margin (15cases) had 76.0% 5-year survival rate, and marginal or intralesional marigin (6cases) had 40.0%. The actual 5-year survival rate of the group which were done 4 or more cycles chemotherapy (8cases) was 71.4% and the actual 3-year survival rate less than 4cycles chemotherapy (6cases) was 83.3% (p=0.96). In 19 cases operated with stage II-III and which had no radiotherapy, marginal or intralesional margin (5cases) had 3 cases of local recurrences (60.0%), though wide margin (14cases) had 4 cases recurrences (28.6%). There was no local recurrence in 8cases which had pre-or post-operative radiotherapy. Conclusions: Surgical margin is an important factor in local recurrence. Resection margin has a tendency to influence the survival despite insufficient statistical significance. Conventional chemotherapy has no defnite statistical sigficance in the effect on local control and survival. Preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy has some positive effect on local control. 서론: 악성 말초 신경막 종양(Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, MPNST)에 대하여 수술, 항암제 투여, 방사선 치료 등을 시행하고 이에 따른 종양학적 결과를 분석하여 보다 합리적인 치료 방법을 알아보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법: 1986년 2월부터 1996년 11월까지 본원에 등록된 MPNST 환자 34례를 대상으로 하였다. 남자가 17례, 여자가 17례였고 평균연령은 41세(18세~74세)였다. 종양의 위치는 하지가 17례, 상지 11례, 체간부 4례, 후복막 2례였다. AJC(American Joint Committee on Cancer) 분류에 의한 종양의 병기는 stage IA가 2례, stage IIA 2례, stage IIB 6례, stage III 16례, 그리고 stage IV가 8례였다. 치료 방법으로는 26례에서 수술과 항암제 투여 그리고 때에 따라서 방사선치료를 시행하였고 3례에서는 수술만, 3례에서는 항암제 투여나 방사선 치료만 시행하였다. 평균 추시 기간은 33.5개월(5.6개월~141.1개월)이었다. Kaplan-Meiyer 법으로 생존율을 구하였고, log rank test로 비교 분석 하였다. 결과: 최종 추시상 질병 상태는 14례에서 CDF(continuous disease free)였고, 2례가 NED(no evidence of disease), 2례 AWD(alive with disease), 그리고 14례가 DOD(died of disease)였다. 실제(actuarial) 5년 생존율과 10년 생존율 은 53.5 %와, 35.7%였다. 수술 후의 국소 재발율은 24.1%였다. 병기별 5년 실질 생존율은 stage I이 100%, stage II 85.7%, stage III 55.9%였고 stage IV의 경우 2년 실질 생존율이 14.3%였다(p=0.04). Stage II, III에서 수술한 경우 21례에서, 광범위 이상의 절제연을 얻었던 경우가 15례로 5년 실질생존율이 76.0%였고 병소내이거나 변연부 절제연의 경우는 6례로 40.0%였다(p=0.26). 4회차 이상의 항암화학요법제를 투여한 군(8례)의 5년 실질생존율은 71.4%였고 3회차 이하의 불충분한 항암제투여를 시행한 군(6례)의 3년 실질생존율은 83.3%였다(p=0.96). Stage II, III 중 방사선 치료 없이 수술 받은 19례에서 병소내 절제나 변연부 절제를 시행했던 5례는 3례가 국소 재발하였고(60.0%) 광범위 절제를 시행한 14례는 4례가 국소 재발하였다(28.6%). 수술 전 또는 후에 방사선치료를 시행하였던 8례에서는 국소재발이한 예도 없었다. 결론: 외과적 절제연(surgical margin)이 국소 재발에는 중요한 요인이었고, 통계적으로 의미있는 수치는 아니었지만 생존율에도 영향을 주는 경향이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 기존의 항암제 투여는 국소 재발이나 생존율상에 통계적으로 의미있는 차이를 보이지 못하였다. 수술전과 수술후 시행하였던 방사선치료는 국소 재발을 줄이는데 어느 정도의 효과를 보였다.

      • KCI등재

        초급성 허혈성 뇌졸중에서 관류 전산화단층촬영의 임상적 적용에 대한 연구

        이종석,유병규,권대철,Lee, Jong-Seok,Yoo, Beong-Gyu,Kweon, Dae-Cheol 한국의학물리학회 2007 의학물리 Vol.18 No.3

        초급성 허혈성 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 관류 전산화단층촬영(CT)의 임상적 적용을 평가하였다. 뇌졸중 증상 발현 62명의 환자를 대상으로 하였고, 관류 CT는 소뇌 기저부위에서 8 cm 상방으로 스캔하여 후처리 과정을 거쳐 뇌혈용적(cerebral blood volume, CBV), 뇌혈류량(cerebral blood flow, CBF), 평균 조영제 통과시간(mean transit time, MTT) 및 조영제 최고 도달시간(time to peak, TTP) 등의 네 가지 지도의 영상을 얻었다. 관류 CT의 CBV, CBF, MTT, TTP 지도에서 병변을 평가하였으며, 병변 부위와 정상측 대칭부위에서 MTT와 TTP를 측정하여 차이를 비교하였다. 관류 CT의 네 가지 지도 모두에서 관류결손을 인지할 수 있었고, 관류 결손이 인지되는 부위에서 MTT와 TTP의 현저한 지연이 있었다. 관류 CT의 MTT와 TTP영상이 초급성 허혈성 경계부위의 페넘브라를 반영하였다. 관류 CT의 네 가지 지도를 이용하면 뇌졸중의 조기 진단, 허혈 중심부, 허혈 페넘브라를 알 수 있게 되어 관류결손 부위의 혈류역동학적 평가가 가능함으로써, 허혈성 뇌졸중 환자의 진단 및 효과적인 치료를 위해 관류 CT가 유용하여 임상적 적용이 가능하다. Recent advent of 64-multidetctor (MD) CT enables more coverage of Z-axis in the perfusion imaging. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical usefulness of perfusion CT by using 64-MD CT in detecting the lesion in patients with acute stroke. The perfusion CT was performed by using 64-MD CT in 62 consecutive patients who were initially suspected to have subacute ischemic stroke symptoms during the period of recent 9 months. These patients had subacute stroke (n=62). CT scanning was conducted with Jog Mode which provided 16 imaging slices with 5 mm of slice thickness, and 8 cm of coverage in Z-axis. Scan interval was 1 seconds for each imaging slice and total 15 scans were repeated. After CT scanning, perfusion maps (CBV, CBF, MTT and TTP) were created at Extended Brilliance Workstation. The CBV and CBF maps showed that lesions were smaller images. While on the MTT and TTP map lesions were seen to be larger fifty-one were large than they appeared on these images. Two slices of perfusion maps obtained at the level of the basal ganglia were chosen to simulate conventional older perfusion CT with 8 cm of coverage in Z-axis. TTP and MTT maps may be clinically useful for evaluation of the penumbral zone in cases of aubacute cerebral ischemic stroke. The perfusion CT is useful in the assessment of acute stroke as an initial imaging modality.

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