士禍期 관료문인의 形象과 漢詩史的 의미

이재숙(Lee, Jae-sook) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2009 동양한문학연구 Vol.29 No.-

본 논문은 연산·중종 연간 士禍와 政爭이 지속되었던 정치적 격동기를 살다간 관료문인의 현실 인식과 문학적 배경을 살피는 것을 목적으로 작성되었다. 이 시기는 士禍라는 정치적 굴곡을 거치면서 문인들이 각기 다양한 현실대응 자세를 보였다. 기존의 연구들은 대체로 훈구와 사림이라는 이분법적 구도로 진행되어 왔기 때문에 보편적인 관료문인들에 대한 충분한 구명이 이루어지지 못한 면이 있다. 혹은, 성종조 신진사류의 명맥을 이은 道學派 시인들의 범주 안에서 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본고는 시각을 약간 달리하여 士禍라는 특수한 문학 배경을 통해 당시 관료문인들의 갈등과 고뇌, 현실에 대한 인식이 詩文에 어떠한 양상으로 표출되었는지 살핀 것이다. 士禍期 시인들은 성종조 신진사류의 문인들에 의해 많은 영향을 받았음은 물론이거니와, 成宗朝 다양한 문집의 편찬으로 인해 詩作의 경향이 매우 다양화되면서 특히 杜甫를 學詩의 전범으로 삼았다. 따라서 사화기 관료문인들에게서 杜甫의 영향과 수용을 살펴보는 일은 漢詩史의 흐름에 있어서 매우 의미 있는 일이다. 士禍期 시인들에게 있어서 유배와 죽음 등, 불가항력적인 정치적 좌절과 고통들은 오히려 적극적인 문학제재가 되었다. 사화기 시인들은 불합리한 현실을 강렬하고 예리하게 시로 형상화하고 있으며, 특히 두보의 憂國忠節과 不遇를 自己化하여 정신을 수용하고 있다. 시의 표현면에서도 사화기 시인들은 다양성을 구현하고 있다. 經國濟世가 이루어지지 않는 불합리한 현실을 개탄하고 처절한 고통들을 유학의 범주 안에서 莊子的 思考에 의지해 극복하는 긍정적 자세를 보여주고 있다. 이러한 문학 배경에서 성취된 작품들은 자연스러운 정감의 토로와 함께 長篇의 古詩를 대거 생산해 내는 바탕이 되었다. 현실의 울결함에서 오는 자신의 심경을 보다 효과적으로 발휘하기에 용이한 장편 고시를 의도적으로 택한 것이라고 하겠다. This research is aimed at looking into the consciousness of reality and literary background of a bureaucratic man of letters who went through the period of a political turbulence in which the purge of literati and a political strife lasted during the reign of Yeonsan and King Jungjeong. This period witnessed the men of letters showing a variety of postures to cope with realities individually while undergoing political ups and downs of a massacre of literati. There remain some parts of the existing research works that failed to sufficiently inquire into popular bureaucratic men of letters because they generally did research in a dichotomous frame of Hoongu and Salim. In some cases, the existing research works have put their focus in the category of poets belonging to Confucian moralist school who retained the life of the rising scholars during the period of King Jungjong. This research, from a little different angle, intended to take a look at in what aspect the conflicts, agonies, and the consciousness of reality which the bureaucratic men of letters had at that time were exhibited in their poetry and prose through the special literary background of a massacre of literati. It is needless to say that the poets in the period of the purge of literati were much influenced by the men of letters belonging to the rising sorts of scholars, and with the diversification of the trend of poetry-writing due to the compilation of diverse collections of literary works during the period of King Seongjong, they had Dubo, more than anyone else, as their standard of poetry-learning. Accordingly, taking a look at the influence and acceptance of Dubo through the works of bureaucratic men of letters during the purge of scholars is really significant in the stream of the history of Chinese poetry. To the poets during the period of the purge of scholars, irresistible political frustration and affliction, such as exiles and death, became a rather aggressive literary subject themes. The poets during the purge of scholars are found to configurate irrational reality in an intense and pungent form of poetry; particularly, they accepted the spirit of Dubo by identifying themselves with his intense patriotism and misfortune. Even in the expressions in their poems, the poets during the purge of scholars are found to embody a diversity. They are showing a positive attitude of tiding over their gruesome afflictions by relying on Zhungz's ideology in the category of Confucianism while deploring irrational reality of non-fulfillment of the right administration and peaceful ruling. The works achieved in such a literary background, together with their outpouring of natural sentiment, became the basis of creating long pieces of ancient poems (free verses) in great numbers. It can be concluded that they seemed to select long pieces of free verses intentionally that made it easier for them to more effectively display their own state of mind arising from being feeling unbearably heavy with reality.

급성 호흡기 감염증 소아에서 Human metapneumovirus 감염의 임상 양상

이재숙,서현주,우정주,장성희,이진아,송미옥,박화영,안영민,Lee, Jae Sook,Seo, Hyun Joo,Woo, Jeong Ju,Jang, Sung Hee,Lee, Jin A,Song, Mi Ok,Park, Hwa Young,Ahn, Young Min 대한소아감염학회 2007 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Vol.14 No.1

목 적 : hMPV는 paramyxovirus에 속하는 RNA 바이러스로 2001년 van den Hoogen 등에 의해 처음으로 보고되었으며 늦은 겨울이나 이른 봄에 영아와 노인에서 호흡기 감염을 일으키는 바이러스로 알려져 있으나 아직 우리나라에서의 보고는 많지 않다. 최근 호흡기 증상을 보이는 환아들에서 hMPV를 확인한 바 있어 이에 보고하는 바이다. 방 법 : 2004년 10월부터 2005년 5월까지 을지병원, 서울의료원, 보라매병원 소아과에 호흡기 증상을 주소로 방문한 443명의 비인두 흡인물에서 hMPV RT-PCR을 시행하였고, 양성인 15명의 임상 양상과 검사 소견을 의무기록을 통해 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결 과 : 443명 중 15명에서 hMPV PCR 양성을 보여 양성율은 3.4%이었다. 남아가 7명, 여아가 8명이었고 연령은 1개월에서 62개월(정중값 31.5개월)이었다. 이중 24개월 미만의 환아가 53.3%(8/15)이었다. 진단명은 폐렴 9명, 모세기관지염 3명, 상기도염 2명, 후두염 1명이었다. 그 중 1명에서 천식이 있었고 나머지 환아에서는 기왕력이 없었다. 임상 증상으로는 기침이 15명(100%)으로 가장 많았고 그 외 열감 12명(80%), 콧물 10명(67%), 구토 4명(27%), 호흡 곤란 4명(27%), 설사 3명(20%), 발진 1명(7%)이 있었다. 신체 검진 상 인두 발적이 가장 흔하게 보이는 소견이었으며 나음 6례, 흉부 함몰 4례, 빈호흡 2례, 천명 2례, 천음 1례가 관찰되었다. 말초 혈액 검사만으로 hMPV 감염을 시사하는 특징적인 소견은 없었다. 15명 중 2명에서 아데노바이러스와 중복감염이 있었다. 평균 발열 기간은 $4.9{\pm}2.8$일이었으며 입원 치료를 하였던 13명의 평균 재원 기간은 $5.6{\pm}0.9$일이었고 모두 대증적 치료 후 합병증 없이 증상 호전을 보여 퇴원하였다. 결 론 : hMPV는 상기도 및 하기도 호흡기 감염의 중요 원인 바이러스 중 하나로 생각되며 우리나라에서의 임상적, 역학적 특징을 규명하기 위해서는 향후 더 많은 환자를 대상으로 한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Purpose : Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a newly identified paramyxovirus that causes a variety of clinical syndromes in children, including upper and lower respiratory tract illnesses. hMPV is considered an ubiquitous virus causing respiratory tract diseases among children especially during late winter and spring seasons. We report clinical features of human metapneumovirus infection in Korean children. Methods : hMPV infection was diagnosed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in respiratory specimens obtained from patients with acute respiratory tract infections from October, 2004 to May, 2005. Medical records of all hMPV-positive patients were reviewed, retrospectively. Results : A total of 15 hMPV were identified from 443 nasopharyngeal aspirations by RT-PCR (3.4%). The range of age of the patients with hMPV infection was from 1 month to 62 months (median age, 31.5 months), with similar numbers of females (8/15) and males (7/15). Among hMPV-positive children, 53.3% (8/15) were aged less than 24 months. Fever, cough, rhinorrhea, vomiting, diarrhea, tachypnea, and chest wall retractions were common findings. Most common clinical diagnosis was pneumonia (60%). Two of the 15 hMPV-positive patients were also positive for adenovirus. Fever persisted from 0 to 10 days (mean 4.9 days). The duration of hospitalization ranged from 4 to 7 days (mean 5.6 days). Conclusion : hMPV accounted for a small but significant proportion of respiratory tract infection in infants and children. Future development and application of diagnostic tools will determine the burden of disease caused by this newly discovered pathogen.

In vitro 웰니스 화합물 (Ochnaflavone)에 의한 암세포 성장 저해

이재숙,최화정,김명주,박장순,Lee, Jae-Sook,Choi, Hwa-Jung,Kim, Myung-Ju,Park, Jang-Soon The Society of Digital Policy and Management 2015 디지털융복합연구 Vol.13 No.5

많은 식물들은 부작용이 적고, 가격이 저렴하며, 다양한 웰니스 융복합 화합물들을 함유하고 있기 때문에 다양한 제재에 이용되고 있다. 이 연구에서 뉴질랜드 식물인 Quintinia acutifolia (Q. acutifolia)로부터 쥐 백혈병 세포(P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells)의 성장을 저해하는 활성을 MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide] assay에 의해 평가하였다. P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia 세포의 성장을 저해하는 2,3,2'',3''-tetrahydroochanaflavone (1)과 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3)을 1D/2D-NMR와 다른 분광학적 분석법에 의해 분리하였고, 구조를 규명하였다. 이 두 화합물은 두 개의 플라보노이드 기본구조를 갖는 바이플라보노이드 (biflavonoid)로써 2,3,2'',3''-Tetrahydroochnaflavone (1)과 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3) 화합물은 P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia세포에 대해 50%의 성장저해를 나타내는 농도가 각각 $8.2{\mu}g/mL$와 $3.1{\mu}g/mL$로 나타났다. 특히 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3) 화합물은 2,3,2'',3''-tetrahydroochanaflavone (1)의 B 링(ring)에 쌍으로 결합되지 않은 플라본 구조 (unconjugated flavonone system)를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 그럼으로 두 화합물은 향후 항암 치료제 개발에 이용될 수 있으며, 더 많은 연구가 요구된다. Medicinal plants containing wellness-fusion-complex compound are increasingly being pursued as suitable alternative sources of various biological properties. In this study, inhibitory effect of Quintinia acutifolia, which is a New Zealand plant, on P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide] assay. Based on $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ spectral data and other spectral analysis, 2,3,2'',3''-tetrahydroochanaflavone (1) and 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3) inhibited the leukemia cells were purified from the plants. 2,3,2'',3''-tetrahydroochanaflavone (1) and 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3) are biflavonoids possessing two basic flavonoids and actively inhibited growth of P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells with a 50% inhibitory concentration ($IC_{50}$) of $8.2{\mu}g/mL$ and $3.1{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Specially, 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3) possessed unconjugated flavonone system, which isn't consist of a pair with B ring of 2,3,2'',3''-tetrahydroochanaflavone (1). Therefore, the two compounds could be considered as a candidate for development of anticancer drugs and need to much studies in the future.

東岳 李安訥의 哀悼詩 硏究

이재숙(Lee, Jae-sook) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2012 동양한문학연구 Vol.34 No.-

본고는 석주의 죽음을 소재로 한 동악 이안눌의 哀悼詩를 중심으로 고찰하였다. 어렸을 때부터 석주와 절친한 벗이었던 동악은 석주의 죽음과 관련하여 많은 시를 남겼는데, 조선 후기 필기류 인신돈복의 ≪左溪浮談≫ 중에 별도로 “哀權韠詩”라는 항목으로 따로 회자되기도 하였다. 동악은 석주가 잡혀가 국문을 당한 소식을 접하고 석주의 부음(訃音)을 듣기까지의 과정을 서사적 기록을 통해 탄식하며 시로 형상화하였고, 석주가 세상을 떠난 후에도 오랜 동안 벗에 대한 잔상과 그리움을 토로하였다. 석주의 죽음은 동악에게 오랫동안 영향을 끼치면서 동악 시세계 국면에 일정한 殘像을 남겼다. 궁극적으로 詩作에 대한 그의 의식세계에 변화를 가져오게 된 점, 詩語의 배치와 일상의 감정의 분출, 돌출되거나 자유로운 형식의 시 창작 등을 주목해볼 수 있다. 동악의 석주 애도시에는 詩會를 열고 동지적 결속을 다졌던 과거에 대한 회고가 강하게 표출되었다. 동시에 당대 정치적 굴곡을 겪으며 죽음을 당한 동료들에 대한 비탄이 함축되어 있다. 한편, 두보를 추숭한 용재 이행의 시풍을 닮으려 한 동악 이안눌은 애도시 창작에 있어서도 증조의 것을 많은 부분 본받으려 한 것을 알 수 있다. 자신과 석주를 용재 이행-읍취헌 박은, 중국의 두보-이백에 관계에 비유하였다. 석주의 죽음과 관련한 동악의 애도시에는 喪失感에서 오는 삶의 허망함과 좌절, 凋落의 意象들이 표출되었다. 그러나 경물을 통해 여과시켜 죽음을 통해 다시 상생하는 이치를 찾는 달관된 경지를 찾아보기 어렵다. 오히려 당대의 정치적 상황과 행태에 대해 역설적으로 풍자하는 “굴복하거나 체념하지 않으려는 의식”이 엿보인다. This writing considered Dongak Lee, Ahn-nul's monody about the death of Seokju, Kwon, Pil. Dongak, who had been a great friend with Seokju from childhood, left a lot of poems in relation with the death of Seokju, and his poems were once on everyone's lips separately as the heading of “Aejeonpilsi” out of the contents included in ≪Juahgyebudam≫―a kind of writings in the latter period of the Joseon Dynasty. Through the epic narrative recording of the process ranging from the time when Dongak heard of the news that Seokju was taken to the national interrogation of a suspect under torture to the time of hearing of Seokju's death, Dongak embodied Seokju's misfortune in a poem sighing for a grief, and gave vent to his feelings about afterimage and yearning for his bosom buddy for a long time. Since then, Seokju's death left a certain afterimage to Dongak's world of poetry while impacting on Dongak for a long period of time. Ultimately, it's worthwhile to take note of bringing changes to his world of consciousness of writing poetry; the arrangement of poetic words and a gush of emotion in everyday life, and unexpected or freewheeling form of creative poetry, etc. Dongak's monody for Seokju strongly expressed his recollection of the by-gone days when he held a poetic meeting and firmed up a comradely solidarity with its members. In addition, the monody implied his grief over his colleagues who lost their lives while going through political ups and downs of the day. And this research result shows that Dongak, Lee, Ahn-nul, who tried to take a leaf out of the poetic style of Yongje, Lee, Haeng with great admiration for the poet Dubo, tried to follow his great grandfather's poetic style in many portions even in writing a monody. Dongak compared the poetic relationship between himself and Seokju to the relationship between Yongjae Lee, Haeng and Eupchiheon Park, Eun, and the relationship between Dubo and Lee, Baek in China. In the monodies by Dongak, Dongak expressed the vanity and frustration of life arising from the sense of loss, and image of downfall in relation to the death of Seokju. However, it's hard to find the philosophical state in pursuit of the reason of win-win by filtering the life and death through the scenery of the season. Rather, there is a suggestion of “the consciousness of trying not to yield or resign to reality” paradoxically lampooning the political situation and behavior of the day.

기획논문 : 송산(松山) 권재규(權載奎)의 한시(漢詩) 연구(硏究)

이재숙 ( Jae Sook Lee ) 경상대학교 남명학연구소 2012 남명학연구 Vol.34 No.-

본고는 구한말 일제강점기를 거쳐 해방과 6.25 전쟁 둥의 암울하고 비극적인 시대를 산 송산 권재규의 의식양상을 그의 한시작품을 통해 고찰하였다. 이를 통해 일제강점기 근세 한시 창작 경향과 송산 한시의 시대적 가치를 자리매김 하는 데 목적이 있다. 송산 권재규는 1.300여수의 많은 한시를 남기고 있는데, 그의 문집에는 을미년(1895)부터 해방 후 6.25전쟁에 문경으로 피난을 갔던 경인년(1950년) 7월까지의 시가 시기별로 수록되어 있다. 이에 대한 의식양상을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. ① 일제 침략과 국권강탈의 현실상황에서 송산은 어찌할 수 없는 현실을 인정하고 속세와 단절함으로써 일본이 요구하는 제도, 서구 문물, 신교육 둥을 거부하였다. 송산의 한시에는 망국(亡國)의 울분(鬱憤)을 절박하게 토로하고 성현(聖賢)의 학문과 나학(儒學)을 통해 후학들을 양성하여 일제 에 항거하려는 자정의지(自靖意識)이 표출된다. ② 특히 그의 한시에는 朱子에 대한 존모의 뜻과 나학(儒學)에 대한 투철한 계승의식이 많이 드러난다. 이러한 주자 존모 사장에 기인하여 그가 지은 한시 작품에 가장 많이 차운한 대상은 역시 주자(朱子)의 시이다. ③ 송산의 신수시는 산수기행을 통한 비분강개함을 토로한 측면과, 자연의 대상물을 통한 도체(道體)의 성찰 둥 두 층위로 읽혀진다. 송산의 한시는 근세 한시의 다분화한 의식경향 중에서도 한문학의 전통 양식 올 계승하고 우국의지(憂國意識)과 절의의지(節義意識)을 표출하였다. 특히 망국의 시기에 우국의식을 표출한 무수한 작품들은 쇠락한 한시 창작 시기에 한시를 통해 전통 유학자들의 의식을 강화하는데 기여한 것으로 파악된다. 아울러 도학에 침잠하여 존양성찰의 깨달음의 의미를 담고 있는 일련의 산수시(山水詩)들은 근세 전통 유림의 도학시(道學詩)로서의 면모를 보인다. This paper is considered the conscious aspect of Jae Gyu Gwan, Song San who had lived the gloomy and tragic period from the Japanese colonial period of Guhanmal to liberation and Korean conflict by his Chinese poems. It is aimed to find the creative trend of modern poems in Japanese colonial period and the timely value of Son San`s Chinese poems. Jae Gyu Gwan, Song San left about 1,300 Chinese poems, the collection of his works is shown time-series poems from 1895 to July, 1950 escaped to Mungyeong by Korean Conflict after liberation. His conscious aspects are as follows; ① In the status invaded by Japan and lost the sovereignty of a nation, he recognized its reality but cut the world, rejected the system, the Western culture, new education, others forced by Japan. Chinese poems of Song San are expressed his frustration for national ruin and the seif-comfortism to resist to Japan by cultivating younger students with the sage`s studies and Confucianism. ② Especially, his chinese poems are found a lot of the respect and love for Zhu Xi and the clearly successional consciousness for Confucianism. By this thought, his Chinese poems matched rhymes from Zhu Xi`s poems. ③ Landscape poems of Song San are divided into 2 kinds of the aspect expressed the sorrowful indignation by landscape travels and the self-examination by nature. Chinese poems of Song San are succeed to the traditional style of Chinese literature and are expressed patriotism and loyalism. Many works shown patriotism in the period of the national ruin that are understanded as contributing to reinforce the mind of traditional Confucian scholars by chinese poems in the declined period to create chinese poems. Moreover, he withdrew into Taoism and created landscape poems with the realization for one thought of Eastern philosophy which have to remove the improper mind by keeping the good conscience and cultivating human nature, they are found as Taoism-typed poems of traditional Confucian scholars in modern times.

데페이즈망을 응용한 헤어디자인 연구

이재숙(Jae-Sook Lee),조지훈(Ji- Hoon Cho),윤미영(Mi-Young Yun) 한국인체미용예술학회 2015 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.16 No.3

In modern times, people have become consumed by and subordinate to capital and power. Under these circumstances, they have expressed a strong desire for unique and extraordinary experiences, keeping a distance from selfish and superficial lifestyles and influences of high tech-oriented capitalism. An emotional space that ensures one’s own experience is surrealist depaysement. Depaysement is a combination of unconventional concepts, defying the reason-centric system of modernism. It offers a differentiated and unexpected emotional space, using the expression technique, which makes it feel strange. The following three designs are created by overcoming stereotypes on hairstyles using depaysement, the leading expression technique of surrealism: i) meta-nostalgia, which expressed a combination of contradictory images, ii) red-memory (expression of illusion by overlapping images), iii) trans-discovery (expression of shape distortion and deformation). In addition, the new possibilities of depaysement’s were experimented with by producing creative and imaginative hairstyles. This study attempted to expand the territory of hair design by introducing diverse methods for creative hair design.

삼괴당(三魁堂) 신종호(申從濩) 시세계 연구

이재숙 ( Jae Sook Lee ) 근역한문학회 2010 한문학논집(漢文學論集) Vol.30 No.-

This study was attempted to make more copious discussions on the history of Chinese poetry during the former period of Joseon on the basis of Goryongsego by Samgoedang-Shin, Jong-ho, whose collection of literary works that enables us to make a guess about the characteristic of substantial poem and prose has been in obscurity up to the present. Shin, Jongho`s 15 writings and about 1,000 pieces of poetry works included in Goryongsego can be judged to be sufficient enough to have a discussion at more practical, acutely-angled level in the composition of the history of the 15th century literature. Through this process, it is hoped that Shin, Jongho`s position in Chinese poetry history could get a new light. This research looked into Shin, Jongho`s poetry world by narrowing down to 1]interest and criticism of history 2]embodiment of romance poetry and poetical aspects 3] emotion in daily life and delicate description. Shin, Jongho did historical research on documents about Choi, Chi-won and also recited the history of the collapse of the Goryeo dynasty. Through such a historical recollection or poetry on historical facts or characters, he expressed a pride as a literary person of the Nation of the East and set an example from treacherous subjects-affected national ruin at that time. On the other hand, Shin, Jongho frankly and boldly expressed a woman, its related materials, or feelings between man and woman. Thus, we can take a glance at carefree, elastic thinking of the literary scholars at that time in that they positively used and enjoyed the expressions of a woman and their emotion. On top of that, it is worthy to be noted down as a characteristic that they expressed diverse human feelings in everyday life in a sorrowful and free way. Shin, Jongho enjoyed writing by quoting remarkable expressions used by others in his 20s, and his poetic languages were queer and abstruse, but afterwards, he learned the poetry made in the Tang dynasty, being rated to change the poetic style in his youth. Thus, we can make a guess that he might make poems prevailing in the Song dynasty at a level of learning of verse making or his poetry was close to the Gangseo style. However, he made mention of the fact that he proceeded with his poetry works bearing the poetry in the Tang dynasty in mind as an ideal standard. One more important point is that he distinguished himself from those who only made Geunche poetry[Chinese poetry adopting strict rules in writing]persisting in the poetry in the Tang dynasty. As examined previously in this research, Shin, Jongho`s poetry is showing diverse, individual phases in both poetic format and thematic aspects. The expression of Being endowed with several formats means that one`s poetry works are not limited to one side, but achieve an independent poetic stage with multiple poetic formats equipped. This research didn`t deal with Shin, Jongho`s perception of the realities at that time and view of literature diversely and extensively, though. This research cordially promises the follow-up study on substantial discussions and the ones that still remain to be desired.

프랙털 기하학을 활용한 헤어 디자인 교육 연구

이재숙(Jae-Sook Lee),김복환(Bok-Hwan Kim) 한국인체미용예술학회 2015 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.16 No.4

In modern society, the development of fractal geometry has played a critical role in creating a beautiful, convenient, and abundant human life by having a significant effect on many design fields. In fact, it is a genre of practical arts, which has a significant effect on the development of civilization. Influenced by modernism, hairstyling now seeks a new paradigm, seeing its limitations. In foreign countries, there have been educational guidance plans on the creation of new hairstyles using fractal geometrical patterns, in which art and science are combined. In fact, various fractal geometrical designs have been created using computer technology. Even though fractal geometry is essential to stay competitive in a new globalized cosmetology market,there have been few studies on fractal geometry-based hairstyles in South Korea. Therefore, this study attempted to propose an educational guidance plan to create hairstyles that can satisfy diverse consumer needs and demands in the new hairstyling market by guiding education on potential and applicability in fractal geometry-based creative hairstyling. Considering that it is urgent for cosmetology-related departments in college to cover formative education on hairstyling, therefore, this study aims to give students an opportunity to develop their potential and become a competent hairstylist in the world with fractal geometry-based formative educational courses.

한문학(漢文學)에 투영된 홍주(洪州)의 문화적 위상 고찰

이재숙 ( Jae Sook Lee ) 근역한문학회 2013 한문학논집(漢文學論集) Vol.36 No.-

This study has carried out research on the Sino-Korean classics and Sino-Korean poetry of traditional intellectuals centering around Hongju, one of four moks, or counties, in Chungcheong-do. First, with a focus on men of letters who served as heads of Hongju-mok, I investigated Sino-Korean poems that recited feelings of gladness on being appointed as head of Hongju-mok. Hongju has local characteristics that are rich enough to attract civil officials as it has plenty of local produce, manners, and customs, along with beautiful scenery in proximity to islands and the sea. Second, I looked into poetic works related to General Choi Young and ``Songs of Peaceful Hongju`` to find out about manners, customs, and relics of Hongju. Through this investigation, I was able to take a glance at the contemporary cultural aspects of Hongju as it was a big mok, rich in local produce with a wealth of fish and salt, being encircled by mountains and close to the sea, from ancient times. Third, I examined nujeong-si (``pavilion poems``) related to scenic spots of Hongju, with a focus on Sadal-jung and Yeongbo-jung where ancient poets produced the most works. The research has found that Hongju was a post that men of letters preferred because of geographical characteristics and cultural environment though it was an external post (i.e., a provincial post), and that men of letters, particularly drawn to mountains and streams, and seasonal scenery, left many poetic works. It is necessary to accumulate more data and perform further research into the culture, history, geography, etc of naepo (``coastal area``) in Hongju-mok that has not been covered in this study.

컬러테라피를 활용한 사상체질별 힐링 헤어컬러 적용 방안

이재숙(Jae-sook Lee),박장순(Jang-soon Park),이정희(Jung-hee Lee),최화정(Hwa-jung Chi) 한국인체미용예술학회 2016 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.17 No.2

In modern society, people are under tremendous pressure to survive the dog-eat-dog competition in the business world. This stress is unveiled in the form of diverse diseases such as depression and neurosis. Color therapy is one of the healing methods to stabilize an autonomic nervous system(ANS), ease tension and keep the body and mind relaxed and peaceful. Color has a big effect on physical activities and diseases as well as on mentality. However, the intensity of the effect can change a person’s constitution. Therefore, this study added color therapy to hairstyling to bolster weak aspects and reduce excessive parts according to Sasang Medicine. For this, the Yin and Yang and Five Element Theory and Sasang-Constitution were reviewed. To improve people’s innate constitution, this study developed plans for color therapy-based hairstyles which are applicable by constitution.