곰솔(Pinus thunbergii )에서 소나무재선충병 예방을 위한 나무주사용 약제선발

이상명(Sang Myeong Lee),김동수(Dong Soo Kim),이상길(Sang Gil Lee1),박남창(Nam Chang Park),이동운(Dong Woon Lee) 한국농약과학회 2009 농약과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

This study was carried out to select effective preventive pesticides against pine wilt disease caused by pinewood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus on trunk injection. 1,000 fold aquatic solution of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC were lower mortality (7.3% and 8.3% respectively) against PWN on 1 day after treatment. However effects of abamectin 1.8% EC, emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC, fosthiazate 30% SL and fenitrothion 30% SL were inhibited the reproduction of PWN over 99.6% in Botrytis cineria media. Effect of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 10 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in diameter of breast height (DBH) on mortality of Japanese black pine, Pinus thungergii by inoculated PWN was 0% and 3.3%, respectively at the applied year however when injection of fosthiazate 30% SL were treated with the rate of 5 ㎖ per 10 cm tree DBH, mortality of tree was 63.3%. Abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC was showed high preventive efficacy representing >90% against PWN at the following year. PWN preventing efficacy of trunk injection was lower in naturally occurred area (mortality of pine tree in control was 11.7% at the first year) of PWN than artificially infected site (mortality of pine tree in control was >76.7% at the first year), PWN preventing efficacy of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 10 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in DBH was 91.5% and 82.9%, respectively, at the applied year and 89.5% and 82.6% respectively at the following year in PWN naturally occurred site. Control efficacy by trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC was more higher in 10 fold dilution with 10 fold high amount of aquatic solution than no dilution with 10 fold less amount of aquatic solution. The preventive effect of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 5 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in DBH was showed 100% at the applied year in PWN inoculated tree.

희귀,특산식물 미선나무의 분포와 자생지 식생특성 및 토양 분석

이상명 ( Sang Myung Lee ),김현숙 ( Hyeon Sook Kim ),박관수 ( Gwan Su Park ),이상진 ( Sang Jin Lee ),이정호 ( Jeong Ho Lee ),황용 ( Yong Hwang ),이찬희 ( Chan Hee Lee ),이채희 ( Chae Hee Lee ),김정현 ( Jeong Hyeon Kim ) 한국임학회 2014 산림과학 공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.-

한반도 특산식물인 미선나무의 새로운 용도개발 및 유용자원의 효율적인 관리와 우량개체 선발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 자생 집단의 분포와 식생환경 및 토양을 분석하였다. 문헌자료 및 표본정보 수집과 현지조사를 통해 분포도를 작성한 결과 미선나무는 천연기념물지정 충북 괴산(추점리, 송덕리, 율지리), 영동(매천리), 전북 변산반도와 자생지 진천, 충주, 옥천, 안동, 의성 등 충청북도와 경상북도를 중심으로 주로 한반도 중부지방에 집중 분포하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 자생 집단은 주로 해발 75∼121m의 범위에 분포하였으며, 경사는 20∼35°산지나 석회암 지역에 많이 분포하였다. 9개 자생 집단에 대한 식생조사 결과 9개 조사구에서 총 154분류군이 출현하였으며, 평균 출현종수는 35분류군으로 나타났다. The distribution, vegetation characteristics of natural populations, and soil were investigated to provide biological basic data for the selection of superior trees, effective management of useful resource plants, and new used development of Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai which is the Korea endemic species. As a result of making a distribution chart through collecting literature materials and specimens information and field researches, it was verified that A. distichum is intensively distributed in the central part of the Korean peninsula. A. distichum was distributed in Goesan in Chungcheongbuk-do(Chujeom-ri, Songdeok-ri, and Yulji-ri), Yeongdong(Maecheon-ri), and Byeonsan Peninsula in Jeollabuk-do as a natural monument. In addition, A. distichum was distributed in natural habitat in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Chungcheonbuk-do, such as Jincheon-gun, Chungju-si, Okcheon-gun, Andong-si, and Uiseong-gun. The natural populations of A. distichum, ranged 75~121m above sea level, with inclination of 20∼35.on the mountainous area or limestone zone. As a result of a vegetation survey of 9 natural populations, total 154 taxa were identified from the 9 quadrates. The average identified species were 35 taxa.

분꽃나무의 분포와 자생지 식생특성 및 토양분석

이상명 ( Sang Myung Lee ),김현숙 ( Hyeon Sook Kim ),박관수 ( Gwan Su Park ),이상진 ( Sang Jin Lee ),이정호 ( Jeong Ho Lee ),황용 ( Yong Hwang ),이찬희 ( Chan Hee Lee ),이채희 ( Chae Hee Lee ),김정현 ( Jeong Hyeon Kim ) 한국임학회 2014 산림과학 공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.-

본 연구는 관상용으로 중요하게 대두되고 있는 분꽃나무의 새로운 용도개발 및 유용자원의 효율적인 관리와 우량개체 선발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 자생 집단의 분포와 식생환경 및 토양을 분석하였다. 분꽃나무( Viburnum carlesii Hemsl.)는 인동과(Caprifoleaceae)에 속하는 낙엽관목으로서 내한성과 내염성이 강해 산기슭 양지 및 해안가에서도 잘 자란다. 관상용으로 심으며 도시내의 공원수로도 매우 좋다. 열매는 식용한다. 분꽃나무 자생지 16개 조사구의 평균 해발 47∼510m의 범위에 분포하였으며, 경사는 15∼35°이고 평균 출현종수는 40분류군이다. 분꽃나무 자생지의 토양을 분석한 결과, 전체 평균 pH는 5.84이고 유효인산은 평균 7.71이며 유기물합량은 평균 5.92% 이었다. The distribution, vegetation characteristics of natural populations, and soil were investigated to provide biological basic data for the selection of superior trees, effective management of useful resource plants, and new used development of Viburnum carlesii Hemsl. which becomes influential as an ornamental plant. V. carlesii is deciduous shrub and belongs to Caprifoleaceae. Since V. carlesii has strong cold hardiness and salt tolerance, it grows well in the sunny spot at the foot of a mountain and seashore. V. carlesii is mostly planted for ornamental reason at the parks in the city and fruits are edible. Sixteen quadrates of V. carlesii ranged 47~510m above sea level, with inclination of 15~35.and the average number of identified species was 40 taxa. As a result of the analysis of soil in the natural populations of V. carlesii, the total average pH, P2O5, and O.M. were 5.84, 7.71, and 5.92 percentages.

7개 댐 Synura 속의 식물상

이상명,이갑숙,고교영치 (高橋永治),이호원 ( Sang Myong Lee,Kab Sook Lee,Eiji Takahashi,Ho Won Lee ) 한국하천호수학회 1994 생태와 환경 Vol.27 No.2

This present research was conducted from May 1991 through April 1992 at 7 representative dams of the 5 large water systems of Korea in 84 samples, after study and identification of Synura(Synuraceae) plant genus by means of an electron microscope studied each taxa according to taxonomic significances and seasonal fluctuation. This study researched 6 species and 5 varieties for a total of 11 taxa. Among these S. curtispina was not recorded in South Korea and S. echinulata, S. spinosa f. longspina are not reported in Korea. According to seasonal appearances, S. petersenii f. petersenii which appeared 66.7% of the total samples (84) was the most common taxa, while s. spinosa f. spinosa appearing in 61.9% and S. glabra appearing in 31% were also common taxa, S. uvella, S. sphagnicola appeared throughout all seasons with a low frequency. Other taxa were found but with a pour distribution. When arranged in order of number of taxa appearances, the present condition of the areas studied is as follows: Hapch`o˘n Dam 9 taxa, Damyang-Dam 8 taxa, Ch`ungju-Dam 7 taxa, Taech`o˘ng-Dam and Ch`unch`o˘n-Dam 6 taxa each and Kaldam-Dam and Uiam-Dam 5 taxa respectively.

견관절 충돌 증후군과 동반된 제2형 SLAP 병변 봉합의 추시 결과

이상명(Sang-Myung Lee),박재철(Jae-Chul Park),송석환(Seok-Whan Song),김상일(Sang-Il Kim),박보연(Bo-Youn Park),이승구(Seung-Koo Rhee) 대한정형외과학회 2010 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.45 No.4

목적: 충돌 증후군과 동반된 제2형 SLAP 병변 환자를 대상으로 SLAP 병변 봉합 및 견봉성형술을 시행한(S+A)군과 견봉성형술만 시행한(A)군을 비교하여 SLAP 병변 봉합술이 필수적인 치료인지에 대하여 검정하려 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2003년부터 2008년까지 제2형 SLAP병변이 확진된 40세 이상의 충돌 증후군 환자 중 술 후 12개월 이상 관찰이 가능하였던 75예를 대상으로 하였다. 전 환자에서 견봉 성형술을 시행하였으며 이 중 39예는 SLAP 병변을 봉합하였고 36예는 봉합하지 않았다. 결과는 American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) 설문지 및 운동범위로 평가하였다. 결과: 술 후 평균 33개월이 경과한 후 ASES 점수는 두 군 모두 술 전에 비하여 술 후에 유의하게 증가하였으나(p<0.0001) 두 군 간 유의한 차이는 없었다(p=0.278). 그러나 과격한 운동을 시행하는 군에서는 (S+A)군이 (A)군에 비하여 높은 ASES 점수를 보였다(p=0.014). 운동 범위는 (S+A)군이 (A)권에 비해 술 후 외회전이 유의하게 제한되었다(p=0.026). 결론: 40세 이상의 충돌 증후군을 동반한 제2형 SLAP 병변 환자에게 SLAP 병변 봉합술을 시행하는 경우 임상적 결과는 시행하지 않는 경우와 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 과격한 운동을 시행하는 환자는 SLAP 병변을 봉합하는 것이 임상적 결과가 좋으나 증상 호전을 위해서는 과격한 운동을 자제히여야 한다. Purpose: Type Ⅱ superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions can occur in the setting of impingement syndrome. The authors compared the clinical results of patients who had undergone either an isolated acromioplasty or a combined type Ⅱ SLAP repair and acromioplasty. Materials and Methods: Between 2003 and 2008, a total of 75 cases of SLAP Ⅱ lesions associated with impingement syndrome were recruited. In 39 patients, the type Ⅱ SLAP lesion was repaired and acromioplasty was performed. In the other 35 patients, acromioplasty was performed alone. All patients were evaluated using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) questionnaire and range of motion. Results: At an average of 33 months postoperatively, the ASES scores significantly increased in both groups (p<0.001) but the ASES score was similar in the 2 groups (p=0.278). However, there was a significant difference in the ASES scores when the competitive sports activity of the 2 groups of patients postoperatively were compared (p=0.014). The SLAP repair patients showed limited external rotation motion compared to the acromioplasty alone patients (p=0.026). Conclusion: There are no advantages in repairing a type Ⅱ SLAP lesion when associated with impingement syndrome. However, type Ⅱ SLAP lesions should be repaired in patients involved with competitive sports activity but the competitive sports activity should be limited for a better result.

대통령선거제도의 개선방안에 관한 소고

이상명(Lee, Sang-Myeong) 한양법학회 2014 漢陽法學 Vol.25 No.1

Fundamental anything which a democracy is operated? It will be election of the representative through votes of an elector. By the way, this election system is for it to distort clearly a democracy if there is a defect to expression of representativeness. Turnout time passes, and to become lower makes a large issue in representativeness. And we cannot force that citizens vote under the democracy. But we will have toward more a lot of interests through elections on a political process if we let you feel the psychological impulsion. This psychological impulsion is felt if they exchange final ballot system not being now a single ballot system in presidential elections. A final ballot system is contributed to the political socialization of citizens too. The worry that primary voting is to support later whom in second ballot can get a gauge ruminating on once about politics more. A final ballot system has in own way a disadvantage. But it is surely a necessary system in spite of these disadvantages in the current Korean election behaviors. ‘Election Broadcasting Debate’ can"t help putting a somewhat restriction on the participation of presidential candidates, owing to the characteristics of broadcasting. At home and abroad, the restriction terms on the participation have spawned legal disputes among minority of presidential election candidates, with their ceaseless arguments that "such terms infringe equality rights and the people"s right to know". It was analyzed how the Consitutional Court judges on equality principles, and on whether the restriction terms of presidential candidates of the current law related to public position election comply with such principles. And it was raised what principles the Consitutional Court applies into protecting rights of a minority of presidential candidates and regulating such rights, and whether the provisions related to the restriction on the ongoing broadcasting debate candidates conform to such principles. Also, this paper analyzes "returns of election Grants due resignation of election candidate election" and "extension of voting time". But rather than extending the deadline to voting time, so that everyone can vote at any polling place which incorporate the introduction of electoral list, and it allows for advance voting will be more effective in improving voter turnout.

7개 댐 Chrysosphaerella 속과 Spiniferomonas 속의 식물상

이상명,이호원,이갑숙,고교영치 (高橋永治),강현무 ( Sang Myong Lee,Ho Won Lee,Kab Sook Lee,Eiji Takahashi,Hun Mu Kang ) 한국하천호수학회 1995 생태와 환경 Vol.28 No.2

In order to study Chrysosphaerella and Spinigeromonas(Paraphysomonadaceae) from Korea, Samples were collected at 7 dams during the period grom May, 1991 to April, 1992. As a result 11 species and 1 forma for a total of 12 taxa were identified. among these, Spiniferomonas alata, S. silverensis are recorded for the first time in Korda. According to frequncy of S. trioralis which appeared in 81% of the total samples(84) was the most common taxa, while S. bourellyi appearing in 61%, C. brevispina appearing in 31% and C. annulata appearing in 24% were also common taxa, S. takahashii f., S. bilacunosa and S. serrata appeared throughout all seasons but with a low frequency. Other taxa were found but with a poor distribution. When arranged in order of number of taxa appearances, the present condition of the study areas is as follows: Kaldam-Dam 11 taxa, Damyang-Dam 10 taxa, Taech`oˇng-Dam 9 taxa and Hapch`oˇn Dam, Ch`ungju-Dam, Ch`unch`oˇn-Dam and Uˇiam-Dam 8 taxa each respectively.

제한된 수근관절 유합술로 치료한 Kienböck 질환

이상명(Sang-Myung Lee),송석환(Seok-Whan Song),이승구(Seung-Koo Rhee),박재철(Jae-Chul Park),나기태(Ki-Tae Na) 대한정형외과학회 2010 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.45 No.4

목적: 진행된 Kienbock 질환의 치료 시 삼주상 유합술(STT fusion), 주상-유두골 유합술(SC fusion), 그리고 주상-유두-유구-삼각골 유합술 (SCHT fusion)의 임상적 치료 결과를 평가하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: Lichtman 분류 제 Ⅲ기 또는 Ⅳ기인 40명의 환자를 대상으로 제한적 수근관절 유합술을 실시하였다. 술 전 방사선 결과와 수술 시 관절 면에 대한 평가를 통해 삼주상 및 주상-유두골 유합술은 제 Ⅲa와 Ⅲb기에서 시행하였으며 주상-유두-유구-삼각골 유합술은 Ⅲb기와 Ⅳ기에서 시행하였다. 평균 추시 기간은 31.6개월(범위 13-108)이었으며 수술 시 평균 나이는 44.7세(범위 22-71)였다. 삼주상 유합술은 13예, 주상-유두골 유합술은 19예, 그리고 주상-유두-유구-삼각골 유합술은 8예에서 시행하였다. 치료 결과를 평가하기 위하여 수근관절의 운동 범위, 파악력(grip strength) 통증(VAS, visual analog pain score)을 측정하였으며 최종추시 방사선학적 변화도 측정하였다. 결과: VAS 점수는 삼주상 유합술에서 4.7점, 주상-유두골 유합술에서 3.0점. 주상-유두-유구-삼각골 유합술에서 4.5점이었다. 파악력은 반대편과 비교하여 삼주상 유합술에서 72%, 주상-유두골 유합술에서 78%, 주상-유두-유구-삼각골 유합술에서 54%이었다. 통증의 감소는 주상-유두골 유합술 군이 디른 두 군에 비해 우수하였으며(p=0.007), 주상-유두-유구-삼각골 유합술 군에서 파악력 감소가 관찰되었다(p=0.009). 세 군 간에 운동 범위는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 주상-유두골 유합술을 시행한 1예를 제외하고 모든 예에서 골유합을 얻을 수 있었다. 결론: 진행된 Kienbock 질환의 치료로써 제한적 수근관절 유합술은 유용한 방법이며 통증의 경감에 있어서 주상-유두골 유합술이 삼주상 유합술에 비하여 우월한 결과를 보였다. 주상-유두-유구-삼각골 유합술은 제 Ⅳ기 Kienbock 질환에 있어서 고려해볼 만한 구제 수술이라 생각 된다. Purpose: To evaluate clinical outcomes of triscaphe (STT), scapho-capitate (SC) and scapho-capito-hamato-triquetral (SCHT) fusion in advanced Kienbock's disease. Materials and Methods: Forty patients with Lichtman stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ disease were treated with limited wrist fusion. sn & SC fusion for stage Ⅲb and Ⅲb, and SCHT fusion for Ⅲb and Ⅳ were done according to preoperative radiologic and intraoperative articular surface findings. The mean follow-up period was 31.6 months (range 13-108) and the mean age at the time of their surgery was 44.7 years (range 22-71) There were 13 cases of sn fusion, 19 cases of SC fusion and 8 cases of SCHT fusion. For assessment of treatment results, wrist range of motion, grip strength, VAS (visual analog pain score) and any radiologic changes of the wrist were checked at last follow-up. Results: VAS score was 4.7 for STT, 3.0 for SC, 4.5 for SCHT. Grip strength, compared with the contralateral side, was 72% for STT, 78% for SC, and 54% for SCHT. Pain was more improved for the SC fusion group than for the other two groups (p=0.007). Grip strength was decreased more in the SCHT fusion group than in the other two groups (p=0.009). There were no statistically significant differences in range of motion between any of the three groups. The bone achieved union in all cases except one SC fusion. Conclusion: Limited wrist fusion in advanced Kienbock's disease has been regarded as a valuable method. However, SC fusion has been thought of as a more favorable technique than sn fusion with respect to pain relief. SCHT fusion is thought to be a possible salvage procedure with a limited indication for Stage Ⅳ Kienbock's disease.

쉬땅나무(Sorbaria sorbifolia) 성분으로서 cucurbitacin D, F의 독성평가 및 정량

이상명(Sang-Myung Lee),이철규(Cheal-Gyu Lee) 한국분석과학회 2001 분석과학 Vol.14 No.2

보문 : 농림해충에 대한 곤충병원성 선충의 병원성

이상명(Sang Myeong Lee),이동운(Dong Woon Lee),추호렬(Ho Yul Choo),김도완(Do Wan Kim),김준범(Joon Bum Kim) 한국토양동물학회 1997 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.2 No.2