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高橋英治(Eiji Takahashi) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2018 圓光法學 Vol.34 No.2
企業結合規制の整備は、コーポレート・ガバナンス規制の整備と並んで、二〇一四(平成二六)年改正会社法(以下「平成二六年改正法」という)の最も重要な課題であった。平成二六年改正法は、企業結合規制として、多重代表訴訟(会社法八四七条の三第七項)や特別支配株主の株式等売渡請求権(会社法一七九条一項)等、親会社・その株主のための規制を導入した。そもそも企業結合法は、親会社から子会社の少数派株主・債権者を保護する目的で世界最初にドイツで導入された1)。しかし、日本の平成二六年改正法では、子会社の少数派株主・債権者保護のための規制は取り入れられなかった。 Regulation of corporate groups was first properly introduced into Japan with the 2014 amendments to the Companies Act. The new rules regulate the formation of corporate groups through changes in corporate control with methods such as new share issuances (article 206-2 etc), multiple derivative actions (article 847-3 etc), and cash-outs of minorities by special controlling shareholders (articles 179 et seq.). These rules are aimed at protecting the economically privileged parent companies or their shareholders, not the weaker minority shareholders of subsidiaries or creditors. Is the regulation of corporate groups now complete with the above measures, or does Japan need further legislative intervention in this field? This paper aims to highlight the issues of Japan’s law on corporate groups going forward.
会社法上の契約自由の例外としての固有権 ― 本人の同意なしに多数決によって奪うことのできない 権利に関するドイツ法と日本法の比較考察
高橋英治(Eiji Takahashi) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2017 圓光法學 Vol.33 No.2
일본 학술계에서는 고유권론이 널리 인정받고 있다. 하지만 일본 어는 학자도 어느 판례도 아직 어떤 경우에 이 이론을 적용할 수 있다는 확실한 실용적인 예를 들 수 없다. 독일에서는 고유권론이 긴 역사를 거쳐 상업협회의 판례 법으로 발전하여 왔다. 본 논문은 독일 상업협회법의 이해를 토대로 일본 지분회사에 적용할 가능성을 보여주려 한다. In Japan the theory of iura singulorum is widely acknowledged in the world of academy. But no scholar and no case in Japan can point out the practical example where this theory can actuary applied. In Germany the theory of iura singulorum developed itself in its long history as case law of commercial associations.This paper shows the reader the possible case, where this theory in Japan actuary applied in the law of membership company, with the help of knowledgement of contemporary German Law of commercial association.
会社法上の契約自由の例外としての固有権 - 本人の同意なしに多数決によって奪うことのできない権利に関するドイツ法と日本法の比較考察
高橋英治(Eiji Takahashi) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2017 圓光法學 Vol.33 No.2
일본 학술계에서는 고유권론이 널리 인정받고 있다. 하지만 일본 어는 학자도 어느 판례도 아직 어떤 경우에 이 이론을 적용할 수 있다는 확실한 실용적인 예를 들 수 없다. 독일에서는 고유권론이 긴 역사를 거쳐 상업협회의 판례 법으로 발전하여 왔다. 본 논문은 독일 상업협회법의 이해를 토대로 일본 지분회사에 적용할 가능성을 보여주려 한다. In Japan the theory of iura singulorum is widely acknowledged in the world of academy. But no scholar and no case in Japan can point out the practical example where this theory can actuary applied. In Germany the theory of iura singulorum developed itself in its long history as case law of commercial associations.This paper shows the reader the possible case, where this theory in Japan actuary applied in the law of membership company, with the help of knowledgement of contemporary German Law of commercial association.
낙동강(洛東江) 하구호의 인편성 (鱗片性) 황갈조식물에 (黃褐藻植物) 대한 형태 , 분류학적 연구
김한순,고교영치 (高橋永治),정준 ( Han Soon Kim,Eiji Takahashi,Jun Chung ) 한국하천호수학회 1995 생태와 환경 Vol.28 No.1
Phytoplankton samples from Naktong river estuary lake, Pusan, Korea have been examined with transmission and scanning electron microscopes. The scale-bearing Chrysophyta of 34 taxa including Mallomonas 19 taxa, Synura 9 taxa, Spiniferomonas 4 taxa, Paraphysomonas 1 taxon and 1 kind of scales of Mallomonas were identified. Among these, Mallomonas clavus is recorded for the first time in Korea. The species composition was compared with that of the Andong lake located in the upstream of the Naktong river(Lee, 1990).
한국산 인편성황갈조 (鱗片性黃褐藻) 식물에 대한 연구 (Ⅳ) : Chrysodidymus 속의 분류학적 연구
이상명,이호원,이갑숙,고교영치 (高橋永治) ( Sang Myong Lee,Ho Won Lee,Kab Sook Lee,Eiji Takahashi ) 한국하천호수학회 1994 생태와 환경 Vol.27 No.4
The Crysodidymus genus and C. synuroides species was found from Jilnal swamp in Korea. The characteristic structure revealed under electron microscope closely agree with that of the type species. This species appeared in May and November at Jilnal Swamp, the water temperature is 2˚C and 18.4˚C and pH is 6.0 and 7.4.
이상명,이갑숙,고교영치 (高橋永治),이호원 ( Sang Myong Lee,Kab Sook Lee,Eiji Takahashi,Ho Won Lee ) 한국하천호수학회 1994 생태와 환경 Vol.27 No.2
This present research was conducted from May 1991 through April 1992 at 7 representative dams of the 5 large water systems of Korea in 84 samples, after study and identification of Synura(Synuraceae) plant genus by means of an electron microscope studied each taxa according to taxonomic significances and seasonal fluctuation. This study researched 6 species and 5 varieties for a total of 11 taxa. Among these S. curtispina was not recorded in South Korea and S. echinulata, S. spinosa f. longspina are not reported in Korea. According to seasonal appearances, S. petersenii f. petersenii which appeared 66.7% of the total samples (84) was the most common taxa, while s. spinosa f. spinosa appearing in 61.9% and S. glabra appearing in 31% were also common taxa, S. uvella, S. sphagnicola appeared throughout all seasons with a low frequency. Other taxa were found but with a pour distribution. When arranged in order of number of taxa appearances, the present condition of the areas studied is as follows: Hapch`o˘n Dam 9 taxa, Damyang-Dam 8 taxa, Ch`ungju-Dam 7 taxa, Taech`o˘ng-Dam and Ch`unch`o˘n-Dam 6 taxa each and Kaldam-Dam and Uiam-Dam 5 taxa respectively.
7개 댐 Chrysosphaerella 속과 Spiniferomonas 속의 식물상
이상명,이호원,이갑숙,고교영치 (高橋永治),강현무 ( Sang Myong Lee,Ho Won Lee,Kab Sook Lee,Eiji Takahashi,Hun Mu Kang ) 한국하천호수학회 1995 생태와 환경 Vol.28 No.2
In order to study Chrysosphaerella and Spinigeromonas(Paraphysomonadaceae) from Korea, Samples were collected at 7 dams during the period grom May, 1991 to April, 1992. As a result 11 species and 1 forma for a total of 12 taxa were identified. among these, Spiniferomonas alata, S. silverensis are recorded for the first time in Korda. According to frequncy of S. trioralis which appeared in 81% of the total samples(84) was the most common taxa, while S. bourellyi appearing in 61%, C. brevispina appearing in 31% and C. annulata appearing in 24% were also common taxa, S. takahashii f., S. bilacunosa and S. serrata appeared throughout all seasons but with a low frequency. Other taxa were found but with a poor distribution. When arranged in order of number of taxa appearances, the present condition of the study areas is as follows: Kaldam-Dam 11 taxa, Damyang-Dam 10 taxa, Taech`oˇng-Dam 9 taxa and Hapch`oˇn Dam, Ch`ungju-Dam, Ch`unch`oˇn-Dam and Uˇiam-Dam 8 taxa each respectively.