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탄소층으로 캡슐화된 Ni나노입자 촉매의 CO<sub>2</sub> 메탄화 반응
김혜정,김승보,김동현,윤재랑,김민재,전상구,이경자,이규복,Kim, Hye Jeong,Kim, Seung Bo,Kim, Dong Hyun,Youn, Jae-Rang,Kim, Min-Jae,Jeon, Sang Goo,Lee, Gyoung-Ja,Lee, Kyubock 한국재료학회 2021 한국재료학회지 Vol.31 No.9
Carbon-encapsulated Ni catalysts are synthesized by an electrical explosion of wires (EEW) method and applied for CO<sub>2</sub> methanation. We find that the presence of carbon shell on Ni nanoparticles as catalyst can positively affect CO<sub>2</sub> methanation reaction. Ni@5C that is produced under 5 % CH<sub>4</sub> partial pressure in Ar gas has highest conversions of 68 % at 350 ℃ and 70 % at 400 ℃, which are 73 and 75 % of the thermodynamic equilibrium conversion, respectively. The catalyst of Ni@10C with thicker carbon layer shows much reduced activity. The EEW-produced Ni catalysts with low specific surface area outperform Ni catalysts with high surface area synthesized by solution-based precipitation methods. Our finding in this study shows the possibility of utilizing carbon-encapsulated metal catalysts for heterogeneous catalysis reaction including CO<sub>2</sub> methanation. Furthermore, EEW, which is a highly promising method for massive production of metal nanoparticles, can be applied for various catalysis system, requiring scaled-up synthesis of catalysts.