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      • 간호사의 자아상태에 관한 연구 : 교류분석이론을 중심으로

        이광자,이숙 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1992 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.50 No.-

        Nursing is human relationship between an individual who is sick, or in need of health services, and a nurse especially educated to recognize and to respond to the need for help. It is necessary that nurses have the time to explore and define the many facet of their personalities. The development of self-awareness by the nurse must be a self-initiated process. The identification of ego states(structural analysis) provides a useful tool for understanding behavior in nursing settings. The nurse uses the egogram to get a clearer picture of the various ego states in herself, her patients, other staff members and the total ward. Transactional analysis provides a conceptual framework in which to understand human behavior and human communication. In any clinical situation, the nurse can apply her understanding of ego states, TA strikes, time stucture, basic life position and scripts. This study analyzed the ego states of nurses to gain understanding of the predominant ego state of nurses. The subjects was consisting of 606 nurses, all working fulltime in an in-patient units of general hospitals in Seoul, Wulsan, Cheju and Mokpo. The instrument used for this study was egogram questionaire developed by Tokyo University, Japan. Analysis of the data was done by use of SPSS/PC^+. The results of study were as follows : 1. Nurturing Parent type was predominant ego state of nurses. 2. Critical Parent was represented significantly high the group of old age, married, the above ranked head nurses. 3. Free Child was represented significantly low the group of old age, married, the above ranked head nurses. 4. Adult ego state revealed the significant correlation with the CP, NP, FC ego state, and significantly negative correlation with the AC ego state. NP ego state revealed the significant correlation with the CP ego state. FC ego state revealed the significant correlation with the NP ego state.

      • KCI등재

        정신보건법(안)의 문제점과 정신간호사의 역할 및 활용

        이광자 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1993 정신간호학회지 Vol.2 No.-

        The mental health act is not yot enacted in Korean, Rut the movement for establishment of the law started in the 1960s by the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association(KNPA). The first draft was prepared in 1968 by the KNPA and proposed to the government, but the government had no response. In this first draft, the KNPA emphasized the government's responsibility to treat the mentally disordered person by providing sufficient hospitals and mental health centers, a ration-wide delivery system and the National Institute of Mental Health. After the first attempt failed, other three attempts to establish the law also failed. The drafts focused on the reality-oriented policy by utilizing, systematizing and improving the established facilities for reducing the government's burden. In 1992, the Ministy of Health and Welfare introduced the draft of the mental bealth act to the National Assembly after deliberation with the related Ministries. In this draft, a non-medical institution was legally autorized financial support was lacking ; national organizations for mental health and regional mental health council were not specified ; exclusion of psychiatric nurse specialist ; statements of psychiatric nurse specialist ; statements of administrative and legal processes for compulsory admission were extremely loose or lacking. The purpose of the mental health act is to secure the patient's right to treatment and the patient's right to refuse treatment. However, the most important and primary goal would be to secure the patient's rights to appropriate treatment. With the advent of major tranquilizers, early disoharge, occupational and recreational therapies, it became clear that the custodial role of the nurse had to change. More emphesis was placed on relationships. Qualified staff from various professions became involved in the complex treatment of mental disorders. Slowly but surely the concept of a therapeutic team became established but in the early days the training of nurses did not allow them to feel competent in this forum. Social workers became involved in family affairs and social areas of care. Psychologists brought assessment skills to the fore and the doctors were recognised as leaders of the team and by law were designated as the person responsible. The nurses meanwhile were struggling to identify their roles. In hospitals the nursing process was heralded as a major advancement, which involved assessment planning implementation and evaluation. There are 5 major areas or psychiatric nursing which must be taken into considerations when addressing the roles of a psychiatric nurse. They are (1) the in-patient nurse (2) the O.P.D/ day care nurse (3) the community nurse (4) the nurses as educator (5) the nurses as researcher of course, in each of these areas as researcher of course, in each of these areas there is further scope for the nurse to develop specialist skills. The focus world-wide for psychiatric care has moved from the large hospital to the community. Korean psychiatry while developing large hospital must soon plan for the on-going care of patients who are being discharged. Korean nursing must be part of care wherever it is situated. By education and training nurses can demonstrate their ability to move out into the community where they will maintain their rightful place working alongside the sick. In doing this with competence they will be accepted by the other professions engaged in the field of mental health.

      • 乾熱調理法에 의한 饌物類의 分析的 考察

        李光子,李孝枝 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1987 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.5

        I have studied the kinds of side dishes, the changes of food, the materials of food and used times of the materials by dry cooking method of Korean side dishes according as ages which included many Korean cook books written from 1970 to 1943. The results of study and analysis are as following. 1) There were Jun, Jock, Gui, Nurmi, Bockum and Jihi cooked dy dry cooking method. 2) Forth-eight Kinds of Jun, Thirty kinds of Jock, Forty-seven kinds of Gui, Eigfteen kinds of Nurmi, Thirteen Kinds of Bockuman Two Kinds of Gihi were the continual foods. 3) Jun, Jock, Gui, Nurmi (and Bockum were the continual cooking method, but the record Nurmi) could not find in the cook books written from 1943. The record for Jihi could find tn the Umsickdimibang (Korean Cooking Method Method Book) written in 1670 and after then nobody Knows that. 4) Used materials and spices for Jun, Jock, Gui, Nurmi, Bockum and Jihi were meat and poultry, fish and shell fish, dried fish, vegetables, mushrooms, bean and bean products, seaweeds, egg, fruits wheats, flour and corn starch. Seasonings were seasame oil, cotton seeds oil, soybean sauce, salt, pepper, green onion and so on.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 서울여대 기독교 여성지도자 훈련 프로그램에 대한 고찰

        李光子,姜文姬,洪淳慧 서울여자대학교 사회과학연구소 1998 사회과학논총 Vol.4 No.-

        한국의 기독교인은 전체 인구의 약 30% 를 차지하고 있으며, 이 중 70% 이상을 여성 기독교인이 차지하고 있다. 한국의 여성 기독교인들은 교회 만에서 뿐 아니라 사회의 다방면에서 활동하고 있으며 더 나아가 사회문제의 예방과 해결에 많은 기여를 하고 있다. 서울여자대학교의 기독교 여성지도자 하계 연수회는 지역사회의 각 곳에서 여성의 활동이 주요한 자원으로 역할 할 수 있도록 여성들에게 교육과 훈련의 기회를 제공하는 프로그램이다. 이 프로그램은 1982년부터 현재까지 총 16회 개최되었는데 그 동안 사회·경제적 상황의 변화에 발맞춰 프로그램의 내용을 발전시쳐나가는 시도를 계속해 왔다. 앞으로 본 연수회 프로그램은 타 기관이나 대학의 유사한 프로그램들로부터 차별성이 주어질 수 있고 좀 더 전문적이고 심층적인 내용을 다률 수 있도록 특성화된 프로그램 개발에 주력해야 할 것이며 연수회 참여자들이 연수회를 통해 친교의 기회를 갖고 더 나아가 지도력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 프로그램 구성과 준비과정에 세심한 배려가 있어야 할 것이다.

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