자전연소합성법에서의 알칼리염을 이용한 WC 분말의 제조

원형일,원창환,Hayk Nersisyan 한국세라믹학회 2007 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.44 No.3

3, each concentrationof raw material (WO3, Mg, NaCl, Na2CO3, C) was investigated. Final product was characterized by XRD and SEM. X-ray datademonstrated that the NaCl+Na2CO3 combined mixture has superiority in the WC formation process. Single phase and sub-micrometer WC powder was synthesized at the temperature below 1600oC. The role of sodium salts in combustion process wasdiscussed, and chemical mechanism of WC formation was proposed. WC powder prepared by salt-assisted combustion synthesis hasa size 0.2~3m and low agglomeration degre.

우리나라 여성노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 여가정책(2): 활성화 방안

원형중 ( Hyung Joong Won ),김숙자 ( Sook Ja Kim ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2006 체육과학연구 Vol.17 No.4

현재 우리나라 노인들은 노후생활에 대한 대비도 부족했었으며 청장년기의 여가경험도 풍부하지 못한 세대이다. 또한 유교적인 전통사회에 익숙하며 가족 공동체 내에서 심리적·물질적 부양문제 해결을 실천했던 세대이다. 그러나 현재의 노인세대가 겪고 있는 가족문화나 사회문화·여가문화는 과거 선조들의 겪었던 내용과는 완전히 다른 것이며 급변하는 사회변동에 맞추어 노화에 따른 적응이 그 어느 때보다도 시급한 시점이다. 그렇기 때문에 현대사회의 고령화 문제 해결을 위한 정책개발에 있어서는 노인부양의 사회적 책임, 사회구성원으로서의 노인에 대한 재조명, 노후생활에서 여가활동의 중요성 등이 주요 과제로 다루어져야 한다. 특히 여성노인과 관련된 전반에 관한 충분한 이해 없이는 고안된 정책은 실현가능성이 떨어지고 사회보장 부담만 증가시키며 나아가 노인여가의 전반적 문제로 인한 가족 전체의 삶의 질 저하에까지 확대될 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 원형중(2005)은 여성노인 복지구현이라는 궁극적 목표를 통해 나누어진 총체적 건강만족, 가정생활만족, 여가생활만족, 노인문제의 여성문제화, 경제적 안정 등의 일반목표를 제시하였으며, 개인적 차원과 국가·사회적 차원의 부분목표를 제시하였다. 이중 국가·사회적 차원의 정책적인 지원으로 중요하게 다루어질 부분으로 ①여가연구의 활성화, ②관련법규의 정리 및 조정기능강화, ③여가시설·자원공급 시스템 구축, ④노인 여가시설·환경의 개발과 개선, ⑤여가시설·환경의 효율적 관리의 5가지 세부목표를 제시, 최종적으로 ``우리나라 여성노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 여가정책 모형``을 제시하였다. 기존 여성노인의 여가정책이 다양한 분야에서 접근이 되었었지만 그 구심점을 찾지 못하고 있는 실정에서 원형중(2005)의 모형은 여성노인의 정서요인과 여가만족 및 생활만족의 관계 정립에 대한 양적연구와 성공적 노화를 위한 여성노인의 요구분석을 위한 질적 연구를 통해 도출된 자료를 기반으로 정립된 모형으로서 보다 실질적인 활성화 방안 제시는 모형의 활용도 및 여성노인을 위한 사회기여에 있어 반드시 필요한 학문적 노작이어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 원형중의 모형(2005)을 근간으로 ``여성노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 여가정책``을 달성하기 위한 구체적이고 실질적인 여가정책 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 문헌조사를 통하여 실시되었으며, 여성노인의 여가정책이 노인복지와 통합적인 여가정책에 그 기반을 두어야 한다는 기본 전제 하에 일반적 노인복지와 여가정책을 동시에 탐색하여 그 해답을 구명코자 하였다. 구체적으로 노인복지정책과 여가정책의 대상영역을 파악하기 위해 관련 기본법과 현황자료를 토대로 하였다. 또한 우리나라의 여성노인의 여가정책의 대안을 마련하는데 참고하기 위해 연구된 선진국의 사례는 주로 인터넷을 이용하여 수집하였으며 각각의 내용을 정책 대안별로 분석하는데 사용하였다. Contemporary Korean elderly appeared not to prepare properly for their aging life and did not have a plentiful leisure participation experiences due to Korean War and Japanese annexation when they were at youth and mid-life stage. In addition to this fact, they had been regarded as bread winners who were under obligations to support their family`s psychological and material lives under the traditional Confucius norms. However, unfortunately, their life at hand is quite different what they had envisioned and need to cope with ever changing life surroundingsin their elderly life stages. Therefore, it is necessary to consider social supporting system of the elderly economic life, pay special attention on social life system of the elderly and leisure life patterns of the elderly. In particular, policies those overlooked the general problems incurring with elderly women may add up the burden of social support system and end up with deterioration of overall family lives along with elderly lives in general. Won(2005) has provided a theoretical model requesting plans for both personal and governmental plans to meet the needs of Korean elderly women and has suggested general goals including family life satisfaction, leisure life satisfaction, women`s issue in elderly problems, and financial stabilization. In addition, he insisted 5 elements of strategic plans for optimal elderly life satisfaction procedures and they are revitalization of leisure research, straightening out of the related acts and strengthening of adjustment of the acts, system construction for leisure facilities and resources, development and improvement for leisure facilities and resources of the elderly, and efficient management of leisure facilities and resources. Considering the fact that there is no scholastic agreement in terms of elderly research in spite of various approaches from different areas of specialization, Won`s model should become the center of scholastic interest in that the research model had been achieved through both epidemical (in-depth interview) and empirical methodologies and appeared to suggest the applicable model that could be used at hand. Therefore, in this research, the researchers have provided more concrete strategic plans for leisure policy for optimal aging of the Korean female elderly. Primary methodology of this research was review of the literature. The researchers` focus of literature review aims to find out the solution that bonds the elderly welfare and comprehensive leisure policy in contemporary Korean society. In particular, the researchers` research work mainly based on arranging and developing leisure related policies. In addition, the researcher used foreign countries those have exemplary leisure policy for the elderly through internet usage and suggested strategic plans based on these endeavors.

방조범의 인과관계와 객관적 귀속

원형식(Won, Hyung-Sig) 한국형사법학회 2009 刑事法硏究 Vol.21 No.3

Die Ergebnisse voliegender Untersuchung über die Kausalität und objektive Zurechnung bei der Beihilfe lassen sich folgendermaßen zusammenzufassen: Nach der Konzeption der Teilnahme als 'Rechtsgutsangriff durch akzessorische Verursachung' besteht das Unrecht der Teilnahme nicht nur in akzessorischen Elementen, also Verursachung des Täterunrechts, sonder auch in selbständigen Elementen, also Rechtsgutsangriff. Die Kausalität der Beihilfe ist danach festzustellen, ob der ‘konkrete' Erfolg ohne den Gehilfenbeitrag entfallen wäre. Somit ist die hypothetische Kausalverlauf auf Kausalität der Beihilfe ohne Einfluß. Nach dem Grundsatz der objektiven Zurechnung muß der Gehilfe durch seinen Beitrag ein unerlaubtes Risiko für das Opfer geschaffen haben. Deswegen kann eine 'erfolgsneutrale Handlung', die kein Risiko für das Opfer erhöht, nicht Beihilfe sein. Die Strafbarkeit von Beihilfe durch 'neutrale Handlung' hängt davon ab, ob sie einen 'deliktischen Sinnbezug' aufweist. Wenn sie keinen 'deliktischen Sinnbezug' aufweist, muß die objektive Zurechnung nach dem Prinzip des erlaubten Risikos ausgeschlossen werden. Zuerst ist ein deliktischer Sinnbezug gegeben, wenn der Teilnehmer zwecks Verursachung der Haupttat ein Sonderverhalten vornimmt. In den Fällen, indenen er mit dolus directus eine deliktische Handlung unterstützt, liegt ein deliktischer Sinnbezug vor, wenn der fördernde Beitrag ohne die strafbare Handlungen des Täters für ihn keinen Sinn mehr hat. In den Fällen von dolus eventualis ist die Haupttat nach dem Vertrauensgrundsatz dem Gehilfen nicht zuzurechnen, soweit es sich nicht um eine Förderung eines erkennbar tatgeneigten Täters handelt.

자신경과 안쪽근육사이막의 국소해부학적 관계

원형선,오창석,한승호,정인혁 대한체질인류학회 2006 대한체질인류학회 학술대회 연제 초록 Vol.49 No.-

TV 스포츠수용자의 감각추구성과 스포츠 관여도가 시청선호도에 미치는 영향

원형중,신규리 한국스포츠사회학회 2005 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analysis of the effect of sensation seeking and sport involvement on the viewing preference. 378 subject were randomly chosen for the analysis. 352 completed questionnaires were analyzed, applying Cronbach's Alpha, Factor Analysis, Multiregression. A personal computer with SPSS version 12.0 program was used for the calculations. A signigicant level of p<.05 was used for all the statistical test. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. There is a significant difference in the influence of the viewing preference by sensation seeking. 1) The sensation seeking factor had a significant effect ongenre loyalty(sport broadcasting, sport news, sport planning & program). 2) The sensation seeking factor had a significant effect onprogram loyalty(extreme sport, fighting sport). 2. There is a significant difference in the influence of the viewing preference by sport involvement. 1) The sport involvement factor had a significant effect on Mean TV sport program viewing time. 2) The sport involvement factor had a significant effect on genre loyalty(sport broadcasting, sport planning & program, sport news). 3) The sport involvement factor had a significant effect on program loyalty(extreme sport, fighting sport).

이소플라본 섭취수준이 폐경이 여성의 갱년기 증상 및 혈청내 호르몬 변화에 미치는 영향

원형재 ( Hyung Jae Won ),이병석 ( Byung Seok Lee ),이수경 ( Soo Kyung Lee ),최윤 ( Yoon Choi ),윤선 ( Sun Yoon ),박기현 ( Ki Hyun Park ),조동제 ( Dong Je Cho ),송찬호 ( Chan Ho Song ) 대한폐경학회 2001 대한폐경학회지 Vol.7 No.1

목적 : 본 연구는 이소플라본(Pulmuone. Co, Seoul, Korea) 보충제의 섭취수준에 따른 폐경기 여성의 갱년기증상과 호르몬의 변화 그리고 24시간 소변 내 이소플라본의 배설량에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 방법: 페경여성 30명을 이소플라본 섭취 수준(100㎎/day n=11, 150㎎/day n=9. 200㎎/day n=10)에 따라 3 group으로 나누어 6개월간 이소플라본을 섭취하게 한 후 섭취 전 측정한 갱년기증상과 호르몬의 변화에 미치는 효과를 비교하였고, 24시간 소변 내 이소플라본의 배설량을 측정하였다. 결과: 이소플라본의 소변 내 배설량은 이소플라본의 섭취용량에 까라 증가하였으며 24시간 소변 내 이소플라본의 recovery는 genistein, daidzein 각각 15%, 7% 정도인 것으로 나타났다. 갱년기 증상중 안면 홍조는 이소플라본 섭취 6개월후 30.8%가 약간 좋아졌고 53.8%가 많이 좋아졌으며 피로감은 30.8%, 38.4%, 관절통은 36.4%, 18.1%가 약간 좋아졌다, 많이 좋아졌다고 응답하여 특히 안면홍조와 피로감에 효과가 있었던 것으로 보인다. 혈청내 호르몬의 변화중 LH, FSH, E1, E2, prolactin, DHEA-S의 유의적인 변화는 없었다. 그러나 Testosterone level은 100, 150㎎/day 이소플라본 섭취 6개월후 각각 0.2±0ng/㎖에서 0.51±0.21ng/㎖로, 0.2±0ng/㎖에서 0.38±0.15ng/㎖로 유의하게 증가된 소견을 보였다. 결론: 이소플라본 섭취가 폐경후 갱년기 증상의 호전에 영향을 주었으며 이는 호르몬 변화중 특히 testosterone level의 증가와 관련이 있을것으로 생각되며 앞으로 좀 더 장기적이고 많은 대상을 통한 연구가 필요할것으로 생각된다. Objectives: We investigated the effect of isoflavone on postmenopausal symptoms, urinary isoflavone excretion and hormonal changes to know the effect of isoflavone in postmenopausal women. Design and method: 30 postmenopausal women took part in this study. They are divided into 3 subgroups according to the dose of isoflavone supplementation of 100㎎/day, 150㎎/day, and 200㎎/day. Isoflavones were consumed for 6 months. To study the bioavailability of isoflavone, 24-hr urine was collected before and 7 day after each isoflavone supplementation. Initially LH, FSH, Prolactin, E1, E2, testosterone, DHEA-S were measured and 6 months after supplementation of isoflavone. Result: The urinary isoflavone excretion was dose dependent in postmenopausal women and average 24-hr urinary recoveries of daidzein and genistein were approximately 15% and 7% respectively. Isoflavone supplementations were effective in reducing the postmenopausal symptoms especially in hot flush(84.6%) and general weakness(69.2%). Serum LH, FSH, E1, E2, prolactin, DHEA-S level were not changed significantly but the level of testosterone increased significantly from 0.02±0ng/㎖ to 0.51±0.21ng/㎖ and from 0.26±0.1ng/㎖ to 0.49±0.3ng/㎖ in 100㎎ and 150㎎ isoflavone supplementation respectively. but not in 200㎎ isoflavone supplementation. Conclusion: Isoflavone may improve the postmenopausal symptoms by increasing serum testosterone level in postmenopausal women.

한국 여성의 신체자아척도개발을 위한 탐색적 연구

원형중(Hyung Joung Won),김숙자(Suk Ja Kim),방지선(Jee Sun Bang) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.17 No.-

Self-concept is the most important concept to explain of human behavior. The most important factor among to sub field on self concept is physical self. The existing self concept, however, as a test tool seems to have limited application to test physical-self as vivid as possible to the lack of consistency and systematic scale development. The purpose of this study was to develop of physical-self concept scale for korean women. Therefore, it was extracted total 47 items among five sub factor to appearance factor(6 items), psychology factor(6 items), social factor(5 items) body-image factor(12 items), and physical activity factor(18 items) through the basic investigation, five time survey tests and in-depth meeting with experts. The total items was extracted over 1.0, used to iteratively estimate the communality. Varimax rotation, and factor loading of standard was extracted over .40. In this study, developed items was show high reliability to alpha value .7405 to .9445. Within its limitations and findings, the reseachers concluded that this newly developed items, the physical-self scale will be contributed to explain of human body.

형법 제 324 조에 있어서 목적과 수단의 관계의 비난가능성

원형식(Hyung Sig Won) 한국비교형사법학회 2001 비교형사법연구 Vol.3 No.1

N/A

Detergent Screening for NMR-Based Structural Study of the Integral Membrane Protein, Emopamil Binding Protein (Human Sterol Δ8-Δ7 Isomerase)

원형식 한국자기공명학회 2017 Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society Vol.21 No.1

Human sterol Δ8-Δ7 isomerase, commonly known as emopamil binding protein (EBP), is an essential protein in the cholesterol-synthetic pathway, and mutations of this protein are critically associated with human diseases such as Conradi-Hunermann–Happle or male EBP disorder with neurological defects syndrome. Due to such a clinical importance, EBP has been intensively investigated and some important features have been reported. EBP is a tetra-spanning membrane protein, of which 2nd, 3rd, and 4th membrane-spanning α helices play an important role in its enzymatic function. However, detailed structural feature at atomic resolution has not yet been elucidated, due to characteristic difficulties in dealing with membrane protein. Here, we over-expressed EBP using Escherichia coli and performed detergent screening to find suitable membrane mimetics for structural studies of the protein by NMR. As results, DPC and LMPG could be evaluated as the most favorable detergents to acquire promising NMR spectra for structural study of EBP.

형법 제21조 제2항 및 제3항의 적용범위

원형식(Won Hyung-Sig) 한국형사법학회 2007 刑事法硏究 Vol.19 No.1