여가관여도와 장소귀속감의 관계: 이용경험기록의 조절효과 검증

원형중,윤지인 여가문화학회 2016 여가학연구 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between leisure involvement and place attachment among water-based recreation participants. The authors have collected data from 462 water sports participants who visited water sports places in Gapyeong, Kyunggido, Korea. We hypothesized that there are positive relationships between the dimensions of leisure involvement (i.e., attraction, centrality, social bonding, identity affirmation, identity expression) and place attachment (i.e., place identity, place dependence, affective attachment, place social bonding). Also, we tested whether Experience Use History(EUH) moderates these relationships. The results showed that there were positive relationships between the three dimensions of leisure involvement (i.e., attraction, centrality, social bonding) and the all dimensions of place attachment. In addition, there was a moderating effect of EUH on the hypothesized relationships. Compared to the people who have shorter experience use history to the water recreation place, leisure involvement had much stronger impacts on the dimensions of place attachment for those who have longer history with the place. 본 연구는 경기도 가평 지역을 방문 중인 수상레저스포츠 참여자를 대상으로 그들의 여가관여도와 장소귀속감의 관계를 분석하였으며, 이러한 관계에 방문자의 이용경험기록(Experience Use History)이 조절효과를 나타내는지 검증하였다. 이를 위하여 수상레저스포츠 참여자에게 설문조사를 실시하여 462명의 응답 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수상레저스포츠 참여자들의 여가관여도 하위 요인 중 매력성, 중심성, 사회성 요인이 장소귀속감의 모든 하위요인에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 Lisrel 8.70을 이용하여 공변량구조분석(covariance structure analysis)을 실시한 결과, 이용경험기록은 여가관여도와 장소귀속감의 관계에 조절효과를 가지고 있었으며, 이에 따라 이용경험기록이 더 많은 집단의 경우 적은 집단에 비하여 여가관여도의 매력성과 중심성이 장소귀속감의 하위요인에 통계적으로 더 강한 영향력을 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통하여 여가활동에 대한 관여도가 장소귀속감을 발전시키는 데 주요 선행변인이 될 수 있음을 밝혀냈으며, 여가활동 장소에 대한 지속적 방문이 그 관계를 더욱 강화시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

체육특기자 선발제도 개선 방안

원형중 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2003 체육교육의 위상정립 방안 Vol. No.

해양관광 전문인력 양성을 위한 교육과정 개발 연구

원형중,박수정,김민규,박지선,김봉주 여가문화학회 2013 여가학연구 Vol.10 No.3

The purpose of this study is to define basic directions for cultivation of marine tourism professionals and to develop objective and reasonable curricula based on the defined direction. The most important thing to consider when developing such curricula is to clarify definition of marine tourism and marine tourism professionals and purpose of their cultivation agreed by experts in the field in order to provide the basis for development of each areas of professional curricula. Thereupon, Delphi expert survey, a way to collect opinions of experts related to the field, was executed total 3 times. The result follows. First, marine tourism was defined as acts of experiencing various marine culture (including experiencing and watching, recreation and leisure sports activities) in marine space away from ordinary life in order to pursue new things or changes. Marine tourism professional was defined as specialists in the business who can develop, plan, operate and train activities and environments for marine tourism. The purposes of cultivating marine tourism professionals were defined as activating marine tourism and securing business expertism for development, planning, operation and training of marine tourism with expert knowledge, skills and information for marine tourists. Lastly, cultivation of marine tourism professionals was specified to have 3 categories: marine tourism management professionals (including marine tourism planning expert, marine tourism marketing expert, marine tourism facility management expert and marine tourism service expert), marine tourism contents professionals (including marine leisure sports expert and marine tourism experience expert) and marine tourism policy professionals (including marine tourism policy expert). 본 연구의 목적은 해양관광 전문인력을 양성할 기본방향을 정립하고, 이에 맞추어 객관적이고 합리적인 교육과정을 개발하는 것이다. 해양관광 전문인력 양성을 위한 교육과정을 개발하는데 가장 중요하게 고려해야 할 점은 해양관광과 해양관광 전문인력에 대한 전문가들의 합의된 정의와 양성 목적을 도출하고, 이를 토대로 전문적인 교육과정의 각 영역을 개발하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 관련 전문가들의 의견을 수렴하는 방법인 델파이 조사를 총 3회에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 해양관광의 정의는 일상생활을 벗어나 새로운 변화를 추구하기 위하여 해양공간을 중심으로 다양한 해양문화(체험 관람, 휴양, 레저스포츠활동)를 체험하는 행위로 도출되었다. 해양관광 전문인력의 정의는 해양관광활동 및 환경을 개발·기획·운영·교육을 할 수 있는 실무전문가로 도출되었다. 해양관광 전문인력 양성의 목적은 해양관광 활성화와 해양관광객을 위해 전문적인 지식과 기술, 정보를 가지고 해양관광에 대한 개발, 기획, 운영, 교육 등의 실무적 전문성을 확보하는 것으로 도출되었다. 마지막으로 해양관광 전문인력의 양성은 해양관광 경영 전문인력(해양관광 기획 전문가, 해양관광 마케팅 전문가, 해양관광 시설관리 전문가, 해양관광 서비스 전문가), 해양관광 콘텐츠 전문인력(해양레저스포츠 전문가, 해양관광 체험 전문가), 해양관광 정책 전문인력(해양관광 정책 전문가)의 총 3개 영역에서의 양성이 필요한 것으로 도출되었다.

엘리트 선수들의 여가인식에 따른 여가만족이 생활만족에 미치는 영향

원형중,김효미 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2008 이화체육논집 Vol.11 No.-

This research investigates the perceptions Recognition of leisure among elite athletes and how did their leisure satisfaction affects satisfaction in daily life. The research analyzed the differences between related causal factors and aims to provide useful information for improving sports performance and improvement quality of life of elite athletes. In order to achieve these goals, 450 questionnaires were collected from Tae-Reung, where many elite athletes have trained, K university and S.P High school students who are on the current players list. A total of 408 questionnaires were used for this research. T-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regressions were performed to analyze the data from the questionnaires. The following results were produced: The groups that show high and middle leisure recognitions are not influenced by life satisfaction whereas the low recognition group is so. Finally, educational satisfaction is the most important factor among the six aspects of leisure satisfaction for the elite group who shows high leisure recognition. Additionally, environmental satisfaction are revealed to be important factors for the middle leisure-recognition elite group while the results of the low leisure-recognition elite group are more influenced by the same as the high elite group. In conclusion, leisure satisfaction has an effect on an elite athlete's satisfaction with life. Leisure understanding explains what environmental factors have not been able to explain and predicts the leisure understanding among elite athletes. This research shows that the most influential factor for the low-leisure recognition group is the environmental factor. Therefore, the environmental factor should be more detailed and a complementary research must be performed. We suggest that concrete schemes for improving life quality be sought since the life satisfaction of elite players is in general low

TV 스포츠수용자의 감각추구성과 스포츠 관여도가 시청선호도에 미치는 영향

원형중,신규리 한국스포츠사회학회 2005 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analysis of the effect of sensation seeking and sport involvement on the viewing preference. 378 subject were randomly chosen for the analysis. 352 completed questionnaires were analyzed, applying Cronbach's Alpha, Factor Analysis, Multiregression. A personal computer with SPSS version 12.0 program was used for the calculations. A signigicant level of p<.05 was used for all the statistical test. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. There is a significant difference in the influence of the viewing preference by sensation seeking. 1) The sensation seeking factor had a significant effect ongenre loyalty(sport broadcasting, sport news, sport planning & program). 2) The sensation seeking factor had a significant effect onprogram loyalty(extreme sport, fighting sport). 2. There is a significant difference in the influence of the viewing preference by sport involvement. 1) The sport involvement factor had a significant effect on Mean TV sport program viewing time. 2) The sport involvement factor had a significant effect on genre loyalty(sport broadcasting, sport planning & program, sport news). 3) The sport involvement factor had a significant effect on program loyalty(extreme sport, fighting sport).

우리나라 여성노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 여가정책(2): 활성화 방안

원형중 ( Hyung Joong Won ),김숙자 ( Sook Ja Kim ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2006 체육과학연구 Vol.17 No.4

현재 우리나라 노인들은 노후생활에 대한 대비도 부족했었으며 청장년기의 여가경험도 풍부하지 못한 세대이다. 또한 유교적인 전통사회에 익숙하며 가족 공동체 내에서 심리적·물질적 부양문제 해결을 실천했던 세대이다. 그러나 현재의 노인세대가 겪고 있는 가족문화나 사회문화·여가문화는 과거 선조들의 겪었던 내용과는 완전히 다른 것이며 급변하는 사회변동에 맞추어 노화에 따른 적응이 그 어느 때보다도 시급한 시점이다. 그렇기 때문에 현대사회의 고령화 문제 해결을 위한 정책개발에 있어서는 노인부양의 사회적 책임, 사회구성원으로서의 노인에 대한 재조명, 노후생활에서 여가활동의 중요성 등이 주요 과제로 다루어져야 한다. 특히 여성노인과 관련된 전반에 관한 충분한 이해 없이는 고안된 정책은 실현가능성이 떨어지고 사회보장 부담만 증가시키며 나아가 노인여가의 전반적 문제로 인한 가족 전체의 삶의 질 저하에까지 확대될 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 원형중(2005)은 여성노인 복지구현이라는 궁극적 목표를 통해 나누어진 총체적 건강만족, 가정생활만족, 여가생활만족, 노인문제의 여성문제화, 경제적 안정 등의 일반목표를 제시하였으며, 개인적 차원과 국가·사회적 차원의 부분목표를 제시하였다. 이중 국가·사회적 차원의 정책적인 지원으로 중요하게 다루어질 부분으로 ①여가연구의 활성화, ②관련법규의 정리 및 조정기능강화, ③여가시설·자원공급 시스템 구축, ④노인 여가시설·환경의 개발과 개선, ⑤여가시설·환경의 효율적 관리의 5가지 세부목표를 제시, 최종적으로 ``우리나라 여성노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 여가정책 모형``을 제시하였다. 기존 여성노인의 여가정책이 다양한 분야에서 접근이 되었었지만 그 구심점을 찾지 못하고 있는 실정에서 원형중(2005)의 모형은 여성노인의 정서요인과 여가만족 및 생활만족의 관계 정립에 대한 양적연구와 성공적 노화를 위한 여성노인의 요구분석을 위한 질적 연구를 통해 도출된 자료를 기반으로 정립된 모형으로서 보다 실질적인 활성화 방안 제시는 모형의 활용도 및 여성노인을 위한 사회기여에 있어 반드시 필요한 학문적 노작이어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 원형중의 모형(2005)을 근간으로 ``여성노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 여가정책``을 달성하기 위한 구체적이고 실질적인 여가정책 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 문헌조사를 통하여 실시되었으며, 여성노인의 여가정책이 노인복지와 통합적인 여가정책에 그 기반을 두어야 한다는 기본 전제 하에 일반적 노인복지와 여가정책을 동시에 탐색하여 그 해답을 구명코자 하였다. 구체적으로 노인복지정책과 여가정책의 대상영역을 파악하기 위해 관련 기본법과 현황자료를 토대로 하였다. 또한 우리나라의 여성노인의 여가정책의 대안을 마련하는데 참고하기 위해 연구된 선진국의 사례는 주로 인터넷을 이용하여 수집하였으며 각각의 내용을 정책 대안별로 분석하는데 사용하였다. Contemporary Korean elderly appeared not to prepare properly for their aging life and did not have a plentiful leisure participation experiences due to Korean War and Japanese annexation when they were at youth and mid-life stage. In addition to this fact, they had been regarded as bread winners who were under obligations to support their family`s psychological and material lives under the traditional Confucius norms. However, unfortunately, their life at hand is quite different what they had envisioned and need to cope with ever changing life surroundingsin their elderly life stages. Therefore, it is necessary to consider social supporting system of the elderly economic life, pay special attention on social life system of the elderly and leisure life patterns of the elderly. In particular, policies those overlooked the general problems incurring with elderly women may add up the burden of social support system and end up with deterioration of overall family lives along with elderly lives in general. Won(2005) has provided a theoretical model requesting plans for both personal and governmental plans to meet the needs of Korean elderly women and has suggested general goals including family life satisfaction, leisure life satisfaction, women`s issue in elderly problems, and financial stabilization. In addition, he insisted 5 elements of strategic plans for optimal elderly life satisfaction procedures and they are revitalization of leisure research, straightening out of the related acts and strengthening of adjustment of the acts, system construction for leisure facilities and resources, development and improvement for leisure facilities and resources of the elderly, and efficient management of leisure facilities and resources. Considering the fact that there is no scholastic agreement in terms of elderly research in spite of various approaches from different areas of specialization, Won`s model should become the center of scholastic interest in that the research model had been achieved through both epidemical (in-depth interview) and empirical methodologies and appeared to suggest the applicable model that could be used at hand. Therefore, in this research, the researchers have provided more concrete strategic plans for leisure policy for optimal aging of the Korean female elderly. Primary methodology of this research was review of the literature. The researchers` focus of literature review aims to find out the solution that bonds the elderly welfare and comprehensive leisure policy in contemporary Korean society. In particular, the researchers` research work mainly based on arranging and developing leisure related policies. In addition, the researcher used foreign countries those have exemplary leisure policy for the elderly through internet usage and suggested strategic plans based on these endeavors.

100세 사회를 위한 미래지도자의 용기와 도전

원형중 이화여자대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2007 이화여자대학교 스포츠과학연구소 추계 학술 심포지움 Vol.2007 No.-

노인의 레저기능, 사회적 지지, 고독감 및 생활만족 간의 관계모형 검증

원형중,박승하,김의진 여가문화학회 2012 여가학연구 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to probe a potent influence of leisure functioning understood as perceived freedom in leisure and social support to loneliness and life satisfaction of the Korean male and female elderly aged over 55. In order to meet the purpose of the study the research team selected sample population who were currently being involved with some sort of leisure participations from 13 different major cities and areas. The data used for the analysis of study was a set of 330 questionnaires that administered carefully to the subjects. The primary statistics used for the study were reliability and validity test prior to structural equation modeling analysis. It was found that the leisure functioning and social support of the elderly who were currently involved in leisure participation were influencing to life satisfaction. The leisure functioning and social support of the elderly indicated a statistically significant influence over to the loneliness and life satisfaction in order. However, no influence of social support over to life satisfaction was found in this study. Within limitations, this study proved that higher degree of leisure participation in later life span could give a positive influence over life satisfaction and the loneliness variable found to be a mediating role in between life satisfaction and leisure functioning of the Korean elderly. 본 연구는 노인의 레저기능과 사회적 지지가 고독감 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 선행 연구를 토대로 구성한 연구 모형을 검증하기 위해 전국 13개 주요 지역에서 55세 이상의 남녀 631명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였으며, 그 중에서 2012년 1월 현재 레저 활동에 참여하고 있는 남녀 330명의 자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 자료 분석에는 설문지 내용에 대한 신뢰도 분석과 모형 검증을 위한 상관 분석과 구조방정식모형 검증을 실시하였다. 레저 활동에 참여하고 있는 노인의 레저기능과 사회적 지지가 고독감 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향의 구조모형을 분석한 결과, 전체적으로 노인의 레저기능과 사회적 지지는 고도감 감소에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 고독감 감소는 생활 만족으로 이어지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 레저 기능은 생활 만족에 직접적인 영향을 주었으나, 사회적 지지는 유의미한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이러한 변인 간의 관계는 성별, 연령, 지역에 따라 다소 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과는 높은 수준의 레저기능이 생활만족에 영향을 주는 경로를 설명해 주는 것으로, 고독감 감소에 대한 매개효과를 통해 생활만족의 향상을 이끌 수 있는 주요 변인임을 알 수 있다.

어르신전담체육지도자의 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향

원형중,정소라 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2008 이화체육논집 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction of elderly physical education instructors and to provide research data for improving the job environment of these instructors as they are playing a more important role due to a growing elderly population. In order to analyze this, a survey was carried out from August to September 2008 on 345 elderly physical education instructors in the Republic of Korea. Out of the 345 surveys, 193 or 60% was submitted for the study. Theata was analyzed except for 14 surveys which had unreliable data. In order to identify the effects of job stress on job satisfaction, collected data was analyzed by using SPSS 12.0 version for Window and reliability analysis, factor analysis, frequency analysis independent sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used to examine the data of this study. The Scheffe method was used for after test analysis of one-way ANOVA and multiple regressions was performed. The result of this study has been deduced through the methods mentioned above. First, after analyzing the difference of job stress factors in accordance with demographic-sociological characteristics, there were meaningful associations between certain stress factors and sociological characteristics. The significant associations were age with job environment, marriage status with the relationship of co-workers, marriage status with the job environment, and income brought out a significant difference in 'relationship with boss'. Second, the relationship between job satisfaction and sociological factors were analyzed. Sense of achievement and career experience had a significant relationship in regards to sex. Training experience was significantly associated with job satisfaction in regards to salary. Income factor was also related with job satisfaction in regards to salary. Third, to examine how job stress affects job satisfaction, a regression model was used. The results were that job stress had a negative effect on job satisfaction. There were two factors that affected job satisfaction in regards to salary, working characteristics and job environment. Also there was a significant relationship between career satisfaction and the 'relationship with boss' and elderly clients. Results from this study can be summarized as follows. First, in regards to the demographical-sociological effects on job stress levels of instructors who run the elderly athletic training program, it was found that age, marriage status, and income were significant factors that affected those levels. Second, when the factors of job satisfaction of those instructors were examined, sex, training experience, and income were significant statistical factors. Third, to study the relation between job stress levels and job satisfaction of those instructors, a regression analysis was used and the results showed that there was a negative relationship. That is, as the job stress level became higher, the job satisfaction level went lower. Reversely, as the job stress level was lower, the job satisfaction level got higher.

중ㆍ고등학교의 주관적 여가경험과 생활만족도의 관계

원형중 한국사회학회 1990 한국사회학회 사회학대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-