20세기 남해 도서 지방의 조기어업에 대한 연구 -경남 거제ㆍ통영과 전남 여수ㆍ완도 도서를 중심으로-

오창현 실천민속학회 2024 실천민속학연구 Vol.43 No.-

이 연구의 목적은 조기어업과 관련해 한반도 동남부의 경남 통영ㆍ거제와, 한반도 서남부의 전남 완도 남부 도서 지방에서 수집한 구술자료를 정리해 1960년 전후까지 남해에서 이루어지던 조기어업의 실상을 보고하는 것이다. 기존 연구는 동중국해에서 출발한 참조기가 한반도 주변으로 회유하는 두 가지 경로 중 봄철 남쪽에서 북쪽으로 이동하는 조기를 어획해온 서해 연안과 서해 도서 지방에 대해 주목해 왔다. 그러나 여름철 한반도 서남단을 지나 동남단까지 남해로 회유하는 조기를 어획하는 남해의 조기어업에 대해서는 거의 보고된 바가 없다. 이 연구는 2014년과 2022년 경남 거제 및 통영 일대, 2017년 전남 여수 안도, 대횡간도 및 완도 보길도, 소안도, 대모도 등에서 이루어진 현장연구에 기반해, 기존 연구에서 간과해 왔던 20세기 중반 남해 도서 지방의 조기어업에 대해 보고할 것이다. 이를 통해 20세기 들어 남해의 조기어업의 비중이 서해의 조기어업이 확장됨에 따라 상대적으로 축소되어 왔음에도 불구하고 1960년까지 남해 도서 지방 주민의 주요한 생업이었다는 점을 보여줄 것이다. 또, 남해 도서에서 어획된 조기가 경상도 지방으로 유통되었다는 점에서 경상도 지방의 조기 소비 문화와 긴밀히 연결되어 있었다는 점도 보일 것이다. 이는 조기문화권을 서해로 한정해 논의해 온 기존의 학술 담론이 재고될 필요가 있다는 점을 방증하는 것이기도 하다. The purpose of this study is to reveal Jogi(yellow croaker) fishery in the South Sea until around 1960 with oral data collected in Tongyeong and Geoje, Gyeongnam in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula, and the southern island province of Wando, Jeollanam-do in the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula. The previous researches have focused on the West Coast and the West Sea Islands, which are located on the Jogi migrating route from south to north along the West Sea of Korean Peninsula during Spring. However little has been reported on the other route, where Jogi were migrating from the southwestern tip of the peninsula to the southeastern tip during Summer. Based on my fieldworks in 2014 and 2022 in Geoje and Tongyeong cities, Gyeongnam-do, and in 2017 in Bogil, Soan, and Daemodo Islands, Wando, Jeollanam-do, this study clarifies Jogi fishery in the Korean southern Islands in the late-20th century. This article shows that Jogi fishery in the South Sea consisted of major livelihood in the South Sea islands until 1960, even though it relatively shrank as Jogi fishing in the West Sea expanded. This study also shows that Jogi fishery in the South Sea was closely connected to the Jogi consumption culture in Gyeongsang-do, in that most of the Jogi in the South Sea were shipped to the inland of Gyeongsang-do. This proves that the previous argument that has limited the Jogi cultural area only to the West Sea needs to be revised.

미국의 사회 통합 방식 변화와공공 박물관의 역할 변화-스미소니언 박물관과 민속 축제를 중심으로-

오창현 역사문화학회 2017 지방사와 지방문화 Vol.20 No.2

이 논문의 목적은 1970년대 이후 미국 공공 박물관의 역할이 변화하는 사회 문화적 배경을 검토하고, 이러한 박물관 역할 변화를 보여주는 대표적인 사례가 스미소니언 민속 축제였음을 보여주는 것이다. 이를 위해 이 논문은 먼저, 미국 사회의 변동과 그에 따른 사회 통합 방식의 변화를 간략히 검토한다. 신생국가이자 다양한 민족 출신의 이민자들이 세운 국가인 미국은 20세기에 다다라 비로소 영토 확장이 완료되었다. 곧이어 유럽의 민족주의와 제1, 2차 세계대전 참전은 미국이 국가 정체성을 고민하고 미국식 문화 민족주의의 필요성을 경험하는 계기가 되었다. 미국 사회는 문화적 다양성을 미국식 민족주의의 가치로 놓는 과정에서 공민권 운동을 비롯한 주변부로부터 다양한 사회적 요구에 맞닥뜨리게 되었다. 1960년대 후반 이후 스미소니언 박물관(Smithsonian Institution) 정책 변화와 스미소니언 민속 축제(Smithonian Folklife Festival)의 기획은 이러한 당대 미국의 사회적 요구를 진지하게 탐색하는 과정에서 나타난 것이었다. The aim of this paper is to explore changes in cultural integration patterns of the United States in accordance with its social challenges. Within this context, this paper examines how roles of public museums in the US have changed focusing on the Smithsonian museums and its folk festivals. The United States of America, a new country and a nation of immigrants, almost completed its territorial expansion in the end of 19th century. Rising nationalism in Europe and the outbreak of World WarⅠ, Ⅱ greatly impacted how Americans viewed their own country and furthermore lead to a further growth of American cultural nationalism. Since the 1960s, while aiming at American cultural nationalism, American society faced complex challenges such as Civil Rights Movement(1954~68) etc.. The changing role of the Smithsonian and its folk festivals in late 1960s should thus be understood as the result coping with those issues. This paper approaches shifting role of museums in the US in terms of social integration patterns‘ changes caused by the expansion of American society.

의약품 표지기재 지침(개정안)

오창현 한국에프디시규제과학회(구 한국에프디시법제학회) 2006 한국에프디시법제학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.1

일반논문 : 일본 "지선어장(地先漁場) 지원주의(地元主義)"의 성립과정에 대한 역사적 고찰 -일본 명치(明治)어업법의 성립과정을 중심으로-

오창현 중앙대학교 한국문화유산연구소(구 중앙대학교 한국민속학연구소) 2011 중앙민속학 Vol.- No.16

明治期 일본에서는 농업에서의 ``年貢供出의 연대제``가 어업에서는 ``어장이용의 연대책임제``로, 나아가 ``漁場總有制``로 이어진다고 간주되었다. 특히 明治어업법에 법제화된 전용어업권은 16세기 鄕村制의 성립과 함께 진행된 지역어민에 의한 전통어민의 구축과정이라는 일본의 ``독특한`` 장기어업발달 과정이 법적으로 공인되었음을 의미하는 것이었다. 식민지기 일본은 자신의 어업법체계를 조선에도 그대로 이식하고자 했으나, 조선의 상이한 역사적 배경과 식민지기 조선으로 이주한 일본어민의 어업방식으로 인해, 지선어장 지원주의에 기반을 둔 전용어업권 제도는 조선에 완전히 도입될 수 없었다. In Meiji Japan, ``Joint Payment of Nengu Grain Tax (年貢供出의 連帶制)`` was deemed to be extended to ``Joint Responsibility of Using Fishery(어장이용의 連帶責任制)`` and ``Gesamteigentum of Fishery(漁場總有制)`` of fishing industry. Especially, the establishment of Township-neighbourhood system(鄕村制) in the 16th Century enabled the local fishers to be the traditional labours. ``Exclusive Fishery Rights(專用漁業權)`` which is legislated by the Meiji Fishery Law(明治漁業法) was the official recognition of such distinctive long-term development of Japanese fishery. Japanese colonial government was determined to transplant such system of fishery law into Joseon. However, due to the differential of historical backgrounds of both countries as well as the fishing techniques of immigrant fishers from Japan, exclusive fishery rights which is based on ``the idea that the coastal fishing ground belongs to the coastal fishing village(地先漁場 地元主義)`` was not able to fully adopted to Joseon.

Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke in Korean Male Adolescent

오창현,박현선,정준호,현동근,김은영 연세대학교의과대학 2012 Yonsei medical journal Vol.53 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and incidence of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and stroke in Korean male adolescents. Materials and Methods: The authors reviewed all medical certificates, medical records, and radiologic images from the examinations of Korean military conscription from January 2008 to May 2011. Results: Of the 101156 examinees, 40 had CVD and stroke during adolescence. The overall prevalence and incidence of CVD and stroke was 39.54 cases per 100000 adolescents and 2.08 cases per 100000 adolescents per year, respectively and these were similar to the worldwide data. There were 3 cases of aneurysm, 3 cases of dural arteriovenous fistula, 11 cases of arteriovenous malformation, 4 cases of cavernous hemangioma, 4 cases of cerebrovascular infarction, 16 cases of Moyamoya disease, and 1 case of missing data. The incidence of arteriovenous malformation (0.57 cases per 100000 adolescents per year) was lower than the incidence for the worldwide general population. The incidence of Moyamoya disease was higher than that in any other country (15.82 cases per 100000 adolescents, vs. 0.83 cases per 100000 adolescents per year). Conclusion: We observed ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, each accounting for approximately half of cases, and high incidence of Moyamoya disease with low incidence of arteriovenous malformation in Korean male adolescents.

Preliminary Experiences of the Combined Midline-Splitting French Door Laminoplasty with Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Plate for Cervical Spondylosis and OPLL

오창현,진규열,허준석,최원석,신동아,이장보 대한척추신경외과학회 2015 Neurospine Vol.12 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cervical midline-splitting French-door laminoplasty with a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) plate. The authors retrospectively analyzed the results of patients with cervical laminoplasty miniplate (MAXPACER®) without bone grafts in multilevel cervical stenosis. Methods: Fifteen patients (13 males and 2 females, mean age 50.0 years (range 35-72)) with multilevel cervical stenosis (ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and cervical spondylotic myelopathy) underwent a combined surgery of midline-splitting French-door laminoplasty with or without mini plate. All 15 patients were followed for at least 12 months (mean follow-up 13.3 months) after surgery, and a retrospective review of the clinical, radiological and surgical data was conducted. Results: The radiographic results showed a significant increase over the postoperative period in anterior-posterior diameter (9.4±2.2 cm to 16.2±1.1 cm), open angles in cervical lamina (46.5±16.0° to 77.2±13.1°), and sectional volume of cervical central canal (100.5±0.7 cm2 to 146.5±4.9 cm2) (p<0.001). The sagittal alignment of the cervical spine was well preserved (31.7±10.0° to 31.2±7.6°, p=0.877) during the follow-up period. The clinical results were successful, and there were no significant intraoperative complications except for screw displacement in two cases. The mini plate constructs did not fail during the 12 month follow-up period, and the decompression was maintained. Conclusion: Despite the small cohort and short follow-up duration, the present study demonstrated that combined cervical expansive laminoplasty using the mini plate is an effective treatment for multilevel cervical stenosis.

‘기층문화론’ 연구방법론에 관한 한일 비교 연구 : 두산 김택규의 기층문화영역론을 중심으로

오창현 역사문화학회 2019 지방사와 지방문화 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to compare and analyze the Cultural Substratum theory of Korea and Japan in the 1970s and 1980s, which is presented as one of the theoretical frameworks for looking at rural practices that have been cited as various reciprocity and collaboration cases. Korean Cultural Substratum theory like Japanes emphasizes the historical continuity of certain practices, but focuses on livelihood (production growth origins and productivity) as a ‘base’ principle that embraces upper culture while keeping the culture down. There was a significant difference in assuming a community from Japanese. In addition, the debate on the division of the territory within the Korean Peninsula was developed differently from Japan's Cultural Substratum theory. In the way that Japanese Cultural Substratum theory deal with cultural elements in each region, they assumed a tradition group, emphasizing the historical continuity and tradition of each region's cultural forms. On the other hand, Kim Taek-gyu's theory had a high theoretical similarity with that of American anthropology, which attempts to identify the complexities of each region's cultural traits, and explained it through the active acceptance of the community. Above all, Kim Taek-gyu's Cultural Substratum was the calendar of production sustained by production power. Community was nothing more than a group of people who shared the calendar of production on such production power. It is close to the materialist point of view of the latter in the relationship between ideas and materials. This is very distinct from Japan's Cultural Substratum, which emphasizes the persistence of ideas. 본 논문의 목적은 다양한 호혜와 협업 사례로 거론되어 온 농촌 관행을 바라보는 이론적 틀 중 하나로 제시된, 1970~80년대 한국과 일본의 기층문화론을 비교 분석하는 것이다. 한 국의 기층문화론은 일본의 기층문화론과 마찬가지로 특정 관행의 역사적 지속성을 강조하고 있지만, 문화 하강을 염두에 두면서도 상층 문화를 수용하는 ‘기층’원리로서 생업(생산증대 기원과 생산력)에 주목해 생산공동체를 가정한다는 점에서 중대한 차이가 있었다. 또, 한반도 내에서 영역을 구분하려는 논의 역시 일본의 기층문화론과는 전혀 상이하게 전개되었다. 일본의 기층문화론은 각 지역의 문화요소를 처리하는 방식에서는 각 지방의 문 화형태의 역사적 지속과 전승을 강조하며 전승 집단을 가정했다. 이에 반해, 김택규의 기층 문화론은 오히려 각 지방의 문화적 특질들의 복합을 규명해 영역을 구분하려는 미국 인류학 의 문화영역론과 이론적 유사성이 높았고, 나아가 현재의 문화적 특질들의 영역을 상층문화재의 기층문화(소위 원시공동체)적 수용을 통해 설명하려 했다. 김택규에게 상층 문화를 수용하는 기층문화는 생업력(生業歷)과 그것을 지탱하는 생산력(生産力)이었고, 공동체란 그러한 생업력에 기초해 생업력을 공유하는 집단에 다름 아니었다. 이는 관념과 물질 간의 관계에서 후자를 중시하는 유물주의적 관점에 가까워 관념의 지속성을 강조하는 일본의 기층문 화론과는 확연히 구별된다.

Increased Detection Rate of Syringomyelia by Whole Spine Sagittal Magnetic Resonance Images: Based on the Data from Military Conscription of Korean Young Males

오창현,이명석,김여주,윤승환,박형천,박종운 대한영상의학회 2012 대한영상의학회지 Vol.67 No.3

Purpose: We compared the detection rate of syringomyelia according to the type of magnetic resonance (MR) images among the Korean military conscription. Materials and Methods: Among the total of 238910 examinees (males aged 18 to 32 years old) from January 2008 to December 2011, the examinees with conventional single lesion MR images (cervical, thoracic, and lumbar) with and without whole spine sagittal T2-weighted MR images (WSST2I) totaled 1206 cases, and syringomyelia was observed in 24 cases. The detection rate of syringomyelia according to the MR protocol (the presence of WSST2I or not) was done through analysis by annually and the clinical characters of syringomyelia was reviewed. Results: The estimated prevalence of syringomyelia was approximately 10.0 cases per 100000 people. The detection rate was increased annually when the WSST2I proportion was increased (from 3.4 to 14.9 cases per 100000 persons, r = 0.939, p = 0.018). Clinical character of syringomyelia was ambiguous with other spinal diseases. The most affected spinal level was C5 to C7 (83%), and most cases were non-communicating syringomyelia with benign central canal widening (79%). Conclusion: Whole spine sagittal MR image is useful to detect coexisting spinal diseases such as syringomyelia, and most syringomyelia in young males was benign hydromyelia. A whole spine sagittal MR image is recommended to increase the detection of syringomyelia.

Repeated Complication Following Atlantoaxial Fusion: A Case Report

오창현,지규열,서현성,윤승환,현동근,박형천 대한척추신경외과학회 2014 Neurospine Vol.11 No.1

A patients with atlantoaixial instability and osodontoideum underwent atlantoaixial fusion (Harms and Melcher technique) with demineralized bone matrix. But, unfortunately, the both pedicle screws in C2 were fractured within 9 weeks follow-up periods after several suspected episode of neck hyper-flexion. Fractured screws were not contact to occipital bone in several imaging studies, but it could irritate the occipital bone when neck extension because the relatively close distance between the occipital bone and C1 posterior arch. The patient underwent revision operation with translaminar screw fixation with autologus iliac bone graft. Postsurgical course were uneventful except donor site pain, but the bony fusion was not satisfied after 4 months follow-up. The patient re-underwent revision operation in other hospital. Continuous complication after atlantoaixial fusion is rare, but the clinical course could be unlucky to patients. Postoperative immobilization could be important to prevent the unintended clinical course of patients.

Technical Report of Free Hand Pedicle Screw Placement using the Entry Points with Junction of Proximal Edge of Transverse Process and Lamina in Lumbar Spine: Analysis of 2601 Consecutive Screws

오창현,윤승환,김용정,현동근,박형천 대한척추신경외과학회 2013 Neurospine Vol.10 No.1

Objective: A variety of different pedicle screws entry point techniques are used for the lumbar pedicle screws placement. This study reported Kim's entry point of lumbar pedicle screws with free hand technique and the accuracy of this technique. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the 584 cases with free hand placed lumbar pedicle screw placement. The diagnosis included 491 cases with degenerative spine, 59 cases with trauma, 29 cases with metastatic disease, and 5 cases with scoliosis. A total of 2601 lumbar pedicle screws were placed, and the entry points of lumbar pedicle screws were the junction of proximal edge of transverse process and lamina. Incidence and extent of cortical breach by misplaced pedicle screw was determined by review of intra-operative and post-operative radiographs and/or computed tomography. Results: Among the total 2601 lumbar free hand placed pedicle screws, 114 screws (4.4%) in 79 patients (13.5%) were repositioned screws with suspected screw malposition during operation, and 37 screws (1.4%) in 31 patients (5.3%) were identified as moderate to severe breaching the pedicle after post-operative imaging studies. Among the patient with malpositioned screws, 3 patients showed nerve irritation sign of the lesion, and 2 cases were symptom improved after nerve block and conservative management, and 1 case was removed the screw after the failure of the treatment. Conclusion: Free hand pedicle screw placement based on external landmark with the junction of proximal edge of transverse process and lamina showed acceptable safety and accuracy and avoidance of radiation exposure.