지반주입에 의한 대수층에서의 차수효과 및 내구성

송치용,남순성,천병식,Song, Chi-Yong,Nam, Soon-Sung,Chun, Byung-Sik 대한토목학회 1991 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.11 No.4

대수층에서 약액주입에 의한 차수효과를 검토하고자 동수조건을 변화시킬 수 있는 1.5 shot system의 특별주입장치에 의해 유속변화에 따른 시료토의 고결상태를 확인 조사하고, 약액의 내구성을 파악하기 위해 변수위투수시험에 의해 시간의 경과에 따른 투수계수변화를 측정하였다. 동수지반에서 차수효과(내구성)를 증대시키기 위해서는 약액의 지하수에 희석, 유실되지 않도록 유속에 반하여 gel-time을 짧게 하는 한편, 약액의 농도, 주입량(주입률) 및 주입속도를 높혀 주며, 반응율이 큰 경화제를 사용한다든지 약액 중의 수분을 작게 되도록 배합하는 등의 조치가 유효하며 직접적인 방안으로는 주입공의 간격을 좁히거나 주입열수를 늘리는 등의 대책이 필요하며 더욱 이들 제 계수는 실내주입시험 및 현장시험주입 등에 의한 자료를 바탕으로 결정함이 바람직하다. The purpose of this study is to examine the cut-off effect in aquifer by chemical grouting. Moreover, injection tests using specially prepared injection equipment of 1.5 shot system which hydrauric condition can be controlled are attempted to investigate the cut-off effect by confirming the gelling condition of samples according to the variation of flow velosity. And the permeability is measured according to changing of time by falling head test in order to consider the durability of grouts. Therefore to increase the cut-off effect in groundwater flow, shortening the gel-time according to the increasement of flow velocity, increasing the concentration and quantity of grouts(grouting ratio) according to the increasement of that, and as another direct method, contracting the distance between grouting holes or enlarging the grouting line should be done. These coefficients should be designed by data based on injection test in laboratory and field.

한국초산부의 X-선 골반계측과 분만방법과의 상관관계 연구

송치호,박수성 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1981 中央醫大誌 Vol.6 No.3

Pelvimetry by Colcher-Sussman method was performed in 30 primigravida at Eul Jj Hospital during the period of February 1977 to September 1980. They were divided by mode of delivery retrospectively into 2 groups…:…A group was 99 cases who had vaginal delivery, and B group was 31 cases who have been delivered by cesarean section. The comparison was made between 2 groups by ANOVA test, X^2-test or Fisher's extact test. The results were as followings. Ⅰ. The measurements of X-ray pelvimetry for 2 groups. (cm) A group B group 1. Pelvic inlet A-P diameter; 12.80±0.95 12.07±0.95 Transverse diameter; 13.14±0.66 12.58±0.69 Mean diameter; 12.97±0.55 12.33±0.62 2. Mid-pelvis A-P diameter; 12.29±0.86 11.62±0.88 Transverse diameter; 10.18±0.74 9.75±0.76 Mean diameter; 11.23±0.55 10.69±0.57 3. Pelvic outlet A-P diameter; 7.76±1.07 7.68±1.18 Transverse diameter; 10.19±0.79 9.43±0.80 Mean diameter; 8.94±0.73 8.60±0.68 4. Fetal head Average diameter; 10.43±0.38 10.64±0.40 All the measurements described above except for the A-P diameter of the pelvic outlet were significant between 2 groups by ANOVA test(p<0.05) Ⅱ. The comparison of other fetal and maternal factors between 2 groups. 1. Engagement of fetal head. Absence of engagement of fetal head were 5.1% in A group, and 25.8% in B group. The significance was noted between 2 groups by the X^2-test(p<0.05). 2. Type of coccyx. Slightly anteriorly deviated coccyx were 20.2% in A group, and 29.0% in B group. There was not a single case in A group with markedly deviated coccyx, and it was significant when compared the 2 groups by the Fischer's exact test (p<0.05). 3. Type of sacrum. Flat sacrum was not seen in A group, but 12.9% in B group, and there was significance between 2 groups by the Fischer's exact test (p<0.05). 4. Position of fetal spine, sex of fetus, presentation of the fetal head, and body weight of fetus were not significant between 2 groups by X^2-test.

담화 층위의 행위자화 문제:<왕의 남자>에 나타난 중성적 인물의 기호학적 연구

송치만 한국프랑스학회 2007 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.60 No.-

La syntaxe discursive a les trois sous-composantes: actorialisation, spatialisation et temporalisation. Lors de l'actorialisation, l'acteur est constitué de la conjonction d'au moins un rôle actantiel et d'au moins un rô̂le thématique. Donc, l'actorialisation est le résultat de la conversion des structures narratives en structures discursives. Nous appliquons le processus de l'actorialisation à l'analyse d'un film <King and The Clown>. Tout d'abord, les personnages du film se projettent sur le terme neutre de la carré sémiotique au niveau profond. Ensuite, le terme neutre se convertit en conflit entre sujets qui cherchent l'objet de valeur, c'est-à-dire leur vraie identité. Au niveau discursif, on voit la conversion des actants en différents figures, roi et sa concubine, et des clowns. On note que l'actorialisation se produit dans le cadre du parcours génératif. En partant du niveau profond, elle passe par le niveau narratif, et enfin elle arrive au niveau discursif. A chaque niveau, nous rencontrons aussi la conversion de la composante grammaticale en composante sémantique. Les deux types de conversion, les passages parmi les niveaux et entre les composantes, nous montrent la procédure de l'actorialisation de personnages neutres. Pourtant, la conversion ne peut pas changer l'équivalence sémantique. C'est là que l'on voit l'avantage du parcours génératif de la sémiotique greimassienne.

Interest 기반 글로벌 모바일 SNS app 의 서비스 디자인 연구

송치원(Chiwon Song),하현남(Hyeonnam Ha),박희진(Heejeen Park) 한국HCI학회 2013 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

최근 SNS 서비스는 웹/모바일 중심으로 급속도로 성장하였다. SNS 서비스 사업은 Facebook, Twitter 처럼 지인 기반의 서비스에서, 현재는 Tumblr, Piterest 등 interest 기반의 social curation 서비스들로 중심이 이동하고 있다. 한국에서는 카카오톡, 라인등의 메시징 서비스들이 성공하였고, 이를 바탕으로 서비스 플랫폼으로 빠르게 진화하고 있다. 그러나, 국내에서는 지인기반 서비스들이 성공하였으나, 오픈형(비지인用) SNS 는 성공한 사례는 없는 실정이다. 따라서 글로벌하게 성공한 SNS app 기획된 미주 시장의 사용 행태 및 UX 전문가 의견을 바탕으로 Interest 기반 모바일 SNS app 의 서비스 디자인 요소들을 도출하였다. UX 차원에서 글로벌한 서비스를 기획하고 디자인 하는 것을 넘어서, multi market 성공하기 위한 글로벌 서비스를 기획하기 위한 Service Design 부분의 요소도 연구되었다. Recently Social Network Service based on the web and mobile has grown rapidly. SNS services business based services from Facebook, Twitter based on acquaintances has moved to social curation services c Service such as interest-based like a Tumblr, Piterest. In Korea messaging services like a KAKAO Talk or LINE quickly evolved to service platform. However the domestic services based on acquaintances but others based on interest (including non-acquaintances) has not yet succeeded. So after studying for user’s behavior based on in American market and interviewing UX professionals, the service design elements of Interest-based mobile SNS app were derived. And also UX-dimensional global planning and design services to over study was also part of the Service Design elements for planning services for global multi market success.

Ganoderma lucidum WK-003 균사체 액체배양으로부터 균체와 고분자물질의 생산조건과 간 보호 효과

송치현(Chi Hyun Song),양병근(Byung Keun Yang),전용재(Yong Jae Jeon),나경수(Kyung Soo Ra),손동환(Dong Hwan Shon),김혁일(Hyuk Il Kim),김영환(Young Hwonan Kim) 한국생물공학회 1998 KSBB Journal Vol.13 No.4

A Software Modeling Method for Integrating Functional and Security Design

송치양,김유환 한국지식정보기술학회 2017 한국지식정보기술학회 논문지 Vol.12 No.1

Security has become an essential part of the software development process. However, previous researches have not adequately integrated the security properties and policies into the development process systematically covering entirely from an early business model to a software model. This, in turn, makes it difficult to create the application models that combine the functional models and the security models. To support the development of the applications that reflects the security properties and policies, this study proposes a hierarchical modeling approach that integrates the metamodel, the framework, and the process based on the degree of abstraction of the development so as to meet the functional (business) and security requirements of the systems. This study aims to establish a framework and process for integrated modeling of the functional and security (non-functional) design aspects necessary to develop applications. The process of integrated modeling ranging from the business modeling to the software modeling is described following the development phases. With the proposed method, reliable systems can be developed by modeling the application systems more clearly based on the integrated method to meet the functional and security requirements.

陸軍을 對象으로한 胸部X線 集團 檢診에 依한 肺結核調査

宋致烈 醫藥係社 1959 綜合 醫學 Vol.4 No.12

DSDC-MAC 모델의 구현 시스템 설계 및 정확성 검사

송치양,이순복 한국지식정보기술학회 2020 한국지식정보기술학회 논문지 Vol.15 No.6

In earlier study, the DSDC (Duties Separation & Data Coloring) -MAC model that applied the separation of duty (SoD) and data-coloring security techniques as a unified policy was provided. For practical use of this model, the implementation system must be designed and the model corrected. To do this, this paper proposes to design an architecture for an implementation system based on the DSDC-MAC model and check the accuracy of this model. First of all, the design for the implementation system identifies the necessary functional modules based on the DSDC-MAC model and structure them into design the architecture. Subsequently, the operating process of how the module-to-module access interactions are made during execution was designed. As a case study, the design of the actual implementation system is shown by applying the proposed architectural model for the MAC model of the HRMS (Human Resources Management System). Next, to verify the accuracy of the model, the model is formalized using the Z language and examined through the Z/EVES tool. This enables the system implementation of the data security access model using the DSDC-MAC model. Furthermore the accuracy of the DSDC-MAC model structure was checked to confirm that the model is correct.

최근 뉴캣슬병(ND) 유행의 원인과 문제점

송치용 대한양계협회 2000 월간 양계 Vol.32 No.6

정념과 신체의 기호화 - 스포츠 선수의 몸에 대한 고찰

송치만 ( Song¸ Chi-man ) 한국기호학회 2022 기호학연구 Vol.70 No.-

본 연구는 스포츠 선수의 몸의 형성 과정을 기호학적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 건강함의 이미지를 바탕으로 스포츠 선수의 몸은 경외의 대상이자 숭배의 대상이 되기도 한다. 그러나 선수의 몸은 지나친 경쟁으로 인해 왜곡된 변화가 발생한다. 개별 종목의 특성에 걸맞은 몸이 형성될 때 몸의 특정 부분이 상대적으로 발달하기 마련이다. 우리는 이런 상황을 에코와 바르트의 언급을 통해 확인할 수 있다. 직관적 비평의 수준을 넘어서 체계적 관점으로 이 현상을 바라보고자 파리학파의 기호학을 참조하고자 한다. 감각 주체, 정념 등의 문제가 새로운 이슈로 등장하면서 몸의 문제가 기호학적 대상이 되었다. 특이 기호 구성이 자동적으로 이루어지는 것에 대한 의문과 파리학파의 핵심 개념이라 할 수 있는 의미생성행로의 자동화에 대한 의문은 몸의 문제를 구체적으로 다룰 수 있게 해주었다. 이런 흐름에서 퐁터니유는 몸을 기호학적 대상으로 삼으면서 심층적인 기호학적 조작의 토대로서 몸-행위소와 구체적인 기호학적 대상에서 나타나는 신체성의 형상소라는 구분을 제안한다. 이 기본 개념을 바탕으로 흔적의 기호학을 구상할 수 있다. 몸-행위소의 구상적 표명은 몸-행위소 사이의 상호작용의 영향을 받으며 그 상호작용의 흔적을 간직하고 이를 바탕으로 구상적 기억을 구성한다. 퐁타니유의 구상을 스포츠 선수의 몸의 형성 과정에 적용할 수 있다. 감각의 장에서 선수의 움직임은 타자의 외피와 접촉하고 그로부터 신체의 변형이 발생한다. 이때 상호작용의 흔적이 선수의 몸에 고스란히 남게 된다. 구상적 기억이라는 개념은 몸-행위소의 상호작용에 기반을 두기 때문에 능력의 획득이나 시련의 수행 과정이 모두 다른 방식으로 진행되는 스포츠 종목에서 몸의 기억은 다양한 방식으로 형상화된다. 결국, 다양한 종목에서 선수 몸의 구상적 표명의 양상이 다양할 수밖에 없는 것이다. The purpose of this study is to look at the process of forming the body of a sports player. Based on the image of health, the body of a sports player is an object of reverence and adoration. However, the athlete’s body undergoes distorted changes due to excessive competition. When a body suitable for the characteristics of an individual sport is formed, certain parts of the body tend to develop relatively. We can confirm this situation through the comments of Eco and Barthes. In order to look at this phenomenon from a systematic point of view beyond the level of intuitive criticism, we would like to refer to the semiotics of the Paris School. As problems such as sensory subjects and passions emerged as new issues, the problem of the body became a semiotic object. The question of the automatic construction of sign and the question of the automation of generative trajectory, which is a core concept of the Paris School, made it possible to deal with the problem of the body in detail. In this flow, Fontanille uses the body as a semiotic object and proposes a distinction between the body-actant as the basis of semiotic operation and the figures of corporality appearing in concrete semiotic objects. Based on this concept, the semiotics of traces can be conceived. The figurative expression of the body-actant is affected by the interaction between the body-actant, retaining traces of that interaction, and constructing a figurative memory based on this. The concept of Fontanille can be applied to the process of forming the body of sports player. In the sensory field, the player’s movements come into contact with the others envelope, from which the deformation of the body occurs. At this time, the traces of the interaction are left intact on the player’s body. Since the concept of figurative memory is based on body-actant interactions, body memory is embodied in various ways in sports. After all, the aspect of the figurative expression of the player’s body in various sports is bound to vary.