미래 안보환경의 변화와 육군의 혁신전략 : 육군비전 2050

송윤선(Yun-Seon Song) 미래학회 2019 미래연구 Vol.4 No.2

4차 산업혁명 기술의 총아인 인공지능(AI), 로봇, 뇌 과학 등은 머지않은 미래에 지능화 사회의 탄생을 예고하고 있으며, 이는 미래 인류의 생활양식, 가치관, 문화 등을 완전히 다른 양상으로 변화시킬 것이다. 이러한 과학기술은 미래의 전쟁 또한 새로운 차원으로 이끌 것이다. 전장은 무인화될 것이며, 지능형 기계가 인간을 대체하여 전투를 치를 것이다. 미래의 첨단기술혁신에 성공한 나라와 그렇지 못한 나라 간의 군사력의 격차는 과거 그 어느 때보다도 심화되어 결국 나라의 명운을 좌우할 중대한 결과로 이어질 것이다. 따라서 미래의 육군은 국민과 영토를 직접적으로 보호하는 중심군으로서 미래의 어떠한 대내·외적 위협으로부터도 국가와 국민의 보호할 수 있도록 준비되어야 한다. 본 연구는 2050년을 목표로 하는 미래 육군에게 요구되는 역할을 포괄적으로 7가지로 판단하였으며, 이를 위해 갖추어야 할 역량으로 다재다능성, 적응성, 기민성, 통합성, 전문성 등 5가지를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 미래 육군의 모습을 “시간과 공간을 주도하는 초일류 육군”으로 상정하고, 이를 구현하기 위한 미래 육군의 노력 방향을 싸우는 방법의 혁신, 육군무기체계의 혁신, 육군 구조의 혁신, 육군 경영의 혁신으로 구분하여 제시하였다. 첫째, 싸우는 방법의 혁신으로 미래의 다양한 임무를 수행할 수 있는 다재다능한 적응적 육군이 되어야 한다. 둘째, 초연결 네트워크 기반의 지능형 무기체계 구축이다. 기존의 둔하고 무거운 대형 무기체계에서 탈피하여 첨단 기술 기반의 빠르고 가볍고 작은 지능형 무기체제로 전환하여 효과적이고 기민하며 무인화되어야 한다. 셋째, 고도로 전문화되고 유연한 슬림형 육군구조로의 혁신이다. 이는 앞으로 인구절벽으로 인해 병력자원 부족과 첨단 무기체계 운영에 필요한 요건이다. 넷째, 새로운 가치를 창조하는 육군경영 혁신이다. 육군의 활동 영역을 세계로 확장하여 세계평화에 기여함은 물론 국가의 위상을 높이며, 민군 융합을 통해 육군이 국가 성장의 동력을 제공하고, 육군이 구성원들의 자아실현의 장으로 활용될 수 있어야 한다. The core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as artificial intelligence, robots and bio technology may bring about an intelligent society in the near future, which transform future human lifestyles, values and culture into completely different aspects. These technologies will also lead to a new level of warfare in the future. The battlefield in the future will be unmanned, and intelligent machines will replace human soldiers. The gap in military power between countries that have succeeded in high-tech innovations and those that have not will deepen more than ever before, eventually leading to a critical outcome that will determine the nation’s fortunes. In this sense, Korea army of the future should be preemptively transformed to cope with the upcoming flood of new technologies in the future, to guard the nation and its people from any future internal and external threats as a central force that directly protects the people and territory. This study comprehensively determines seven roles required for the future Army aiming for 2050 and presents five of them: versatility, adaptability, agility, integration and expertise. This study assumes the future Army image as “the Super-Class Army Leading Time and Space” and presents 4 ways to accomplish it; innovation in how to fight, innovation in the Army weapon system, innovation in the Army structure, and innovation in Army management. First, it should be a versatile and adaptive Army capable of carrying out various missions in the future with the innovation of how to fight. Second, the future Army should establish super-intelligent weapons system based on super-connected network. For that, the Army should break away from the existing heavy and dull machinery and switch to a fast, light, and small intelligent ones based on high technology. Third, the Army should be changed into a highly specialized and flexible slim structure. It is a requirement for the future lack of manpower and for the operation of advanced weapons. Fourth, the Army should innovate its management to creates new values. By expanding the area of the Army’s activities to oversea, it should not only contribute to world peace, but also enhance the status of the nation. Through the civil-military fusion, the Army should be able to provide momentum for national growth. Also, the Army should be an arena for self-realization of its members.

인공지능과 로봇의 군사적 활용과 선행 과제

송윤선 ( Yun-seon Song ),이원용 ( Lee Won Yong ) 한국국방기술학회 2021 한국국방기술학회 논문지 Vol.3 No.2

인공지능, IoT, 빅데이터, 로봇, 자율주행차량, 드론 등 4차산업혁명 신기술의 급격한 발전으로 인해 미래전 수행방식은 지금과는 완전히 다른 모습을 띨 것이다. 인공지능과 로봇은 다른 기술들과 융합하여 완전히 새로운 개념의 자율 무기체계로 발전할 것이다. 인간이 주체가 된 기존의 전쟁과 달리 자율무기 체계가 전쟁 행위의 주체로서 참여하게 된다면, 정치적, 법적, 윤리적 문제를 비롯한 우리가 예상하지 못한 여러 가지 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 점에서 인공지능과 로봇의 군사적 응용에 대한 이해와 이로 인해 발생할 수 있는 새로운 문제들을 식별하여 선행적으로 대비해야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다. New technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution, such as artificial intelligence, IoT, big data, robots, and so on, will drive the warfare in the future into a new aspect. AI and robot technology will produce a new concept of autonomous weapon systems by the fusion with other relevant technology. If autonomous military machinery are to take part in wars as a principal actor, differently with previous wars in which the human have played as main actors, there may be many problems that we don't expect, including political, legal, and ethical problems. In this regard, I will explain the application of AI and robot technology in the military, identify the new issues that may be produced subsequently and present some policy suggestions for preparing a future war waged by autonomous machinery.

HPLC 및 GC/MSD를 이용한 식물 중의 Higenamine 함량 분석

윤혜숙,서영배,한영희,송윤선,류재천,정교순,YunChoi, Hye-Sook,Suh, Young-Bae,Hahn, Young-Hee,Song, Yun-Seon,Ryu, Jae-Chun,Chung, Kyo-Soon 한국생약학회 1998 생약학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Higenamine is known as a cardiotonic principle of Aconiti tuber. The analytical procedures were established for the detection of higenamine in plants. The amounts of higenamine in several Aconiti tubers and the embryo of Nelumbo nucifera, another plant species known to contain higenamine, were determined. The $H_2O$ soluble fraction prepared from MeOH extract was first treated with AD-2 resin and then applied to either HPLC or GC/MSD systems. With HPLC, $6.4{\sim}19.2\;{\mu}g/g$ of higenamine were detected from various Aconiti tubers and $182.3\;{\mu}g/g$ of higenamine from the embryo of Nelumbo nucifera. The results obtained with GC/MSD also provided comparable data with those obtained with HPLC.

환경 오염물질의 진보된 독성 평가 기법

류재천,최윤정,김연정,김형태,방형애,송윤선 한국환경독성학회 1999 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Recently, several new methods for the detection of genetic damages in vitro and in vivo based on molecular biological techniques were introduced according to the rapid progress in toxicology combined with cellular and molecular biology. Among these methods, mouse lymphoma thymidine kanase (tk) gene forward mutation assay, single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay) and transgenic animal and cell line model as a target gene of lac I (Big Blue) and lac Z (Muta Mouse) gene mutation are newly introduced based on molecular toxicological approaches. The mouse lymphoma tk^(+/-) gene assay (MOLY) using L5178Y tk+i- mouse lymphoma cell line is one of the mammalian forward mutation assays, and has many advantages and more sensitive than hprt assay. The target gene of MOLY is a heterozygous tk^(+/-) gene located in 11 chromosome, so it is able to detect the wide range of genetic changes like point mutation, deletion, rearrangement, and mitotic recombination within tk gene or deletion of entire chromosome 11. The comet assay is a rapid, simple, visual and sensitive technique for measuring and analysing DNA breakages in mammalian cells. Also, transgenic animal and cell line models, which have exogenous DNA incorporated into their genome, carry recoverable shuttle vector containing reporter genes to assess endogenous effects or alteration in specific genes related to disease process, are powerful tools to study the mechanism of mutation in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Also in vivo acridine orange supravital staining micronucleus assay by using mouse peripheral reticulocytes was introduced as an alternative of bone marrow micronucleus assay. In this respect, there was an International workshop on genotoxicity procedure (IWGTP) supported by OECD and EMS (Environmental Mutagen Society) at Washington D, C, in March 25-26, 1999. The objective of IWGTP is to harmonize the testing procedures internationally, and to extend to finalization of OECD guideline, and to the agreement of new guidelines under the International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) for these methods mentioned above. Therefore, we introduce and review the principle, detailed procedure, and application of MOLY, comet assay, transgenic mutagenesis assay and supravital staining micronucleus assay.

새로운 Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Subfamily 1 Antagonist인 ATC-463의 항염증효과 : 마우스 귀 무종 실험 및 초산 유래 연축 실험

양지원,안혜나,송윤선 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2010 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.25 No.-

The modulation of opoidreceptors and cyclooxygenase (COX) were the main therapeutic approaches to treat pain. However, these approaches have undesirable side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, gastrospasm, and syringmus. Thus, transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily I (TRPVI) antagonists were suggested as an ideal analgesic. Numerous number of TRPVI antagonists have been reported over the past few years. However, these structures were easily oxidized by the endogenous metabolic enzymes because of the thiourea moiety. To solve this problem, ATC-463 was newly synthesized. In ATC-463, methoxy ethoxy group was incorporated to hinder enzyme binding and to enhance water solubility. The main effects of TRPVI antagonists are analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. To examine the analgesic effect of ATC-463, we measured the writhing induced by acetic acid in mice. ATC-463 significantly inhibited pain compared to vehicle group. Then, we investigated anti-inflammatory effect of ATC-463 via mice ear edema test. Compared to vehicle, ATC-463 highly reduced inflammation even better than indomethacin. Also the ear blood vessels were not dilated in ATC-463 and indomethacin treated mice compared to vehicle-treated mice. In addition to analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of ATC-463, a TRPVI antagonist, the effects on central nervous system (CNS) were investigated by measuring muscle tension on Rota-rod treadmill teat. ATC-463 treated mice showed high test score on muscle tension compared to vehicle, which indicated that ATC-463 has an effect that reverses CNS suppression by alcohol. These results suggest that ATC-463, a synthesized TRPVI antagonist, is a new prospect for the development of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs.