보육교사 채용문제에 대한 어린이집 원장의 인식

박기남(Park, Gee-Nam),홍순옥(Hong, Soon-Ohk),김현미(Kim, Hyun-Mi) 한국영유아보육학회 2014 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.86

본 연구의 목적은 어린이집 원장이 인식하는 보육교사 채용의 어려움이 어떠한가를 알아보고 보육교사 채용 시 어려움을 야기하는 다양한 요인을 밝히는 것이다. 연구대상은 부산광역시에 위치한 어린이집 원장 83명을 대상으로 설문지 및 면담을 통해 어린이집 원장이 생각하는 보육교사 채용에 대한 인식을 살펴보았다. 연구도구는 선행연구들(김경자, 2013; 김옥희, 2007; 박미리, 2012; 안옥해, 2009)에서 사용한 설문지 및 연구결과를 바탕으로 구성한 보육교사 채용에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 설문지와 면담을 위한 질문이었다. 자료 분석은 수집된 자료에 대해 Fisher exact test와 일원변량분석을 통해 이루어졌고, 사후검증으로는 Scheffe 검증을 하였다. 면담 자료는 연구 목적에 맞게 의미 있는 부분을 찾아 범주화하는 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 어린이집 원장들은 보육교사 채용이 어렵다고 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 가정 및 민간어린이집의 경우 법인?국공립어린이집보다 더욱 어려움을 호소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 이유로는 교사들의 열악한 교사처우 및 복지라는 응답이 가장 많았다. 보조교사제도 역시 보육교사 수급에 악영향을 미친다고 인식하고 있었으며 이 역시 법인?국공립어린이집 보다 가정 및 민간어린이집이 더 민감하게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 문제가 개인시간을 가지길 원하고 과중한 업무에 따른 책임을 꺼려하는 태도에서 비롯된 것으로 보았으며, 문제해결 방안으로는 보육교사의 처우개선 방안 마련을 최우선 대안으로 인식하고 있었다. 향후 유보통합에 따른 교원자격 일원화 역시 보육교사 충원을 위해서 필요한 절차로 인식하고 있으며, 원활한 일원화를 위해서는 보육교사 자격기준 및 보수교육을 강화해야 한다는 의견이 지배적이었다. This study aims to provide preliminary data for making alternative ways to solve the obstacles to hire a teacher in daycare center through investigating the daycare director"s perception of what are difficult things about teacher recruitment and looking into the diverse factors causing the difficulties. The research objects were 83 daycare directors in day care centers located in Busan. The questionnaire that developed by pre-researches(Kim, K. 2013; Kim, O. 2007; Park, M. 2012; An, O. 2009) was consisted of questions about the influence factors on the problems of the employment of daycare teacher. For data analysis, we practiced Fisher exact test and one-way ANOVA, and implemented scheffe test by posteriori tests. Also the data collected by depth interview was categorized after searching for meaningful spots and analyzed for its goal. The results of this research were as follow: Daycare directors have perception of difficult with hiring daycare teachers. The leaders in Family and private daycare centers appealed for difficulty of teacher recruitment than them in corporational and national public daycare centers. The number of respondents who think that is why the poor treatment and welfare service of teachers is highest. Besides, they have perception of that the teaching assistant system also affects demand and supply on childcare teacher, that is more sensitive in Family and private daycare centers than in corporational and national public daycare centers as well. They are aware the problems are caused by attitude of daycare teachers who seek easy works and the ways for solving this problem are making measure to give better treatment as the first priority alternative way. Most are aware of needing unification for certification of teachers by combining kindergarten with childcare center from now on for hiring additional childcare teacher and the opinion that insists on enhancing a teacher’s training process and refresher training prevails.

보육교사의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 어린이집 원장의 인식

박기남 ( Gee Nam Park ),홍순옥 ( Soon Ohk Hong ),김현미 ( Hyun Mi Kim ) 한국어린이문학교육학회 2014 어린이문학교육연구 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 보육교사의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 보육기관 유형별 어린이집 원장의 인식 차이와 함께 경험적 견해는 어떠한가를 살펴보는데 있다. 연구대상은 B시에 위치한 어 린이집 원장 83명이었다. 연구도구는 선행연구를 바탕으로 보육교사의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 어린이집 원장의 인식을 알아보고자 연구자가 재구성한 질문지이며, 내용타당도 검정결과활용에 적합한 것으로 판단되어 최종 설문지로 활용하였다. 자료 분석은 Fisher의 exact test와 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하고, 사후검증으로 Scheffe` 검증을 하였다. 면담의 자료는 연구 목적에 맞게 의미 있는 부분을 찾아 범주화하는 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 어린이집 원장들은 보육교사의 학력, 경력, 결혼유무, 연령, 교원자격 취득방법 등에 따라 교사의 질에 영향을 미친다고 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 대체로 법인·국공립어린이집 원장의 경우 다른 기관유형에 비해 높은 학력과 경력을 요구하는 것으로 나타난 반면, 가정어린이집의 경우 다른 기관유형에 비해 낮은 학력과 경력을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 보육교사 양성과정을 거친 교사의 경우 교수능력이 떨어진다고 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유치원 정교사 자격증 소지자를 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며 학점은행제에 대해서는 현장실습을 강화해야하며 학점은행제와 같은 교사양성과정의 검증을 강화해야한다고 인식하고 있었다. The purpose of this study was to provide empirical data to develop a good teacher education curriculum through exploration about daycare directors` perceptions on factors influencing the quality of daycare teachers and diverse factors influencing them. The research subjects were 83 daycare directors in day care centers located in Busan. The questionnaire developed by the researcher consisted of questions about the factors influencing the quality of daycare teachers. For data analysis, they practiced Fisher exact test and one-way ANOVA, and implemented Scheffe test by posteriori tests. In addition the data collected by depth interview was categorized after searching for meaningful spots and analyzed for its goal. The results of this research were as follows: Daycare directors perceived that the quality of a teacher is affected by the daycare teacher`s academic ability, career, marital status, age, how to get the teaching qualification and so on. Most corporational, national and public daycare centers required higher academic ability and career than other types of institutions. On the contrary, directors of family daycare centers preferred lower academic ability and career than other institution types because they have to mostly care for infants. Considering the quality of a teacher, they preferred a person who has the qualifications of a kindergarten teacher. And directors had the opinion generally that the academic credit bank system that has the largest group of daycare teachers should strengthen work experience and the qualification process method in the teacher training process.

4, 5세 유아의 선 형태 및 공간차원에 따른 그리기 세부묘사 발달

김형재(Kim Hyoung Jai),박기남(Park Gee Nam),이옥경(Lee Ok Kyung) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2011 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.22 No.1

밀폐공간 내에 가연성가스가 누출될 때 가연혼합기 생성에 관한 이론적 연구

나기대,홍명석,정낙규,박기남 조선대학교 환경연구소 1998 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

Numerical simulation have been conducted to obtain the basic information for the prevention of explosion in a rectangular enclosure with n-Butane(n-C_4H_10) gas leak. A numerical Model was established to predict the characteristics of flammable mixture formation with the variation of variables: leak location, leak time, leak velocity and aspect ratio. When the gas leaks from the bottom of the rectangular enclosure, the closer the leak location is to the side wall, the faster mass transfer towards the horizontal direction than the vertical direction is as the leak velocity increases, the fuel reaches higher and in the case of the same leak velocity and leak time, mass transfer in the leak direction is less than that in the horizontal direction because of the gravitational force. Aspect ratio of the rectangular enclosure also affects the formation of the flammable mixture proportional to the leak time and the leak velocity.

밀페공간 내에 가연성가스가 누출될 때 가연혼합기 생성에 관한 이론적 연구

나기대,홍명석,정낙규,박기남 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 1998 環境公害硏究 Vol.14 No.-

Numerical simulation have been conducted to obtain the basic information for the prevention of explosion in a rectangular enclosure with n-Butane(n-C_(4)H_(10)) gas leak. A numerical Model was established to predict the characteristics of flammable mixture formation with the variation of variables: leak location, leak time. leak velocity and aspect ratio. When the gas leaks from the bottom of the rectangular enclosure, the closer the leak location is to the side wall, the faster mass transfer towards the horizontal direction than the vertical direction is as the leak velocity increases, the fuel reaches higher and in the case of the same leak velocity and leak time, mass transfer in the leak direction is less than that in the horizontal direction because of the gravitational force. Aspect ratio of the rectangular enclosure also affects the formation of the flammable mixture proportional to the leak time and the leak velocity.

층류연소속도 측정에 관한 연구

정낙규,이상헌,박기남 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1997 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.19 No.2

A technique is developed to measure burning velocity using open combustion chamber and a hot-wire anemometer. The principle of this method is constant pressure in combustion chamber and the simultaneous measurement of flame velocity and unburn gas velocity in front of flame. The flame propagation is recorded using a schlieren system with short duration light source and 4CH delay board. The method has been used to measure the burning velocity of methane-air mixtures over a wide range of equivalence ratios. This method gives a maximum burning velocity of 40.82cm/sec, at an equivalence ratio 1.1. Values of burning velocity determined in this way are in good agreement with those of other investigators. We know that this method is good to measure burning velocity.

수술 중 진단된 중추성 요봉증 환아의 마취 1예

김영재,박기남,정순호,최영균,박진우,신치만,박주열 인제대학교 2001 仁濟醫學 Vol.22 No.1

Central diabetes insipidus is caused by hypothalamic, posterior pituitary lesions, resalting in impaired arginine vasopressin (AVP) production and release due to surgery, tumors, trauma, hemorrhagic infarction, inflammation, or infiltration. This report describes the perioperative management for central diabetes insipidus. She was 11 years old and underwent the operation for removal of hypothalmic tumor. But hypernatremia was diagnosed during operation. Aquous vasopressin was injected intravenously to confirm diagnosis and to differentiate central diabetes insipidus from nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Serum Na+ decreased from 182mEg/L to 170mEg/L 1 hour later. After operation, serum Na+ was 165 mEg/L. And she was completely recovered at recovery room. We could treat acute situation such as hypernatremia due to intraoperative central diabetes insipidus with intravenous injection of aquous vasopressin. However, We must take careful management to avoid excessively rapid correction or overcorrection of hypernatremia, which increase the risk of iatrogenic cerebral edema, with possible catastrophic consequences.

뇌동맥류 결찰을 받는 환자에서 혈전탄성묘사기를 이용한 수술기주위의 혈액응고 변화

김영재,박진우,박주열,신치만,최영균,정순호,박기남,윤상열 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.40 No.3

Background: Patients undergoing brain surgery have a high risk of developing a number of perioperative coagulation disorders. Anesthesia and surgical stress may affect blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. The aim of this study was to evaluate perioperative changes in hemostatic parameters of patients undergoing clipping of cerebral aneurysms with a thromboelastograph (TEG) in combination with simple laboratory tests. Methods: Twenty adult patients who had cerebral aneurysms and no history of coagulation disorders were studied. Isoflurane and N2O were used for all anesthetic proceedings. Preanesthetic, intraoperative (after skin incision and after clipping of cerebral aneurysms) and postanesthetic measurements included a TEG and simple laboratory tests. The TEG variables included r time (reaction time for clot formation), k time (clot formation time), α angle (rate of clot growth), MA (maximal amplitude of clot strength) and LY30 (fibrinolytic index). Results: In simple laboratory tests. prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) at intraoperation and postanesthesia were longer than those at preanesthesia (p < 0.05). In the TEG, r and k time at intraoperation and postanesthesia were shorter than those at preanesthesia (p < 0.05). however the α angle at intraoperation and postanesthesia was longer than that at preanesthesia (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in MA and LY30 except an increase in MA after the skin incision (p < 0.05) compared to the MA at preanesthesia. Conclusions: These results indicate a general hypercoagulability during and after a cerebral aneurysms operation in terms of TBG, although, the level of the PT and PTT can be at the upper limits within normal. Therefore perioperative use of coagulants in cerebral aneurysms may increase the risk of a thromboembolism because of accelerating blood coagulability. By early intraoperative and postoperative