이태리 사회경제적 위기: 복지모델과 사회갈등을 중심으로

남은영 서울대학교 국제학연구소 2013 국제지역연구 Vol.22 No.3

This paper examines the causes of socioeconomic crisis in Italy with focus on welfare model and social conflict. The characteristics of Italian welfare state, politics of welfare reforms, and social conflicts are investigated in terms of institution and social structure. The pension system which is pivotal in social insurance system plays a central role in the Italian welfare state, with limited function of provision of social services and income redistribution. Due to the Italian welfare system which is associated with the political clientelism and the administrative inefficiency, Italy had faced the financial crisis. During the climate of financial emergency in the mid-1990s, there was large consensus among the Italian decision-makers on the need for pension reform in order to reduce public expenditure and deficit. The contents of policy were involved with the sustainable pension and the flexible labor market. However, the Italian society had been long split on regional cleavages. The conflicts between labor and government were getting extreme, and social polarization was intensified. Italians have little trust in people and the government. The reforms were faced with numerous difficulties. These results lead to a conclusion that the social crisis is inherent in the Italian economic crisis. 이 글에서는 최근 이태리 경제위기의 원인을 복지모델과 사회갈등이라는 사회구조적 특징을 통해서 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 복지국가의 특징, 개혁과정과 사회갈등을 제도의 특성과 사회구조적 측면에서 규명하고자 한다. 이태리의 복지모델은 사회보험원리를 중심으로 하고 있으며 특히 현금이전 성격의 연금제도가 핵심적이다. 한편 사회서비스 제공이나 소득재분배의 기능은 상당히 제한적이다. 복지모델의 문제점들은 이태리의 정치적 후견주의와 행정적 비효율성과 결합하여 결국 이태리 국가를 재정위기에 이르게 한다. 1990년대에는 복지모델의 문제점으로 인하여 복지모델의 개혁의 필요성이 제기되었고, 복지모델의 대대적인 개혁이 이루어지게 된다. 이 시기 정치적인 지형의 변화로 인하여 개혁정치 하에서 정부와 노조 간의 사회협약이 나타난다. 연금개혁과 노동시장의 유연화로의 개혁이 이루어졌으나 2000년대 EU가입과 경기침체로 인하여 높은 정부부채가 누적되면서 재정위기를 겪게 된다. 한편 이태리는 사회구조적 특성으로 인하여 지역격차, 노사정갈등, 계층갈등과 양극화와 같은 사회갈등이 심화되어 있다. 따라서 사회적 합의가 쉽지 않고 사회갈등은 사회개혁에 대한 저항으로 나타나게 된다. 이와 같은 특징은 이태리 사회에서 경제위기와 사회위기가 결합되어 있음을 보여 준다.

아버지-청소년 자녀의 대화 상호작용에 나타난 정서반응분석

남은영,박소은 한국청소년학회 2017 청소년학연구 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study is to identify father-adolescents emotional reaction characteristics in their interaction. Data were collected from 9 pairs of fathers and children. They were asked to complete Play-by-play interview and Conflict discussion task for 15 minutes while being monitored with Photoplethysmogram(PPG) to assess any physiological change. The results shows a positive correlation between father's criticism, domineering, or belligerence and their children's anger or defense. And the most frequently observed interaction pattern is 'father: domineering-child: tension' reaction and which is changed by paternal affection in a positive way. Finally, for the cases with positive father-children interactions, PPG P-Pvalue decreased at the point when the father tries to understand the matter with the child's point of view and when the child tries to defense himself/herself. On the other hand, for the cases with negative father-children interactions, P-P value decreased at the point when the father's anger raises and when the child has to face father's expression of hostile attitude and criticism. 본 연구는 아버지와 청소년 자녀의 대화 상호작용에서 발생하는 정서반응의 특성을 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 실험에 자원한 9쌍의 아버지와 청소년 자녀를 대상으로, Play-by-play인터뷰 및 15분의 갈등대화실험을 실시하였다. 아버지와 청소년 자녀의 대화는 카메라로 녹화하였으며, 맥파 측정장치를 이용하여 이들의 생리적 변화를 함께 측정하였다. 결과로는, 첫째 아버지가 높은 부정형 정서와 지배성이 자주 나타날수록 자녀의 분노 표출과 방어적 태도가 유의하게 증가하였다. 둘째, 아버지-자녀 상호작용 패턴에 있어 ‘아버지 지배하기-자녀 긴장’반응이 가장 많이 나타났고, 아버지의 애정적 표현은 이러한 패턴에 긍정적 변화를 주는 요인임을 확인하였다. 셋째, 부정적 상호작용 집단의 경우, 아버지는 본인의 분노정서가 상승되는 시점에서, 자녀는 아버지가 호전적으로 분노정서를 표출하면서 자녀를 비난할 때에 긴장이 상승되었다. 반면에 흥미롭게도 긍정적인 집단의 아버지-자녀 상호작용의 경우, 아버지가 자녀의 입장을 이해하고자 노력하는 시점과 자녀가 자신을 방어하는 시점에서 스트레스와 긴장이 상승하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 아버지와 청소년 자녀의 적절하고 효과적인 상호작용 방법에 대해 논의하였다.

The Semiconductor Industry and High-Quality Economic Development: An International Perspective

남은영,Xiao-Long Wang 한국무역학회 2022 Journal of Korea trade Vol.26 No.7

Purpose – This paper is an empirical investigation of the mediation effect of innovation activity in industry transformation considering the relationship between the semiconductor industry and highquality economic development. The research questions are whether the semiconductor industry drives high-quality economic development and if so, what is the semiconductor industry’s role in high-quality development? We found that the semiconductor industry has clearly improved the quality of economic development, and its comparative advantage has significantly increased per capita national incomes. Furthermore, innovation activity proved to be an intermediary factor for the semiconductor industry to promote high-quality economic development. The world economy should aim to reasonably develop the international semiconductor industry and cultivate innovation markets. Design/methodology – Our empirical model considers the relationship between the semiconductor industry, innovation activity, and high-quality economic development. We constructed an analysis framework based on data from 199 World Bank economies between 1995 and 2019, and we used a mediation effect method to calculate the total effect of the semiconductor industry on promoting highquality economic development, the indirect effect of the semiconductor industry on promoting innovation activity, and the mediation effect of these innovation activities on the promotion of highquality economic development. Findings – The results show that the semiconductor industry has significantly promoted high-quality economic development. This is true even after the robustness test of grouping and alternative variables was applied. An analysis of the mechanism shows that promoting patents, scientific research, efficient government, and urban management innovation are important mechanisms for the semiconductor industry to release high-quality development dividends. Originality/value – Although it has been shown that specific industries like semiconductors can affect high-quality economic development through industrial upgrading, few researchers have attempted to empirically test the impact of the semiconductor industry on high-quality economic development. In this paper, we use a mediation effect model, alternative variables and a grouping test to find the internal mechanisms of the comparative advantage of the semiconductor industry in high-quality economic development from the perspective of innovation activity.

Who Is Willing to Pay More Taxes for Welfare? Focusing on the Effects of Diverse Types of Trust in South Korea and Taiwan

남은영,우명숙 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2015 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.44 No.2

This article examines the effects of diverse types of trust on a willingness to pay more taxes for welfare in South Korea and Taiwan. We ask whether trust as a solidaristic value contributes to an increase in welfare support. We focus on people’s attitudes toward paying taxes, and different types of trust, such as general trust, trust in acquaintances, trust in strangers and trust in government. This study analyzes the survey data from “Life and Society” of South Korea and Taiwan conducted for the purpose of studying attitudes and experiences of citizens with respect to social quality. First, the results demonstrate the positive effects of diverse types of trust on willingness to pay more taxes for welfare in both countries. Second, significant differences are found: institutional trust, such as trust in government, is critically important in South Korea, while trust in acquaintances strongly influences attitudes toward paying more taxes for welfare in Taiwan. In light of previous studies on the role of trust as a form of social capital, specified trust, such as trust in government or trust in acquaintances, more strongly affects attitudes toward paying higher taxes for welfare than unspecified trust in these two emerging welfare states.

B-ISDN 링 가입자망을 위한 액세스 제어 프로토콜의 공정성 제공 기법 연구

남은영,이수경,송주석 한국통신학회 1997 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.22 No.3

In this paper we suggest a dynamic quota allocation mechansim for B-ISDN(Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network) subscriber networks. The quota adaptation decision based on the number of cells in the transmission queue is made distributively by each node in the ring network. This mechanism provides both fairness and efficiency for it enables each node to adapt its quota under asymmetric traffic condition. The simulation results show that substantial improvements in access delay time and throughput can be achieved with this algorithm.

폐경 여성의 비만에 응용되는 한방치료에 대한 문헌 고찰

남은영 한방비만학회 2019 한방비만학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review clinical studies of herb medicine and acupuncture treatment on obesity in menopausal women. Methods: Key words "Obesity", "Menopause", "Herb medicine", "Acupuncture", "Moxibustion", "Catgut embedding" were searched on 9 database systems (PubMed Central, Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials, Embase, China Academic Journals, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, Korean Studies Information Service System, National Digital Science Library, DBpia) on April 30th 2019. Results: 1 case report and 17 clinical trials were collected in accordance with the selection and exclusion criteria. Among the 17 trials, 6 were randomized controlled trials, 1 was controlled clinical trial, and 10 were single-arm trials. The types of intervention were herb medicine, electroacupuncture, acupuncture, auricular acupuncture, warm needle acupuncture, moxibustion, laser acupuncture, and catgut embedding. The study design, study results and method of intervention were analyzed. Conclusions: 1 case report described the effectiveness of pharmacopuncture, 4 trials described the effectiveness of herbal medicine, 2 of electroacupuncture, 1 of laser acupuncture, and 2 of catgut embedding. Among the 17 trials, 2 studies showed that herbal medicine treatment was more effective than no treatment or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and 1 study showed that electroacupuncture was more effective than hormone therapy. All of 18 selected studies reported the effectiveness of weight reduction and abdominal obesity reduction after the traditional Korean medicine treatment for obesity in menopausal women.

프랑스 복지국가 위기와 거버넌스

남은영 한국사회학회 2013 한국사회학회 사회학대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.12

감정코치 부모교육프로그램 효과성 검증연구

남은영 한국아동학회 2016 한국아동학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.11

어머니 상위정서철학과 어머니-자녀 상호작용에서 나타난 어머니 개입행동, 정서반응 및 아동 정서반응 간 관계

남은영,박소은 한국아동학회 2017 한국아동학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.11

행복수준에 영향을 미치는 여가요인 : 사회성 여가활동의 함의를 중심으로

남은영,이재열,김민혜 한국사회학회 2010 한국사회학회 사회학대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.12