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로버트 벤츄리의 건축에 표현된 양자공존적(兩者共存的) 대입(對立)에 관한 연구 - Mother's House을 중심으로 -
김홍배,이남규,Kim, Hong-Bae,Lee, Nam-Gyu 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.4
This study was conducted to investigate the ambivalent characteristics of dichotomous contradictions expressed by Robert Venturi's architecture. It focused on his Mother's House, which applied his theoretical practices faithfully among many of his architectural works. First, he sought to change interior and exterior spaces by manipulating the architectural scales of "Mother's House". He achieved tension in space through structural complexities in combination with contradictions. Second, as for the characteristics of ambivalent contradictions, including linear and geometric forms, and plane, there were familarity which emphasizes tradition; external appearances of symmetry and asymmetry which give a comfort feeling; openness and closedness, which were expressed with the size of windows and objects such as molding. Third, the fireplace-chimney and the stair were forming appropriate harmony between contradiction and complexity as they competed for central position on the plane.
升麻葛根湯의 항히스타민 효과 및 IL-4와 GM-CSF 발현에 미치는 영향
김홍배,김원일,이승연,Kim, Hong-Bae,Kim, Own-Il,Lee, Seung-Yeon 대한한방소아과학회 2006 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.20 No.1
We investigated the effect of Sungmagalkun-tang (SGT) on the allergy. We conformed compound 48/80-induced active systemic anaphylatic shock, anti-dinitrophenyl IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis and ovalbumin-induced anaphylatic shock. Also observed IL-4 and GM-CSF mRNA expression in ovalbumin-induced allergic lung tissue and RBL-2H3. Histamine release is measured in RBL-2H3. SGT inhibited active systemic anaphylatic shock, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis and ovalbumin-induced anaphylatic shock by oral administration. We observed that SGT was concentration-dependently reduced IL-4 and GM-CSF mRNA expression in ovalbumin-induced allergic lung tissue and RBL-2H3 by SGT. In addition, SGT reduced histamine release in RBL-2H3. These results indicate that SGT has anti-histamic effect and controls IL-4 and GM-CSF mRNA expression on allergy.
Fabrication of InSb TFT and Parameters EXtraction Using Optimization Technique
김홍배,손상희,곽계달,Kim, Hong Bae,Son, Sang Hee,Kwack, Kae Dal The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 1987 전자공학회논문지 Vol.24 No.1
InSb TFT is fabricated by the vacuum evaporation method and I-V characteristics are measured. Employing Davidon Fletcher-Powell algorithm, the device parameters are extracted. The current-voltage relations calculated by extracdted parameters are in good agreement with experimental results. It is found that optimization technique may be more simple and accurate than curve fitting method in device parameters extration.
김홍배,강경화,황원덕,유선애,이승연,Kim, Hong-Bae,Kang, Kyung-Hwa,Hwang, Won-Deuk,Lyu, Sun-Ae,Lee, Seung-Yeon 대한한방소아과학회 2009 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.23 No.3
Objectives To evaluate that Okwada affected which factors for treatment of lung fibrosis. Methods Bleomycin induced lung fibrosis model made in mice. After Okwada lyophilized, power sample obtained and melt in distilled water. Okwada solution administered mice through oral route on 21 days after bleomycin instillation and this procedure performed once a day for 7 days. We divided by three groups; normal (control), bleomycin induced lung fibrosis without treatment (experimental), bleomycin induced lung fibrosis with treatment (treatment). On six weeks after bleomycin instillation, mice sacrificed and removed lung. We performed Western blot analysis for TGF-beta, phosphodiesterase 5A, interleukin (4,5,13) and compared therapeutic effects of Okwada. Results On western blot analysis, all normal and experimental mice detected TGF-beta, phosphodiesterase 5A, interleukin 4,5,13. The amount of band of TGF-beta, phosphodiesterase 5A, interleukin 5 in experimental and treatment group was similar. However, interleukin 4,13 of treatment group decreased compared with experimental group. Conclusions Okwada would be effected the lung fibrosis through suppression of interleukin 4,13.
김홍배(Hong-bae Kim),최준석(Jun-seok Choi) 한국도시행정학회 2010 도시 행정 학보 Vol.23 No.3
The paper is to forecast regional land demand by industry and to suggest the amount of land supply that a region should prepare. Currently, Korea is undergoing a rapid transformation of land-use due to decreasing agricultural land demand and increasing industrial land demand. Hence, for an efficient allocation of resources, it is important to forecast industrial land demand and to direct the landuse of a region accordingly. In other words, over-supplied land demand could produce unsold land which results in waste of resources. On the other hand, underestimated land demand could lead to social congestion and undermine industrial incompetency due to increasing land price. The paper attempts to establish a framework of forecasting regional land demand, and to estimate industrial land demand based on the results obtained.