학교폭력 예방을 위한 법제 연구 ?학교경찰(School Police) 제도를 중심으로-

김형섭 ( Hyung Sup Kim ) 영남대학교 법학연구소 2013 영남법학 Vol.0 No.36

In March 2013, a high school student in KyeongBuk province committed suicide because of school violence. These circumstances have become issues as a serious social problems in Korea. Although our government and municipalities have established and implemented many measures to root out school violence, they could not have as many effects as expected. Accordingly, it is necessary for the government and all the people to have interests and seek for solutions in an effort to solve the problem. Recently, police started operating a few systems for direct and effective activities with police officers entering the school sites. It is urgent to prepare measures because school violence can be transferred to a greater national problem if school violence is left out as it were. Form the perspective of theses circumstances, the operation of a school police system can be appropriate in terms of time. Accordingly, the satisfactory effects can be possible if the involvement of public authority is enforced under the prudent and thorough planning above all when this system is operated. Considering these aspects, this essay mutually compared many school police systems appropriate in our country. This essay derives conclusions by mutually comparing the police officer system dedicated to schools which police station is operating police officers in charge of school violence with regard to the introduction model in a Korean way. With regard to these matters, this study is comparatively superior and a reasonable alternative as the introduction model of school police in a Korean way. Many advanced countries including USA, Germany, England have made assurance doubly sure to prevent school violence and prepare measures for proper school police system through constant development of relevant programs and active supports at the national level. Several studies have already suggested that school police can be usually used as a very effective tool at this moment. As demonstrated in foreign cases, it is the most critical to develop a unique school police system according to the local historical and cultural differences. Now, based on more careful and close examinations, both the Government and the society should try to find the best approach to introduction of school police into Korea.

철골-콘크리트 부분합성 단면보의 휨 거동에 관한 연구

김형섭 ( Kim Hyung-sup ),안종문 ( Ahn Jong-moon ),이광수 ( Lee Kwang-soo ),신성우 ( Shin Sung-woo ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2003 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

Recently, domestic buildings are becoming more diverse and special with the changes of times and culture, the study has been investigated with increasing emphasis on the composite beam system in variable methods. The purpose of this study is to present the evaluation method for the deflection of the partially composite members. To achieve this purpose, concrete thickness and the amount of shear stud were selected as test variables, and 7 specimens were manufactured and tested under two points static load. Test Results as followings, 1) as the distance of concrete thickness is increased that of neutral axis is increased, 2) moment of inertia for partially composite members can be exactly calculated by neglecting the lower concrete area of the neutral axis.

시지각적 이미지 변용과 표현에 관한 연구 -[New Trees]시리즈를 중심으로-

김형섭 ( Hyung Sup Kim ) 현대사진영상학회 2015 현대사진영상학회논문집 Vol.18 No.3

This is a study about photographs of “New Trees” series. The subject is pruned trees along the street which brought about an idea that they would be transformed into being branchless after lots of generation. When trees are changed by people without aesthetic consideration, they might not be symbolized by the current standards of perception at some point in the future, which is visualized in the series. The preceding works referred in visualizing images are “To Alice......” series with long exposure technique by HongChun Park. They are excellent in visualizing the world after humanity. In terms of the content, any artificial elements in the background are entirely removed and replaced by cloudy sky in order to present trees in the disparate and strange space like heterotopia by Michel Foucault. In addition, the “unconscious world” mentioned by Walter Benjamin, which are elements not perceived at the time of taking photos, is changed by using photo editing program and all the “conscious world” remains to best reflect the intention at the time. The easy modify of images result from the horizontal migration from silver halides photography to digital photography which William Mitchell called post photography in contrast with previous photographs. The simple change of digital images may be one of the most loved media in the postmodern era. As shown in the “New Trees” works, photographers would be more actively involved in artistic expression to reconstruct and provide different ways of looking at the present.

타분야 : 초강력, 초고탄성률 극한 섬유 소재 개발 동향에 대하여

김형섭(Hyung-Sup Kim),편무욱 대한토목학회 2005 대한토목학회지 Vol.53 No.5

Rough Set 이론을 이용한 전자동 세탁기의 포량 감지에 관한 연구

김형섭(Hyung-Sup Kim),최이존(Lee-Jon Choy),고범석(Bum-Suk Ko) 한국지능시스템학회 1997 한국지능시스템학회 학술발표 논문집 Vol.7 No.2

포스트웰빙(Post-Wellbeing) 시대의 식문화 전망과 모색

김형섭(Kim, Hyung-Sup) 한국식공간학회 2012 식공간연구 Vol.7 No.1

In Korea, the Sintoburi movement and well-being have been significant themes in the dining culture so far. Sintoburi, which refers to the campaign that our body requires to eat domestically grown crops/produce was first developed as a marketing tool by companies while well-being was adopted as a way of eating safer and healthier by the public. Popularized in the 2000s, well-being led to the consumption of organic food, but the fact that the organic consumption has been stalled since 2010 indicates that it is losing momentum. Now, we need a different food culture as a new driving force for the health and welfare of the nation. Taking into account the existing limitations of the dining culture and nation's economic standing and rising standards of culture, the emerging food culture should embrace 1) local food which is domestically grown/produced, 2) stricter organic food such as organic produce grown outdoors, 3) produce/products that exclude artificial elements as much as possible from the production, which will enable storytelling, 4) ethical consumption with feasibility that can evoke human altruism and 5) focus on the community, not on the country nor the individual. Since it is expected to lead the dining culture after well-being on the foundation the predecessor laid and overcome its limits, it would be called "Post-Wellbeing". This study may provide corporations related and the dining industry with meaningful insight.

물리적 손상에 따른 흰쥐 하지 골격근의 변성 및 재생 과정에서 나타나는 중간세사단백의 발현 변화

김형섭(Hyung Sup Kim),유기수(Ki Soo Yoo),김병환(Byeong Hwan Kim),손성근(Sung Keun Sohn) 대한정형외과학회 2001 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.36 No.6

AI기술의 부패방지와 인권 침해의 논의 : 홍콩 사례(복면금지법)를 중심으로

김형섭(Kim, Hyung Sup),황선영(Hwang, Seon Yeong) 한국부패학회 2020 한국부패학회보 Vol.25 No.2

2019년 7월 2일 중국의 선도적인 인공지능기업 인허수이디(银河水滴)는 세계 최초로 ‘스텝 인식 인터커넥트 시스템’인 “수이디혜안(水滴慧眼)”을 개발하여 상용화 하는데 성공했다. 수이디혜안(水滴慧眼)은 발걸음 정보 인식 기술에 기초하여, 발걸음 데이터 설정·발걸음 인식·발걸음 검색·넓은 범위 추적 등의 기능을 데이터로 집약하고 카메라로 인식한 발걸음과 실시간 스마트 상호접속이 가능하도록 실현하는 프로그램이다. 현재 홍콩에서 일어나고 있는 반정부 시위는 중국 정부의 ‘범죄인 인도 법안(송환법)’에서 시작했지만, 궁극적으로 중국정부의 공권력 행사로부터 자유롭고 싶은 홍콩인의 열망이 표출되는 시위라 할 수 있으며, 시위 참여자 검거 및 과격 행위자 색출을 위해 ‘홍콩 국가보안법’, ‘복면금지법’과 ‘생체인식 AI 프로그램’을 이용하면서 더욱더 격화되고 있다. 이런 新기술의 이용은 정부 측면에서 시위 참여자를 쉽게 판단할 수 있다는 측면에서 긍정적이나 다른 한편에서는 부패된 AI(인공지능)기술로 홍콩시민들의 인권과 표현의 자유를 침해한다고 지적할 수 있다. 표현(表現)의 자유는 민주체제에 있어서 불가결의 본질적인 자유이다. 표현의 자유는 언론·출판·집회·결사의 자유를 총괄하여 통칭하는 개념이며, 헌법 제21조에서는 언론·출판·집회·결사의 자유를 동일한 조문에서 규정하고 있다. 헌법재판소는 사회구성원이 자신의 사상과 의견을 자유롭게 표현할 수 있다는 것이야 말로 모든 민주사회의 기초이며, 사상의 자유로운 교환을 위한 열린 공간이 확보되지 않는다면 민주정치는 결코 기대할 수 없다고 결정하였다. 앞으로 AI(인공지능)의 등장에 따른 새로운 기술의 도입과 활용은 그 동안 고민하지 못한 부분에서 우리의 기본권을 침해할 수 있다. 중국에서 활용하고 있는 수이디혜안(水滴慧眼)과 수이디신감(水滴神鉴), 홍콩의 복면금지법 도입 등 새롭게 등장하는 문제를 바탕으로 헌법이 보호하는 기본권·인권보호와 기술 발전의 균형을 위한 제도적 발전과 대안, 그리고 AI기술의 부패방지를 위해 고민해야 할 것이다. On July 2, 2019, China s leading AI company developed and commercialized the foot recognition system. Differentiate people by step recognition technology. Biometric information can be collected by AI technology. Anti-government protests in Hong Kong began with the Chinese government s criminal extradition law. Ultimately, it is a protest that expresses Hong Kong s desire to be free from the exercise of public power in China. It is becoming more and more intensifying as it uses the “Prohibition of Masking Act” and the “AI Program” to arrest protesters and to find out who is radical. The use of this new technology is positive in that it is easy to judge protest participants from the government side. On the other hand, it can be pointed out that it violates Hong Kong citizens freedom of expression. Freedom of expression is essential to the democratic system. Freedom of expression is the notion of freedom of speech, publishing, assembly, and association. Article 21 of the Constitution stipulates freedom of speech, publication, assembly, and association. The Constitutional Court is the basis of all democratic societies that members of society can freely express their ideas and opinions. It was decided that democratic politics could never be expected unless an open space for free exchange of ideas was secured. In the future, the introduction and use of new technologies following the advent of AI can violate our basic rights in areas that have not been considered. and Understand the AI technologies used in China and Hong Kong s anti-masking laws. Based on the newly emerged issues, we need to consider institutional development and alternatives to balance the basic rights and technological development protected by the Constitution.

철골-콘크리트 부분합성 단면보의 휨 거동에 관한 연구

김형섭(Kim Hyung-Sup),안종문(Ahn Jong-Moon),이광수(Lee Kwang-Soo),신성우(Shin Sung-Woo) 한국구조물진단유지관리학회 2003 한국구조물진단학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.- No.-

Recently, domestic buildings are becoming more diverse and special with the changes of times and culture. the study has been investigated with increasing emphasis on the composite beam system in variable methods. The purpose of this study is to present the evaluation method for the deflection of the partially composite members. To achieve this purpose, concrete thickness and the amount of shear stud were selected as test variables, and 7 specimens were manufactured and tested under two points static load. Test Results as followings, 1) as the distance of concrete thickness is increased that of neutral axis is increased, 2) moment of inertia for partially composite members can be exactly calculated by neglecting the lower concrete area of the neutral axis.

지방분권형 자치경찰제에 관한 연구* : 문재인정부의 지방분권추진기구와 현 정부에서 도입예정인 자치경찰제를 중심으로

김형섭(Kim, Hyung Sup) 한국부패학회 2019 한국부패학회보 Vol.24 No.2

지방자치제도는 각 지역의 지방자치단체가 지역 내의 공공과제를 자치기구에 의해 스스 로의 책임 하에 처리함으로써 국가적 과제를 덜어 지역주민들의 자치역량을 고취시켜 정치의 민주화와 권력의 분립을 실현하는 자유민주적 통치기구의 중요한 조직원리이다. 또한 대통령 발의 대한민국헌법 개정(안)에서 가장 핵심적 내용은 주민자치권에 근거한 지방분권 관련 헌법개정이 가장 중심적 내용이다. 그동안 지방자치의 발전과정에서 주민의 경제생활과 문화복지 등의 정책에 있어서 국가와의 밀접도보다는 지방자치단체와의 밀접도가 훨씬 높은 것을 인지하게 됨으로써 지방자치에 대한 주민의 욕구는 더욱 증가하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 지방자치의 실현을 위하여 지방분권이 절실히 요구되고 있는 시점이다. 지방분권 (decentralization)은 계층적인 국가조직의 외부에서 고유한 법인격을 가진 행정주체에게 행정사무를 배분하는 것으로 정의된다. 즉, 지방분권은 중앙에 집중된 국가의 권한을 지방에 분산시키고자 하는 원리인 동시에 국가와 지방자치단체의 역할을 합리적이고도 적절하게 분담시켜 지방자치단체에게 역할의 중점을 부여하는 원리, 또는 중앙정부에 집중되어 있는 권한과 재원을 지방자치단체에 이양하고 국가의 관여를 최소화 시켜서 지방자치단체의 자율성과 독립성을 보장해 주는 정치형태로 정의되고 있다. 현재 제주특별자치도에서 자치경찰제도가 시행중이다. 노무현 참여정부에서는 제주도를 자치분권의 이념을 기반으로 해서 국제적으로 경쟁력을 갖추고, 명실상부한 국제자유도시로 조성․추진하기로 했다. 시범적 자치제도로 조직과 인사 및 재정 등에 관련한 자치권 강화, 자치경찰과 교육자치의 도입, 7개의 특별중앙행정기관에 대한 이관을 추진하고, 각종의 행정규제를 대폭적으로 완화하여 경영․투자여건의 조성을 통하여 교육과 관광 및 의료 분야의 첨단산업을 집중적으로 육성할 계획을 수립했었다. 하지만 제주특별자치도의 자치경찰은 반쪽자리 경찰이라는 오명 하에 경찰로서의 역할이 제한적이다.자치경찰제도입은 주민의 안전과 기본권보장이 직결되는 중요한 문제이며 그간 운영되어온 국가경찰제를 벗어던지고 새로운 제도를 입는 것이다. 현재 우리나라에서 처음으로 도입 되어서 시범적으로 운영되고 있는 제주자치경찰는 실질적으로 모두의 무관심속에서 운영되고 있으며 개선해야 할 부분이 많다. 따라서 우리 실정에 맞는 지방분권형 자치경찰제 도입 안을 연구․검토해 보고, 큰 틀에서 현재 문재인정부의 광역자치경찰 정부(안)을 바탕으로, 광역자치경찰이 현재 국가․지역적인 재정상황과 치안수요 등을 고려해서 지방자치단체의 입장에 가장 부합하는 자치경찰제인지 확인해 보고자 한다. 이를 통해 우리 실정에 가장 적합한 도입(안)을 도출해 낼 수 있으리라 생각 된다. The local autonomy system is a system in which local governments in each region handle public tasks in the region under its own responsibility by self-governing bodies, thereby empowering local residents to self- It is an important organizational principle of the governing body. In addition, the most important content in the amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea by the President is the revision of the constitutional amendment related to decentralization based on the citizens autonomy. In the process of development of local autonomy, the residents desire for local autonomy is increasing more and more because they are aware that the politics of residents economic life and cultural welfare are much closer to the local government than the close relationship with the state It is a reality. Currently, an Self-governing police system is in operation in Jeju. The Roh Moo-hyun administration decided to build Jeju Island as an international free city with international competitiveness based on the principle of autonomous decentralization. As a pilot self-governing system, it will strengthen the autonomy of the organization, human resources and finance, introduce Self-Governing Police and education self-governing, transfer to seven special central administrative agencies and considerably reduce administrative regulations to create management and investment conditions. To establish a high-tech industry in education, tourism and medical care. However, Self-Governing Police in Jeju Special Self - governing Province have limited role as police under the stigma of half - way police. The introduction of the Self-Governing Police system is an important issue that directly affects the safety of residents and guarantees of basic rights. Currently, the Jeju Self-Governing Police, which has been introduced for the first time in Korea, is operating in the indifference of all, and there are many parts to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to study and examine the introduction of the Self-Governing Police system which is suitable for our situation. Based on the present government of the Self-Governing Police government of Moon Jae-in, Considering this, I want to check whether it is an Self-Governing Police system that best matches the position of local autonomous entities.Through this, I think we can derive the most suitable introduction to our situation.