소설과 기억의 정치학

김한식(Kim Han-sik) 한국비평문학회 2009 批評文學 Vol.- No.31

The greater part of the readers in south Korea are embarrassed at current north Korean literature, especially "Imperishable History." Because we cannot conclude whether "Imperishable History" is novel or history. And we do not admit "Forming the leader" in north Korean literature. We are unfamiliar with their writing and distribution system. Many man of letters think "Imperishable History" is not literature. "Eternal life" is one of the most interesting novel in "Imperishable History." It includes the story of the death of Kim, Il-sung and his last injunctions. But it do not have enough causal relationship and persuasive power. So we must read that text as the mirror of the north Korean history between 1994-1997. Three main topics are in this novel. The first is agricultural problem. The second is nuclear crisis. That is related to diplomatic, this is related to domestic. The third is restoration problem of a royal tomb of Dankoon. "Imperishable History" turns individual memory to official memory. It treats the history of Kim, Il-sung as the north Korean history. When a historical event occurred, always, Kim was there. Although it deal with the death of Kim, "Eternal Life" emphasize that his rule is not finished. The narrator says Kim's heroic deed is on his mind, and it is the real meaning of eternal life. It's very difficult to understand their novel. But we can admit that "Imperishable History" is not representative of all north Korean literature.

왕릉건축을 통해 본 박자청(朴子靑)의 김사행(金師幸)건축 계승

김버들,조정식,Kim, Bue-Dyel,Cho, Jeong-Sik 한국건축역사학회 2018 건축역사연구 Vol.27 No.2

This study investigates the relationship of two architectures 'Kim Sa-haeng' and 'Park Ja-cheong.' They were the architects whose architecture were established and well known however they were not acknowledged by the people. Because they were not revealed under the large-scale national construction in complicated circumstances at home and abroad. The results were as follows; First, Kim Sa-haeng who was an overseas architect in Yuan dynasty stood out in all areas of architecture. Particularly in making royal tombs; His works were recognized as the most beautiful royal tombs ever existed and was later on followed by the Joseon dynasty. Second, Park completed the construction of Joseon's by faithfully reflecting on the discussed process of Neo-Confucian while coming after the time of the construction of Kim Sa-haeng. Third, although Kim Sa-haeng was a vassal of the Buddhist nation in Goryeo, he built the Moon-myo, a Confucian inspired temple of Joseon. Park Ja-cheong, who continued to build Kim Sa-haeng's architecture, reproduced Kim Sa-haeng's confucian's temple of Joseon dynasty while modifying it according to the situation in Joseon dynasty. The constructions of the two architects' monuments continues unabatedly. Their architecture has continued without massive changes.

고려 말 조선 초 건축가 金師幸조명

김버들(Kim, Bue-Dyel),조정식(Cho, Jeong-Sik) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.11

This study is on the Architect Kim Sa-haeng. But he was generally known as only an eunuch. The result is as concerned. 1st, a lot of construction workss were needed to consult new capital in the late Koryo to early Chosun dynasty. At that time, Kim sa-haeng took the lead in most of the construction work. 2nd, He was an an eunuch who had worked for Yuan Dynasty. Based on his experience, He created a new type of architecture following an old practice, like royal tomb of the Gongminwang. He also organized the 1st Royal Tomb of Chosun dynasty and his architect became a model of Royal Tomb. 3rd, He built Buddhist temple like Jinkwansa Suryuksa and supervised Buddhist ritual in Geunjeongjeon hall. This means that he was anle to design architectures consdering the ritual and culture. Namely, he was distinguished in many different fields. 4th, He was an officer overcame the limitation on status of eunuch. Besides, he won his spurs. Although he was affected by Buddhism, he built a Confucian shrine. And he completed Palace plan, according to behavioral pattern of royal family, servant and vassal. 5th, we’ve read in documentaries he built an architectural monstrosity with grand sized and spectacular ornament. It means that he created a new type of architecture never seen before.

금강 하구역 인근 김 황백화 원인 분석

김영식(Young Sik Kim),김재성(Jaeseong Kim),김용이(Yong Yi Kim),최성연(Soung Youn Choi) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2018 한국해양환경·에너지학회지 Vol.21 No.4

침입외래식물 단풍잎돼지풀(Ambrosia trifida L.)이 식물종다양성과 준위협종 층층둥굴레(Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim.)의 활력도에 미치는 영향 및 서식지 보전을 위한 관리방안

김의주(EuiJoo Kim),김미희(MiHee Kim),이수인(SooIn Lee),홍용식(Yong Sik Hong),이응필(EungPill Lee),박재훈(JaeHoon Park),이승연(SeungYeon Lee),조규태(KyuTae Cho),유영한(YoungHan You) 한국습지학회 2018 한국습지학회지 Vol.20 No.3

침입외래식물인 단풍잎돼지풀(Ambrosia trifida L.)이 자생식물의 종수와 고유종인 층층둥굴레(Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim.)의 활력도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 단풍잎돼지풀의 식피율 구배에 따라서 자생식물 종수, 층층둥굴레의 사망률, 영양생장과 생식생장 등의 변화를 2015년 6월부터 2016년 10월까지 관찰하고 분석하였다. 단풍잎돼지풀의 식피율 처리는 각각 100% 제거, 40∼60% 제거, 비제거구(대조구)로 하였다. 그 결과 단풍잎돼지풀의 식피율을 40% 이상 제거 할 때, 출현한 식물 종수와 층층둥글레의 개체수 그리고 영양과 번식측정 항목의 활력도가 높았다. 이를 통해서 단풍잎돼지풀의 식피율을 40% 이상을 제거하는 것은 연구 지역의 식물종다양성과 준위협종인 층층둥굴레의 개체군 보전에 효과적이라고 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the on the fitness of Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim. along the coverage of Ambrosia trifida L. We were measured the number of species, death rate of P. stenophyllum, vegetative and reproductive growth of P. stenophyllum and analyzed from June 2015 to October 2016. The coverage gradient of A. trifida was divided none removed control (Control, C), 40 ~ 60% removed treatment (Treatment 1, T1) and 100% removed treatment (Treatment 2, T2) of A. trifida. As a result, When the more than 40% of removal coverage of A. trifida, the number of plant speciecs, the number of P. stenophyllum and vegetative and reproductive growth of P. stenophyllum were higher than none removed the A. trifida during the two years. Therefore, We suggest that the removal of more than 40% coverage of A. trifida from the habitats is effective in preserving the plant species diversity and conserving the populations of P. stenophyllum in this study area.

EB-PVD법으로 코팅된 Y₂O₃의 내플라즈마 특성

김대민,윤소영,김경범,김희식,오윤석,이성민,Kim, Dae-Min,Yoon, So-Young,Kim, Kyeong-Beom,Kim, Hui-Sik,Oh, Yoon-Suk,Lee, Sung-Min 한국세라믹학회 2008 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.45 No.11

Plasma resistant nanocrystalline $Y_2O_3$ films were deposited on alumina substrates through the electron-beam PVD technique. Increasing substrate temperature to $600^{\circ}C$ resulted in the textured microstructures with significantly enhanced adhesion force of the coating to the substrate. During the exposure to fluorine plasma, erosion rate of the coated specimen was higher than that of a sintered yttria specimen, but significantly lower than that of a single crystalline alumina. Considering the adhesion and erosion behaviors observed in the coated specimen prepared at $600^{\circ}C$, the deposition technique appears effective in reducing contamination particles generated from the ceramic parts in the plasma environment.

당뇨병성 말초 신경병증의 개괄과 한의학적 연구의 필요성

김진미(Jin-Mi Kim),윤성식(Sung-Sik Youn),안소현(So-Hyun An),최정식(Jeong-Sik Choi),조충식(Chung-Sik Cho),손창규(Chang-Gue Son),김철중(Chul-Jung Kim) 대한한의학회 2009 대한한의학회지 Vol.30 No.5

이야기의 윤리학을 위하여 -폴 리쾨르의 해석학을 중심으로-

김한식 ( Han-sik Kim ) 한국해석학회 2012 해석학연구 Vol.29 No.-

Est-ce qu`on peut parler d`≪une ethique du recit≫, ou mieux d`≪une fonction ethique du recit≫? Telle est notre problematique dans cette etude, qui implique a bien des egards des difficultes, surtout en ce qui concerne la relation entre la poetique et l`ethique, la ≪mimesis≫ et la ≪praxis≫. Pour aborder cette problematique, nous avons pris comme fil conducteur la these formulee par P. Ricoeur dans son Temps et recit: ≪il n`est pas de recit ethiquement neutre. La litterature est un vaste laboratoire ou sont essayes des estimations, des evaluations, des jugements d`approbation et de condamnation par quoi la narrativite sert de propedeutique a l`ethique.≫ Nous avons commence, dans le premier chapitre, par la ≪petite ethique≫ que Ricoeur developpe dans ses etudes 7, 8, 9 de Soi-meme comme un autre, ou il distingue trois ≪ moments ≫: celui de la ≪ visee ethique ≫ de ce qui estime bon, plus aristotelicien et teleologique, celui de la ≪ norme morale ≫ de ce qui s`impose comme obligatoire, plus kantien et deontologique, et celui, proprement ricoeurien, de la ≪sagesse pratique≫. Ricoeur donne un ordre syntaxique a ces trois moments, ce qui rappelle bien sa position hermeneutique face au conflit des ethiques: ≪ 1. la primaute de l`ethique sur la morale; 2. la necessite pour la visee ethique de passer par le crible de la norme; 3. la legitimite d`un recours de la norme a la visee, lorsque la norme conduit a des impasses pratiques ≫. En ce qui concerne la poetique du recit, dans le deuxieme chapitre, nous nous sommes appuyes sur l`hermeneutique du recit developpee par Ricoeur dans son Temps et recit. Il s`agit de la ≪mimesis≫ (la representation de l`action humaine), notion essentielle dans la Poetique d`Aristote, qui presuppose la coupure et la continuite entre le reel represente (l`objet-modele) et le reel representant (l`objet-copie). Les etudes de P. Ricoeur ont pour but l`elargissement de la notion, en l`appliquant non seulement a la tragedie, mais aussi au genre narratif dans son ensemble. A partir d`une equivalence entre la mimesis et le muthos, il essaie de retablir la relation entre la poiesis et la praxis, ce qui l`amene a developper une hermeneutique de la mimesis. Il parvient ainsi a etablir un cercle hermeneutique, ≪la triple mimesis≫, qui vise a marquer la coupure et la continuite de l`activite mimetique par rapport a l`activite pratique. Au bout de ce parcours hermeneutique (prefiguration-configuration - refigration), la mimesis ne se confine pas d`une notion etroite de copie-imitation, pour aboutir a une dimension ontologique qui ouvre un ≪monde possible≫ a la faveur de sa reference metaphorique. C`est a ce stade que nous pouvons parler d`une ethique du recit, dans la mesure ou sa fonction principale consiste a transformer notre experience quotidienne pour faire decouvrir un nouvel aspect du monde. ≪Ce qui est a comprendre dans un recit, ce n`est pas d`abord celui qui parle derriere le texte, mais ce dont il est parle, la chose du texte, a savoir la sorte de monde que l`oeuvre deploie en quelque sorte en avant du texte.≫ Ainsi, nous nous sommes orientes vers la fonction ethique du recit, ou plus precisement la dimension ethique de l`hermeneutique du recit, autour de la notion d`identite narrative et celle de catharsis. D`une part, au plan de la semantique de l`action, le recit joue un role mediateur en conferant au sujet de l`action l`unite narrative d`une vie. C`est a ce sujet que l`on peut attribuer la responsabilite ethique de ses actions. D`autre part, au plan de la catharsis, la fonction du recit ne se limite pas a l`experience esthetique; le recit nous conduit vers la phronesis, la ≪sagesse pratique≫ dont le but est de guider nos actions dans une situation particuliere et concrete. Le recit apparait alors comme un vaste ≪laboratoire ethique≫ ou bien une ≪propedeutique a l`ethique. Par la lecture, on se comprend devant le texte et recoit de lui les conditions d`un soi autre que le moi. Le soi, compris comme ≪l`oeuvre du texte et le don de la lecture≫, rejoindra alors l`ethique de Spinoza dans la mesure ou le ≪conatus≫ veut dire l`appropriation de la volonte d`exister dans son ≪effort pour perseverer dans l`etre, qui fait l`unite de l`homme comme de tout individu.≫

부스터 컨버터가 결합된 Push-Pull형 고주파 공진인버터에 관한 연구

김해준(Hae-Jun Kim),서철식(Cheal-Sik Seo),원재선(Jae-Sun Won),김동희(Dong-Hee Kim),노재균(Chae-Gyun Ro) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2000 한국조명·전기설비학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2000 No.-

This paper describes a Push-Pull type high frequency resonant inverter composed of consolidation of boost converter circuit and resonant inverter circuit. By using a boost converter circuit, the proposed inverter can obtain a twice input voltage of resonant circuit and reduce a secondary turn ratios. Also, by using both switching device of boost-converter and resonant circuit, the number of switching device can be reduced by half. The analysis of the proposed circuit was generally described by using normalized parameter and operating characteristics have been evaluated as to switching frequency and parameters. In the future, this proposed inverter shows that it can be practically used as a power source system for the lighting equipment of discharge lamp, induction heating applications.

AHP를 이용한 다문화가정 스포츠 프로그램 성공요인 우선순위 분석

김병식(Kim, Byung-Sik),서건우(Seo Geon-woo),김화룡(Kim, Hwa-Ryong) 한국웰니스학회 2017 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.12 No.1

다문화가정에 대한 배경과 현황 그리고 정책적인 사항에 대해서 선행연구를 통해서 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 다문화가정의 스포츠 프로그램 성공요인을 도출하기 위해서 스포츠산업경영 전공 및 특수체육 전공 박사급 연구원과 교수 20명에게 설문조사를 실시하였고 프로그램 성공요인을 추출하였다. 다문화가정 스포츠 프로그램 구성에 대한 요인으로는 프로그램의 하위요인 7개, 인력의 하위요인 5개, 시설의 3개 하위요인, 지원의 4개 하요인 등으로 나타났다. 먼저 다문화가정 스포츠 프로그램의 구성에 있어서 각 요인별 계층을 구성하였으며, 각 요인에 대한 우선순위 분석을 전문가 대상을 통해서 실시하였다. 이에 대한 각 요인의 결과를 토대로 성공요인에 대한 다문화가정 스포츠 프로그램 성공요인 우선순위를 도출하였다. This study is a multi-cultural family program helped to foster a priority for successful model of sports. Therefore, a multi-cultural family of sports programs are systematic and efficient success factors for the operation derived a high priority to sort of structure and priorities derived and Its purposes are to calculate the relative importance. Multi-cultural families in the background and status of and provide analysis through previous studies about the policy details. To foster its success and of multi-cultural families in the sports program in industrial management major sports and adapted physical education major researchers and teachers that 20 people sampling program success factors and conducted a survey. Sports programs for the construction of multi-cultural families’ factor are seven of program, three of facilities, 5 of human resource, and four of support as factors appeared. The organization of sports programs in multi-cultural families formed layers of each factor, and priorities through the expert analysis. In the results of each factor is based on success factors were multi-cultural derive their priority sports programs, key success factors. Expert analysis results of the implementation for sports programs, a key priority of the multi-cultural families are made up of four and 19 lower on the causes. Priority ofeach factor analysis personnel, programs, support, and the results showed net facilities.