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김성언,전루민,이수영,최규룡,Seong-Eon Kim,Roo-Min Jun,Soo-Young Lee,Kyu-Ryong Choi 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.5
Purpose: To reconstruct a cultured conjunctival equivalent that closely resembles normal conjunctival epithelium in three-dimensional culture systems. Methods: Human conjunctival epithelial cells were cultured on dead de-epidermized dermis in the air-exposed state. After 2 weeks of culture, the sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies were performed. The results were compared with those of normal conjunctiva and cultured eyelid skin equivalent. Results: In the cultured conjunctival equivalent, nonkeratinizing stratified epithelium was formed similarly to normal conjunctival epithelium. Keratin 13 was expressed, but not keratin 10, in the cultured conjunctival equivalent, similarly to normal conjunctival epithelium. However, in the cultured eyelid skin equivalent, keratinizing stratified epithelium was formed. In addition, keratin 10 was expressed, but not keratin 13, contrary to those of the cultured conjunctival equivalent. In the cultured conjunctival equivalent, ultrastructurally, keratin intermediate filaments and desmosomes were found. In addition, microvilli were seen in the uppermost epithelial cells. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that the cultured conjunctival equivalent resembles normal conjunctival epithelium morphologically, biochemically and ultrastructurally, thereby suggesting that the cultured conjunctival equivalent may have a great potential in the study of conjunctival epithelium.
김성언(Seong Eon Kim),김행석(Haeng Seok Kim),김종경(Jong Kyeong Kim),오지원(Chee Won Oh),송계용(Gye Yong Song),김태흥(Tae Heung Kim) 대한피부과학회 2002 대한피부과학회지 Vol.40 No.2
Linear focal elastosis is characterized clinically by horizontal yellowish palpable striae on the lower back and histologically fragmentation or aggregation of elastic fibers. We herein report four cases of linear focal elastosis in male patients. They were 12 to 17 years old and the disease duration was 1 to 3 years. We suggest linear focal elastosis is a variant of striae distensae affecting elastic fibers.
백반증의 흡입수포 표피이식에서 단순증례와 복합증례의 비교연구
김성언 ( SE Kim ),김장락 ( JR Kim ),김태흥 ( TH Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2003 대한피부과학회지 Vol.41 No.6
N/A Background : Many cases of epidermal graft by autologous suction blister were performed as a therapeutic option for vitiligo. But, the location of the lesion is an important factor for operation efficacy, particularly in hairy areas or articular portions. Objective : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of autologous suction blister grafting between simple cases and complicated cases (hairy or articular areas). Method : Blisters were made by suction, and an epidermal sheet was grafted to the recipient site. Hairy recipient sites were pre-treated with chemical depilator before graft, and periarticular recipient sites were fixed with splints after graft. The efficacy was rated as excellent (repigmentation>75%), good (50%< repigmentation≤75%), poor (10%<repigmentation≤50%), and none (repigmentation ≤10%). Result : Mean efficacy rate was calculated to compare between simple and complicated cases. The mean efficacy of simple cases was 1.95±0.67 and that of complicated cases was 2.21 ±0.47. The complicated cases had higher efficacy than simple cases although not significant statistically. Conclusion : Although previous reports suggested the efficacy than complicated cases was lower than simple cases, proper procedures such as chemical depilation or splint application improve the efficacy of autologous suction blister grafting. (Korean J Dermatol 2003;41(6) : 716~721)
김성언(Seong-Eon Kim),김은경(Eun-Kyoung Kim),김용기(Yong-Gi Kim) 한국지능시스템학회 2017 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.27 No.3
본 논문은 화장품 성분의 유해도와 제품에 대한 소비자의 상품평을 이용하여 사용자에게 화장품을 추천해 주는 시스템을 제안하였다. 화장품 성분의 유해도는 EWG score를 이용하여 제품 성분 점수를 산출하고, 제품에 대한 상품평은 온라인쇼핑몰에 게시된 상품평을 수집하고 분석하여 감성사전을 구축한 후 상품평 점수를 산출하였다. 제품 성분 점수와 상품평 점수를 이용하여 규칙 기반의 퍼지 추론을 통해 추천도를 산출하여 사용자의 제품 선택에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 제안된 시스템의 성능 분석을 위해 온라인 쇼핑몰의 추천 정도와 비교한 결과 사용자의 정보 없이도 제품을 선별하여 사용자의 선택에 도움을 줄 수 있음을 확인하였다. This paper proposes a recommendation system for cosmetic products based on the customers assessment and the toxicity level. The toxicity level is an ingredient factor calculated by the EWG score. The customer rate has been calculated by first, by collect and analyze textual assessments from online shopping sites, and next building an sentiment dictionary. This work used the ingredient factor and the star rate of assessments to do a rule-based fuzzy inference, assisting the product selection for customers. The results shows that the proposed system, without any knowledge about the specific customer, is showing a good recommendation than the other online shopping sites.
김성언(Kim Seong-Eun) 한국문학회 2004 韓國文學論叢 Vol.36 No.-
Kim, Man Jung(1637~1692) was a famous literary man in Joseon Dynasty, who wrote several novel by Korean letters and left a collection of own works named Seopo-jip 西浦集. He was also a distinguished literary critic, whose theory of protecting unique Korean literature has been largely supported by so many scholars of today. In this study, I notice his particular literary dichotomy which divided aspects of literature into Sa 辭 and Eui 意, as it were expression and meaning. This dichotomy is similar to the internal and external elements of literature argued by modern New Critics. Although his contemporary Confucian scholars made light the aspects of expression, he emphasized the importance of Sa. He contended that Sa was a substantial element of literature, and that it's true taste could not be obtained by translation. He thought the common people's labor songs was more genuine than the nobility's pedantic Chinese poetry, and linked with ridicule the latter to a speech of a parrot. I think that these views of literature correctly correspond the theory of figure. According to the theory of figure, it is a important equipment which set literature independent from subordinated position to philosophy or religion. And figure is a visual radiance which could not be gained by a free translation of meaning. It is a flesh of fruit, sweet flavor of art, not a chat of a parrot but a genuine human language. Even though both time and space are so different, Korean medieval literary man Kim, Man Jung and today Western theorist of literary figure have something in common. Both of them recognize the consequence of literary expressions, furthermore argue that only harmonious combination between meaning and expression can guarantee eternity of literature.
김성언 ( Sung Un Kim ) 한국한시학회 2014 韓國漢詩硏究 Vol.22 No.-
In the traditional point of view, the notion of play had been considered as a mere leisure or a useless entertainment. However in recent days, some creative anthropologist like Johan Huizinger said that all kinds of culture have diverse play elements and that play is the nature of culture itself. Hansi written in the ancient Korean high society also was constituted with several play elements. It has many rhetorical devices, for example metaphor, poetic diction, rhyme, antithesis etc.. It is a clear evidence of play. In this point, poetic play with many people or play alone are same. And Hansi as a play had some affirmative functions in the traditional society. It contributed to unite of special social classes and promotion of individual pleasure. In some cases, poets made intentional destruction against the play rule of poetry. However it should accepted as a attempt of constructing new play rule.
추강(秋江) 남효온(南孝溫)의 시에 나타난 고려(高麗)의 기억
김성언 ( Sung Un Kim ) 東亞大學校附設 石堂傳統文化硏究院 2008 석당논총 Vol.0 No.42
비극적인 생애를 마친 端宗을 위해 出仕를 거부하고 은둔한 生六臣 가운데 한 사람으로 불리는 秋江 南孝溫은 우수한 시인이자 역사에 깊은 관심을 가진 지식인이었다. 특히 동시대의 다른 문인들과는 달리 모국의 역사에 대해서도 넓은 지식을 지니고 있었는데, 이는 至治를 지향하는 정통 유가를 자처했던 그에게 있어 역사는 현재를 재는 잣대이자 미래를 비추어주는 鑑戒였기 때문이다. 기행과 유람 때 지었던 시와 산문들을 통해 그는 고려라는 나라에 대해 자기가 지닌 기억들을 진술하고 나름대로 명확한 평가를 내리고 있다. 본고는 『秋江集』을 텍스트로 하여 한 鮮初 지식인의 高麗觀을 재구성해보는 것을 목표로 한다. 조선 개국공신의 후손임을 큰 자부심으로 여겼던 남효온의 경우, 시문 도처에서 고려에 대한 역사적 견해를 표출하고 있음을 보게 되는데 특히 고려 후기 군주와 정치에 대한 비판적 시각을 담은 작품의 비율이 현저히 높다. 그는 『高麗史』의 왜곡된 부분을 그대로 신빙하고 있으며 나아가 군주의 악행은 결국 亡國이라는 결과를 빚게 된다는 유가의 이론을 자신의 신념 체계로 완벽히 이행시키고 있다. 남효온은 고려의 멸망은 군주를 보필하는 신하의 잘못이라고 보고 있는데, 이는 당시 세조조의 훈구대신들이 장악하고 있던 성종의 조정을 풍자적으로 지적하려는 의도로 파악된다. 또한 남효온의 시편들에는 이성계와 그 추종자들이 무력에 의해 고려왕조를 전복시킨 사건인 이른바 易姓革命의 정당성을 강변하는 작품들이 몇 편 존재한다. 이 시들은 위에서 든 고려조 후기 군주에 대한 비판과 신하들에 대한 평가를 읊은 시들과 정치의식 면에서 서로 상응하고 있다. 이 연작시의 핵심어는 결국 天命과 禪讓으로서 개국공신 南在의 후손인 남효온도 시를 통해 자신이 발붙이고 있는 왕조의 정통성을 강변하고 있다. 고려의 정치와 이념에 대해 남효온이 견지했던 管見은 고려조의 사찰을 찾아가서 썼던 시편들에서도 잘 드러나고 있다. 그는 양적으로 매우 많은 분량을 차지하는 사찰 기행시들을 통해 때로는 직설적인 어조로, 때로는 풍자적인 어조로 불교의 교리를 비판하기도 하며, 고려 말엽 승려의 惑世誣民과 그에 따른 정치적 폐단을 적시하기도 한다. 고려 불교에 대한 이러한 역사적 사례의 예거와 비판은 결국 고려 왕조가 멸망할 수밖에 없었던 당위성과 조선왕조의 개국의 정당성을 확인하는 하나의 논거로 작용하고 있다. 고려 왕실의 불교 신앙에 대한 작자의 비판은 또한 조선 초기 왕실의 불교 선호에 대한 경계이기도 한 것으로 보인다. Nam Hyo-on(1454-1492) was a famous poet in Chosun Dynasty and was known as a member of living six loyal retainer of the former King Danjong(端宗). As a radical idealist with Confucian ideas, he accused some courtiers of power who supported usurping the Danjong`s throne. But immediately he met with political enemies` reverse, and retired to his hermitage in the rural district. At this period, he travelled so many beautiful places, including the vestiges of Koryo the former dynasty. Nam wrote brilliant poetry about the sad memories of Koryo, kings` wicked acts, courtiers` failure in their duty, and buddhist monks` swindles. In this paper, I`d like to define the poet`s attitudes toward the political situation of Koryo Dynasty and the sincere objects of his poetic satires. He strictly believed that the king who had mortal ethical defects bring calamity not only upon his kingdom but himself. He also believed that the subject was not relieved of his responsibilities for the downfall of a country. The fact was clearly defined in the case of Chung Mong-ju(鄭夢周) and Gil Jae(吉再). In some poets depicts beautiful old buddhist temple built in Koryo period, Nam showed undisguised contempt of the superstitious belief. Based on the reasonable Confucian ideas, he firmly criticized Koryo Kings and aristocracies` religious attitudes, they only relied on the compassion of Buddha even in severe situation like Mongolian invasion. He was a descendant of a meritorious retainer of Chosun Dynasty, and the fact restricted the poet`s imagination like this.
한국 한시(漢詩)의 대구(對句)에 나타난 대응법(對應法)의 제 양상(1)
김성언 ( Sung Un Kim ) 東亞大學校附設 石堂傳統文化硏究院 2010 석당논총 Vol.0 No.47
동아시아의 전통적 수사법 가운데 가장 대표적인 것이 바로 대응법이다. 대응법은 운문뿐만 아니라 산문까지 포함한 모든 문학영역에서 널리 사용되었으며, 대응을 사용한 대구의 창작 그 자체가 문학적 능력의 우열을 가름하는 기준으로 여겨지기도 했다. 대응법의 보편적 사용은 동양 사회의 이분법적 사고 체계와 관련이 있는 듯하며 조선 초기 악장인 『용비어천가』는 대응법이 작품 전체의 기본 구조로 사용된 예이기도 하다. 본 논문은 현대문학과의 관련을 염두에 두고 한국 한시에 나타난 대응법의 여러 모습들을 분석한 것으로, 수직과 수평, 시간과 공간, 여러 감각들, 여러 색채들이 시 속에서 어떻게 대응되어 하나의 완결된 작품으로 형성되고 있는가를 사례 별로 검토하였다. 고구려 승려 정법사의 <영고석>으로부터 조선 후기의 이수광에 이르기까지 비교적 저명한 시인의 작품을 분석 대상으로 하였으며, 회화의 기본 구도인 수직과 수평이 어떻게 시에서 변용되어 묘사되고 있는가, ‘處’와 ‘時’로 맺어지는 대응법이 그 간략성과 함축성에서 어떤 장점을 지니고 있는가, 현대시의 가장 큰 특징이라 할 감각의 심상들이 대응을 통해 어떻게 시 전체를 완결시키고 있는가, 붉은 빛과 푸른 빛 등의 색채를 대응시킴으로써 한시인들이 얼마나 효율적으로 자신의 시적 미감을 전달하고 있는가 등을 분석 제시하였다. 함축과 절제를 근간으로 하는 이러한 한시의 대응법에 대한 내재적 연구를 통해 우리는 고전문학이 현대문학의 창작에 기여할 가능성을 발견할 수도 있을 것이다. Antithesis is the most popular in the tradition of East Asia literature. It was used widely not only in verse but also in prose, and the possibility of creating proper antithesis was regarded as one`s literary talent. In this paper, I analyze some poets written from Koguryo Dynasty to Chosun Dynasty from the viewpoint of using this rhetorical method. At first, I select the contrary vertical and even composition depicted in the poetry. This composition emerged in drawing is also adopted in the poetry and contribute to raise the literary beauty. Contrary time and place which used by antithesis is not rare in the Korean classical poetry. Two words (處ㆍ時) situated in the last of a phrase are doing particular role, which simplify and signify the messages of poems. Imaginations of the sense of visual, hearing, touch and smell make mutual influence and create particular aesthetic inspiration. Also representative colors as red and green are compared in a poem and create clear poetical imagination.