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김동수,정혜경,최진희,소형석,김해정,고창민,김태용,정문용,Kim, Dong Su,Chung, Hae Gyung,Choi, Jin Hee,So, Hyung Seok,Kim, Hae Jung,Go, Chang Min,Kim, Tae Yong,Chung, Moon Yong 대한불안의학회 2012 대한불안의학회지 Vol.8 No.2
Objective : In posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it is essential to evaluate the severity of trauma with a reliable instrument. The combat exposure scale (CES) is one of the most widely used measures for the combat-related trauma. The present study was conducted to test the reliability and validity of the Korean version of CES (CES-K). Methods : One hundred and forty-five male Korean veterans of the Vietnam War participated in this study. CES-K, the structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID), clinician administered PTSD scale (CAPS), and the Korean version life events checklist (LEC-K) were administered. Results : Cronbach's coefficient of CES-K was .85, and the test-retest reliability was .94. The mean [standard deviation (SD)] scores of CES-K were 20.4 (9.0) in the PTSD group and 12.0 (8.6) in the non-PTSD group (p<.001). CES-K showed a significant correlation with LEC-K (r=.31, p<.001) and CAPS (r=.52, p<.001). Only one factor was revealed by the factor analysis. Conclusion : CES-K showed good reliability and validity for assessing the severity of combat exposure. Further, it demonstrated comparable psychometric properties to the previous study. It is expected that CES-K will be a useful tool for evaluating the severity of combat exposure in Korea.
망실 내 해송 묘목에서 솔수염하늘소 성충의 이동에 관한 연구
김동수,이상명,김철수,이동운,박정규,Kim, Dong-Soo,Lee, Sang-Myoeng,Kim, Chul-Su,Lee, Dong-Woon,Park, Chung-Gyoo 한국응용곤충학회 2011 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.50 No.1
솔수염하늘소 성충의 이동상황을 해송 유묘가 심겨진 망실 내에서 조사하였다. 실험에 사용한 총 15본의 묘목 중에서 암컷 1마리가 총 실험기간 동안 이동 방문한 묘목 수는 6.4본, 하루 평균 0.2본을 옮겨 다녔으며, 수컷은 총 실험기간 동안 7.2본, 하루 평균 0.3본을 이동하였다. 밤낮의 시간대별로 이동한 횟수를 조사한 결과 암컷은 74.6%가, 수컷은 80.7%가 밤 시간대(17시~08시)에 이동하였다. 성충이 한 기주에 머무는 기간은 최대 7일이었는데, 동일 기주에서 1~2일간 머무는 비율은 암컷의 경우 72.6%, 수컷의 경우 76.0%이었다. Movement of adult Monochamus alternatus was investigated on young black pine, Pinus thunbergii, trees for about one month in a screen cage. Number of pine trees to which M. alternatus females and males moved during the experimental period was $6.4{\pm}1.4$ and $7.2{\pm}1.5$ out of 15 trees, respectively. Adult females and males moved to $0.2{\pm}0.1$ and $0.3{\pm}0.1$ tree per day, respectively. A 74.6 and 80.7% of adult females and males moved at night (17:00-08:00) to other trees. After moving, most beetles (72.6% of females and 76.0% of males) stayed on the tree to which they moved for one to two days. Some beetles stayed for up to seven days.