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권민형 한국실과교육연구학회 2023 實科敎育硏究 Vol.29 No.4
This study analyzed the plants used in traditional Korean culture that were found in the national and authorized textbooks for all grades of the 2015 revised elementary school curriculum. A total of 155 items of traditional culture utilized by plants in national textbooks were presented 480 times, and a total of 74 items were presented 138 times in the authorized textbooks. Among the different areas of traditional culture, the traditional life area occupied a high number of occurrences in both national and authorized textbooks. In all textbooks, the frequency of occurrence of traditional culture was highest in Korean subjects. By grade group, there was higher occurrence of traditional cultural items presented in the textbooks of the upper grades (5th and 6th grades). In addition, it was found that the area of dietary life was presented the most in the subcategory of traditional culture in all textbooks. The types of plants found in the traditional culture areas totaled 82 species found in national textbooks and 49 species found in authorized textbooks. A total of 85 plant species were surveyed in national and authorized textbooks. Compared to the plants analyzed in the revised curriculum in 2015, 31% were found to be new plant types investigated through plants used in traditional culture areas. Horticultural crops were presented the most, indicating that the proportion of food was fairly high. Lastly, herbaceous plants were used more frequently than woody plants in all national and authorized examination textbooks. This study analyzed the plants used in traditional Korean culture that were found in the national and authorized textbooks for all grades of the 2015 revised elementary school curriculum. As a result of this study, a wider diversity of plant species used in the traditional culture area were found in elementary school textbooks and it is believed that more diverse plant materials could be presented in future education curricula.
권민형,송인정,박천호 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2012 농업생명과학연구 Vol.46 No.2
This is a study on the flower pattern artwork of the west wall of the Jagyeongjeon in Gyeongbokgung to find out the type of plants and flowers represented and their symbolism. The research was conducted from July 2010 to March 2011 and the artwork classified on the basis of its horticultural traits. A number was assigned to each pattern for analysis: No. 1 is Prunus mume, No. 2 is Prunus persica, No. 3 is Paeonia suffruticosa, No. 4 is Punica granatum, No. 5 and 6 is Dendranthema grandiflora, No. 7 is Rhododendron mucronu and No. 8 is Phyllostachys bambusoides. These 8 flower patterns symbolize longevity and fecundity and their presense around the Jagyeongjeon helped to bestow good fortune on the royal family so that they might live long lives and bear many children. 4 artworks symbolize longevity, 2 artworks symbolize integrity and 1 artwork symbolizes wealth and happiness. There is also symbolism of the need to have constancy in a royal household even during secular change. Out of the 8 artworks, the imagery of a bird and a moon is represented only once, but the image of a butterfly is represented five times in the surrounding elements. The bird and butterfly symbolise freedom and happiness from free love. Women in the palace are like a butterfly wanted to be like love as a freedom and have a free and open relationship like a butterfly. But a harmonious relationship between the royal family wanted to have a symbolic meaning that could be seen of the symbolistic. Based on the "Yangwhasorok"only plants with the highest values, from the 1st and 2nd grades, were used in the artwork of the west wall of the Jagyeongjeon. 경복궁 자경전 서쪽 꽃담 도상에 나타난 주소재의 화훼종류와 상징성을 알아보기 위해 2010년 7월~2011년 3월까지 도상에 그려져 있는 식물을 원예학적인 식물 분류를 통하여 식물종류와 상징성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 도상의 좌측에서부터 우측으로 번호를 붙여서 1부터 8까지 그림을 분석한 결과 도상 1은 매화, 2는 복숭아, 3은 모란, 4는 석류, 5와 6은 국화. 7은 진달래, 8은 대나무인 것으로 나타났다. 이들 8종의 상징성은 장수 4회, 다산 3회, 지조와 절개 2개, 부귀, 화목 1회인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이조 왕실의 단명을 장수의 꽃으로 표현하면서 손이 귀한 왕실의 현상에 비추어 다산의 의미를 주어 조선왕조의 영원함을 상징적으로 취한 표현으로 본다. 그러나 세속의 변화에도 지조가 있는 왕가를 원했던 상징성도 있다. 동반소재로는 새와 보름달 각 1회, 나비 가 5회로 나타났는데 여기서 새와 나비는 자유분방함과 화목을 의미하여 궁궐에 여인들이 자유롭게 사랑하면서도 화목한 나비 같은 왕실의 가족관계를 갖기를 원한 것으로 상징성을 볼 수가 있었다. 도상에 나타난 나무들은 양화소록에 근거해보면 모두 1-2등급의 식물이 그려져 있는 것을 알 수가 있었다.