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급격하게 진행하는 눈근육마비 및 뇌간-소뇌 기능 이상을 동반한 Listeria monocytogenes 마름뇌염
김성식,김종훈,이진희,이승한 대한평형의학회 2017 Research in Vestibular Science Vol.16 No.1
Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) is a rare, but important bacterial pathogen causing central nervous system infection in the elderly, pregnant women, and immunocompromised patients. A 60-year-old man with diabetes presented with headache, fever and rapidly progressive ophthalmoplegia. Based on sero-logical and MRI studies, he was diagnosed with rhombencephalitis due to L. monocytogenes. The patient recovered without complications with urgent initi-ation of empirical antibiotics and the pathogen-specific antibiotic treatment. L. monocytogenes should be considered as a cause of rhombencephalitis presenting as external ophthalmoplegia.
완주 경천저수지 축조와 수몰민의 유리(流離) ― 구술을 중심으로 ―
김성식 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2019 건지인문학 Vol.0 No.26
Gyeongcheon Reservoir was constructed in Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do in 1935. It was an irrigation project for the management of large-scale farms of the Japanese landowners at the middle and lower reaches of the Mangyeong-gang (river) during the Japanese ruling era. The main body of the project was irrigation associations, and there had five associations been organized one after another in that area since 1905. Gyeongcheon Reservoir was constructed by Imik Irrigation Association (the leader was Hujiee Kantaro). The association proceeded two projects at the same time. They aimed to restore Hwangdeungje (called the Yogyo Lake) into farm land while pushing forward the Gyeongcheon Reservoir project. Due to the project, there were about 300 households that had to leave their home places, half of whom were tenants who didn’t have their own land. Therefore, they were not compensated, but they just received small money for houses and removal. Thus, tenants strongly refused and resisted to removal. The Imik Irrigation Association conciliated them promising to give land when the Hwangdeungje would be restored to land. The residents of Gyeongcheon moved collectively to Hwangdeungje area believing the promise. The new village they moved into was called an ‘immigration camp’ by their neighbors. However, contrary to the promise, Hwangdeungje hadn’t been restored when they moved into that area. When the immigrants insisted the association keep the promise, it began the restoration forcing their free labor. It happened because the starting time of constructing Gyeongcheon Reservoir and restoring Hwangdeungje didn’t meet. Thus, the lives of the immigrants was so miserable for four years. In addition, the association broke the promise of giving substitute land saying “We haven’t promised to provide farm land”. This paper studies their involuntary removal and disastrous conditions during the settlement. For the study, oral statements were collected from the first and second generations of the immigrants, and their statements were contrasted with the contents of the articles of the contemporary papers. This study is meaningful in that it is the first study that researches the process and present conditions of the immigrants of modern irrigation projects around the Mangyeong-gang area during the Japanese ruling period.
A Study on Myanmar-China Border Trade Policy and Implementation Measures
김성식,김현덕 국제e-비즈니스학회 2018 e-비즈니스 연구 Vol.19 No.2
The aim of this study is to determine the major changes in Myanmar-China Border trade policy and the impact of policy changes on social and economic factors. Furthermore, this paper tends to highlight the acceleration of the economic growth and social progress in Myanmar’s economic as a result of trade policy changes and to promote active collaboration among dealing bodies for trade such as trader, customer and government bodies. This study used qualitative analysis with brief history of Myanmar, macro-economics and other developments and the insight on trade and investment policies. Secondary data is used from the archives of government office and websites such as Ministry of Commerce, Customs, World Trade Organization(WTO) and the paper done by previous scholars. The scope of this paper is limited to changes in China-Myanmar border trade only and excludes other border area such as Bangladesh, China and Thailand. The findings reveal that the government should remove state monopoly in international trade and the elimination of license requirements in more products. Furthermore, government needs to prepare WTO compatible trade laws and regulations and give technical assistance as required in implementation of the newly formed trade policy as well as to reduce corruption.
김성식 팬코리아영어교육학회(구 영남영어교육학회) 2018 영어교육연구 Vol.30 No.1
The study identifies primary challenges of corpus linguistics in six areas: representativeness, spoken corpus, software tool, analysis, annotation, and language teaching. The discussed challenges are as follows. (1) Designing a corpus needs a cyclical process to make sure it to be saturated enough to represent its population. (2) Unsatisfactory reflection of authenticity in spoken corpora is mainly resulted from the fact that their contextual information is not possible to be fully encoded. (3) Compatibility and capability of the software tools are in need of improvement for easier access ability. (4) Analyzed results do not guarantee reliability without rigorous sampling procedures. (5) The extent of automatization of annotation process is a critical condition for practicability of corpus-based language studies. (6) Corpora are not authentic enough for language learners to take them as a model and often too huge and complicated for teachers to discern appropriate examples for educational purposes. Despite of the discussed limitations, corpus analyses have informed us of typical patterns of language uses which are otherwise unattainable only with our intuitions. Basic understanding on software tools as well as constructing or discerning reliable corpora are required to overcome these weaknesses.(187 words)