AEC 역설계 지침 개발을 위한 고려사항 도출

강태욱,Kang, Tae Wook 한국BIM학회 2015 KIBIM Magazine Vol.5 No.4

The purpose of this study is to provide considerations for developing reverse engineering guidelines for AEC(Architecture, Engineering and Construction). The reverse engineering is a methodology which has the purpose of extracting and recognizing geometries and properties from physical objects such as buildings, facilities, terrain and infrastructure including roads, bridges, and tunnels. To handle them for the purpose of construction management, maintenance, and operation, we should know the exact position, orientation, and dimension of the objects including their properties. As the viewpoint of the information extraction from reverse engineering, it is necessary to derive consideration factors for developing reverse engineering guidelines.

이미지 기반 실시간 건설 현장 장비 및 작업자 모니터링을 위한 딥러닝 플랫폼 아키텍처 도출

강태욱,김병곤,정유석,Kang, Tae-Wook,Kim, Byung-Kon,Jung, Yoo-Seok 한국BIM학회 2021 KIBIM Magazine Vol.11 No.2

Recently, starting with smart construction research, interest in technology that automates construction site management using artificial intelligence technology is increasing. In order to automate construction site management, it is necessary to recognize objects such as construction equipment or workers, and automatically analyze the relationship between them. For example, if the relationship between workers and construction equipment at a construction site can be known, various use cases of site management such as work productivity, equipment operation status monitoring, and safety management can be implemented. This study derives a real-time object detection platform architecture that is required when performing construction site management using deep learning technology, which has recently been increasingly used. To this end, deep learning models that support real-time object detection are investigated and analyzed. Based on this, a deep learning model development process required for real-time construction site object detection is defined. Based on the defined process, a prototype that learns and detects construction site objects is developed, and then platform development considerations and architecture are derived from the results.

서낙동강 호소형 하천의 수질 개선 방안에 대한 비교 분석

강태욱,이상호,Kang. Taeuk,Lee. Sangho 한국방재학회 2013 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.13 No.3

서낙동강은 상 하류에 위치한 수문에 의해 정체된 호소형 하천으로서 수질이 저하되어 있다. 본 연구는 서낙동강의 수질 개선을 위한 여러 대안을 정량적으로 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서낙동강의 지류와 본류 구간의 유량과 수질모의를 수행하였다. 서낙동강 지류의 유량과 수질모의에는 SWMM을 이용하였고, SWMM으로 모의가 어려운 클로로필a와 용존 산소는 인공신경망으로 추정하였다. 그리고 서낙동강 본류의 수질모의에는 WASP을 이용하였다. 각각의 모형은 측정된 자료를 통해 보정되었다. 서낙동강의 수질 개선을 위한 대안은 지류의 오염부하량 저감, 수문 운영을 통한 하천유지용수의 공급, 하상토의 준설로 설정하였다. 각각의 수질 개선 방안을 검토한 결과, 수문 운영을 통해 서낙동강에 물이 상시 흐르도록 하는 방안이 가장 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. The water in the Seonakdonggang is commonly stagnant by the gates located on the upstream and downstream ends. The water quality of that river is degraded. The purpose of the study is to quantitatively evaluate alternatives for water quality improvement of the Seonakdonggang. We simulated flow rate and water quality for tributaries and main stream of the Seonakdonggang. The SWMM (storm water management model) was used to simulate the flow rate and water quality for the tributaries of the Seonakdonggang and an artificial neural network was employed to estimate chlorophyll-a and dissolved oxygen as it is difficult to simulate them for their tributaries by the SWMM. WASP (water quality analysis simulation program) was used to simulate water quality of the Seonakdonggang. All the models were calibrated with observed data. Alternatives for water quality improvement of the Seonakdonggang are reduction of pollution load from the tributaries, constant water supply for instream flow by operation of the gates, and dredging of the river bed. The assessment results showed that constant water supply by operation of the gates is the most effective for water quality improvement of the Seonakdonggang.

홍수유출 모형 자동 보정의 벌칙함수를 이용한 기능 향상 연구

강태욱,이상호,Kang, Taeuk,Lee, Sangho 한국수자원학회 2012 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.45 No.12

유역유출 모의 모형의 자동 보정에 주로 사용되는 진화계열의 알고리즘은 무제약 최적화 알고리즘이다. 이러한 진화계열 알고리즘에 제약조건을 반영하기 위해서는 제약조건을 다룰 수 있는 별도의 방법이 요구된다. 본 연구의 목적은 진화계열 알고리즘의 일종인 집합체 혼합진화 알고리즘에 벌칙함수를 적용하여 제약조건을 고려할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 또한, 제약조건을 고려할 수 있는 집합체 혼합진화 알고리즘을 SWMM의 자동 보정 모듈에 적용하여 기존 자동 보정 모듈의 기능을 개선하는 것이다. 홍수유출 해석에서는 첨두유량과 관련된 지표가 중요하므로 첨두유량의 오차와 첨두유량 발생시간의 오차를 제어할 수 있는 제약조건을 구성하였다. 제약조건을 포함하여 구성된 자동 보정 모듈은 밀양댐 유역과 구로1 빗물펌프장 배수유역의 홍수유출 모의 모형에 대하여 적용되었다. 자동 보정의 결과는 제약조건의 포함 유무에 따른 결과를 비교하여제시되었다. 그 결과, 제약조건을 고려함에 따라 본래의 목적함수를 크게 위배하지 않으면서, 첨두유량과 첨두유량 발생시간의 오차가 크게 개선되었다. 또한, 검증을 통해서도 제약최적화를 통한 자동보정의 적절성이 검토되었다. 결론적으로 벌칙함수를 이용한 제약조건의 반영을 통해 자동 보정 모듈의 기능을 향상시킬 수 있었다. Evolutionary algorithms, which are frequently used in an automatic calibration of watershed runoff simulation models, are unconstrained optimization algorithms. An additional method is required to impose constraints on those algorithms. The purpose of the study is to modify the SCE-UA (shuffled complex evolution-University of Arizona) to impose constraints by a penalty function and to improve performance of the automatic calibration module of the SWMM (storm water management model) linked with the SCE-UA. As indicators related to peak flow are important in watershed runoff event simulation, error of peak flow and error of peak flow occurrence time are selected to set up constraints. The automatic calibration module including the constraints was applied to the Milyang Dam Basin and the Guro 1 Pumping Station Basin. The automatic calibration results were compared with the results calibrated by an automatic calibration without the constraints. Error of peak flow and error of peak flow occurrence time were greatly improved and the original objective function value is not highly violated in the automatic calibration including the constraints. The automatic calibration model with constraints was also verified, and the results was excellent. In conclusion, the performance of the automatic calibration module for watershed runoff event simulation was improved by application of the penalty function to impose constraints.

오픈 소스 BIM서버를 활용한 비용 효과적인 GIS기반 BIM 객체 가시화 시스템 아키텍처 설계

강태욱,홍창희,Kang, Tae Wook,Hong, Chang Hee 한국공간정보학회 2014 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 오픈소스 BIM서버를 활용해 GIS(Geographic Information System)기반으로 BIM(Building Information Modeling)객체를 가시화하는 비용 효과적인 시스템 아키텍처를 디자인하는 것이다. 최근 세계적으로 GIS와 BIM을 기반으로 시설물 관리 등을 효과적으로 구현하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 관련 연구에서 GIS와 같은 이기종 시스템과 연계가 가능한 BIM서버가 개발될 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 이런 관점에서 오픈소스 BIM서버는 비용 및 유지보수성 측면에서 효과적인 대안이 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 오픈소스 BIM서버를 활용한 GIS기반 BIM객체 가시화 시스템의 아키텍처를 디자인한다. 이를 구현하기 위해 BIM서버 관련 연구 동향을 분석하고, 최근 해외에서 활용되기 시작한 오픈소스 기반 BIM서버인 bimServer의 구조를 분석한다. BIM서버에 저장된 BIM객체의 데이터인 형상 및 속성을 GIS 상에 가시화할 수 있는 방안을 도출하고 아키텍처를 제안한다. 마지막으로 제안된 아키텍처의 적용성을 보이기 위해 시스템을 구현하고 결과를 도출한다. The purpose of this study is to design the GIS (Geographic Information System)-based BIM (Building Information Modeling) Objects Visualization System (OVS) Architecture by using Open source BIM Server Cost-Effectively. Recently, the studies related to the facility management using GIS and BIM are being researched world-widely. In this studies, it's important to develop the BIM Server to link the heterogeneous system such as GIS and represent GIS-based BIM objects. To implement it, the trends in related studies were reviewed and the open source-based BIM server architecture was analyzed. And then the architecture considering the BIM server was designed to represent the geometry and property of the BIM object which was stored in BIM server. Lastly, the system by using the proposed architecture was developed.

고출력 백색 광원용 Y₃Al₅O₁₂;Ce³⁺,Pr³⁺ 투명 세라믹 형광체의 광학특성

강태욱,임석규,김종수,정용석,Kang, Taewook,Lim, Seokgyu,Kim, Jongsu,Jeong, Yongseok 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.2

We prepared $Y_3Al_5O_{12};Ce^{3+},Pr3^{+}$ transparent ceramic phosphor using a solid state reaction method. By XRD pattern analysis and SEM measurement, our phosphors reveal an Ia-3d(230) space group of cubic structure, and the transparent ceramic phosphor has a polycrystal state with some internal cracks and pores. In the Raman scattering measurement with an increasing temperature, lattice vibrations of the transparent ceramic phosphor decrease due to its more perfect crystal structure and symmetry. Thus, low phonon generation is possible at high temperature. Optical properties of the transparent ceramic phosphor have broader excitation spectra due to a large internal reflection. There is a wide emission band from the green to yellow region, and the red color emission between 610 nm and 640 nm is also observed. The red-yellow phosphor optical characteristics enable a high Color Rendering Index (CRI) in combination with blue emitting LED or LD. Due to its good thermal properties of low phonon generation at high temperature and a wide emission range for high CRI characteristics, the transparent ceramic phosphor is shown to be a good candidate for high power solid state white lighting.

BIM 정보 가시화를 위한 오픈소스 뷰어기반 BIM 질의 개발

강태욱,Kang, Tae Wook 한국BIM학회 2015 KIBIM Magazine Vol.5 No.2

The purpose of this study is to design simple BIM query language for visualizing BIM information as the viewpoint of use-cases by using open source viewer cost-effectively. recently, the studies related to the facility management using BIM are being researched world-widely. In this studies, it's important to develop the BIM query to obtain the needed data from BIM database. To implement it, the trends in related studies were reviewed and the open source-based BIM viewer architecture was analyzed. And then the architecture considering the simple BIM Query Language (sBQL) was designed to represent the geometry and property of the BIM database. Lastly, the system by using the proposed sBQL grammar was developed.

BIM과 GIS간 공간정보 상호운용성 개발 전략에 관한 연구

강태욱,윤준희,이우식,최현상,Kang, Tae Wook,Youn, Junhee,Lee, Woo Sik,Choi, Hyun Sang 한국BIM학회 2013 KIBIM Magazine Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of the present study is to suggest the strategy for interoperability between BIM and GIS. For this, we analyzed the interoperability issue including the neutral information model such as CityGML, LandXML, IFC and identified the structure differences as the viewpoint of use-case, object, geometry, property by using UML(Unified Modeling Langauge) and reverse engineering. To solve the interoperability problem between BIM and GIS model which is the neutral GIS format, We proposed the consideration including converter, information mapping filter based on ontology dictionary, automation by using API.

ITO-Ag NW기반 투명 양자점 발광 다이오드

강태욱,김효준,정용석,김종수,Kang, Taewook,Kim, Hyojun,Jeong, Yongseok,Kim, Jongsu 한국재료학회 2020 한국재료학회지 Vol.30 No.8

A transparent quantum dot (QD)-based light-emitting diode (LED) with silver nanowire (Ag NW) and indium-tin oxide (ITO) hybrid electrode is demonstrated. The device consists of an Ag NW-ITO hybrid cathode (-), zinc oxide, poly (9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK), CdSe/CdZnS QD, tungsten trioxide, and ITO anode (+). The device shows pure green-color emission peaking at 548 nm, with a narrow spectral half width of 43 nm. Devices with hybrid cathodes show better performances, including higher luminance with higher current density, and lower threshold voltage of 5 V, compared with the reference device with a pure Ag NW cathode. It is worth noting that our transparent device with hybrid cathode exhibits a lifetime 9,300 seconds longer than that of a device with Ag NW cathode. This is the reason that the ITO overlayer can protect against oxidization of Ag NW, and the Ag NW underlayer can reduce the junction resistance and spread the current efficiently. The hybrid cathode for our transparent QD LED can applicable to other quantum structure-based optical devices.

베타전지 기술동향 분석

강태욱,최병건,박성모,박경환,이재진,강성원,Kang, T.W.,Choi, B.G.,Park, S.M.,Park, K.H.,Lee, J.J.,Kang, S.W. 한국전자통신연구원 2017 전자통신동향분석 Vol.32 No.6

One of the main technical constraints of a conventional battery is the limited lifetime of electric energy supplied. With self-power generation using an internal radioisotope as an emitter of beta particles, and a PN-junction semiconductor as an absorber of the beta particles, a betavoltaic battery can provide electric energy to electric devices in a semi-permanent manner. Hence, a betavoltaic battery can be adopted as the solution to the power source issue of IoT devices placed in locations that people cannot easily access, such as in the deep sea, a desert, and space, and requiring a long operation time without an electrical charging. This paper covers the current trends in betavoltaic batteries including issues regarding their technology, application, and patents.