論介 影幀의 服節 關한 小考

鄭福南 慶尙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.35 No.1

The costume of Chosun dynasty is divided into two periods; the Japanese unvasion after and before(1592). The style of the time when Nongae had lived had thecharacteristics of the first period of Chosun. The styles of that time for KISANG little differed fron thosd of top-class ladies. My consideration has concluded that the costume of Nongae shoule be the following. 1. CHUGORI is a waist-long jacket with a box-type collar(목판깃) and with sleeves straight and long enough to cover hands. 2. CHIMA is a quite loose and long skirt hanging over feet. the lingth of CHUGORI is almost the same as that of CHIMA. 3. Hairstyle is UNJIN-Muri(top-hair). The garment colors differed according to age and class, but for Nongae a green Chugori and a red Chima are considered to be valid.

서부경남지방의 전통혼례에 관한 민속학적 연구 : 1920~1950년대를 중심으로

정복남 服飾文化學會 2000 服飾文化硏究 Vol.8 No.6

The purpose of this study is to understand the culture on the Traditional Wedding of the West Gyeong Nam District. The traditional wedding was characterized that the bridegroom visited his bride's house accompanied by his honored guests(上客) and the marriage ceremony was to be held in day time, and then the bridegroom became a son-in-law and stayed with the family for a few days. The bridegroom returned to his home, leaving his bride behind. After a certain period, the bride came to her husband's home as a daughter-in-law. The Traditional Wedding costumes of the bridegroom were Samo-Gwandae. The coat (outside uniform) was blue Danryeong ornamented with two cranes figured Hyoong-Bae and Heuckgackdae. In case Samo-Gwandae was not available, Dopo or Durumakie could be substituted and they put on shoes in this case. A bridegroom put on Mokhwa on his feet and under the Samo, and he also put on Nambawie or Bokguen. He put on Dopo or Haeng-eui(行衣) or Durumaki under the blue Danryeong. The bride put on Wonsam and Chokduri or Hwagwan on her hair. In case Wonsam was not available, Chima Jogori style or imitational Wonsam, which was roughly sewed with red cloth and blue cloth contained in the Honsuham (Box of wedding treasure), could be substituted. She put on Hyang-guen to protect her body against the coldness and to hide her face.

Biological Efficacy of Streptomyces sp. Strain BN1 against the Cereal Head Blight Pathogen Fusarium graminearum

정복남,이정관,박숙영,이인원 한국식물병리학회 2013 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.29 No.1

Fusarium head blight (FHB) caused by the filamentous fungus Fusarium graminearum is one of the most severe diseases threatening the production of small grains. Infected grains are often contaminated with mycotoxins such as zearalenone and trichothecences. During survey of contamination by FHB in rice grains, we found a bacterial isolate, designated as BN1, antagonistic to F. graminearum. The strain BN1 had branching vegetative hyphae and spores, and its aerial hyphae often had long,straight filaments bearing spores. The 16S rRNA gene of BN1 had 100% sequence identity with those found in several Streptomyces species. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS regions showed that BN1 grouped with S. sampsonii with 77% bootstrap value, suggesting that BN1 was not a known Streptomyces species. In addition, the efficacy of the BN1 strain against F. graminearum strains was tested both in vitro and in vivo. Wheat seedling length was significantly decreased by F. graminearum infection. However, this effect was mitigated when wheat seeds were treated with BN1 spore suspension prior to F. graminearum infection. BN1 also significantly decreased FHB severity when it was sprayed onto wheat heads,whereas BN1 was not effective when wheat heads were point inoculated. These results suggest that spraying of BN1 spores onto wheat heads during the wheat flowering season can be efficient for plant protection. Mechanistic studies on the antagonistic effect of BN1 against F. graminearum remain to be analyzed.

Development of a Selective Medium for the Fungal Pathogen Fusarium graminearum Using Toxoflavin Produced by the Bacterial Pathogen Burkholderia glumae

정복남,이세희,하지란,박종철,한성숙,황인규,이인원,이정관 한국식물병리학회 2013 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.29 No.4

The ascomycete fungus Fusarium graminearum is a major causal agent for Fusarium head blight in cereals and produces mycotoxins such as trichothecenes and zearalenone. Isolation of the fungal strains from air or cereals can be hampered by various other airborne fungal pathogens and saprophytic fungi. In this study,we developed a selective medium specific to F. graminearum using toxoflavin produced by the bacterial pathogen Burkholderia glumae. F. graminearum was resistant to toxoflavin, while other fungi were sensitive to this toxin. Supplementing toxoflavin into medium enhanced the isolation of F. graminearum from rice grains by suppressing the growth of saprophytic fungal species. In addition, a medium with or without toxoflavin exposed to wheat fields for 1 h had 84% or 25%, respectively, of colonies identified as F. graminearum. This selection medium provides an efficient tool for isolating F. graminearum, and can be adopted by research groups working on genetics and disease forecasting.

女高生의 着衣標準設定에 관한 調査硏究 : In Jinju Area 晋州地方을 중심으로

鄭福南,秋美先 慶尙大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.25 No.2

內陸盆地型의 氣候 特性이 顯著한 晋州地方의 溫熱環境 變化에 따른 女高生의 適正 着衣量 標準 設定을 위한 基礎資料를 얻고져 着衣量 및 着肢의 實態를 調査한 結果 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 着衣量은 氣溫과 반비례하였으며 溫熱環境 變化에 따른 着衣調節은 주로 上衣, 外衣에 依存하고 있었다. 2. 着衣枚數는 上衣의 경우 室內·外 모두 8月에는 3枚, 9, 10월에는 3∼4枚, 11月에는 4枚, 12月에는 4∼5枚 着用이 가장 많았고 下衣는 室內·外 모두 8月에서 11月까지는 3枚 着用이 대부분이었으며 12月에는 3∼4枚 着用이 가장 많았다. 材質에 있어서는 全月에 걸쳐 上衣는 綿과 合成纖維가 약 70∼80%ffm 차지했고 下衣는 溫熱環境 條件에 관계없이 綿을 가장 많이 입었다. 3. 着衣量과 溫 感間의 相關關係에서는 室內·外 모두 r=0.27로 正의 相關을 보였다. 4. 着衣量과 氣溫과의 관계는 r=-0.81로 높은 負의 相關을 나타내었으며 Y=-25.21X+1368.06의 回歸式을 얻었다. 5. 被調査者 전체와 快適者의 着衣量 비교에 있어서는 高溫期인 8月에는 快適者의 着衣量이 적었고 低溫期인 12月에는 快適者의 着衣量이 더 많아 대체로 溫熱環境條件에 適應하는 着衣調節이 圓滑하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 6. 着衣量과 保溫力과의 관계에서는 被調査者 전체의 clo値와 快適者의 clo値가 모두 高溫期인 8月에는 Winslow의 clo値보다 훨씬 높았으며 低溫期인 12月에는 훨씬 낮게 나타났다. In order to pursuit the reasonable clothing life, the clothing practice of high school girls after the abolishment of the student uniform was investigated and basic information of the proper clothing weight depending on the changes of thermal environment was obtained from 100 high school girls in the Jinju area. The results are as follows 1. The total clothing weight was inverse proportion to the air temperature. The control of the variable temperature with clothes was performed by upper and outer clothing. 2. The number of clothes worn indoor and outdoor was changed with the changes of air temperature; upper clothes were 3 kinds in August, 3-4 in September and October, 4 in November, 4-5 in December, while lower clothes were 3 in August to November and 3-4 in December. In materials of clothing put on from August to December, cotton and synthetic fiber took 70-80 percent for upper part of the body and the cotton was used exclusively for lower part with the changes of external environmental temperature. 3. The positive correlation (=0.27) was shown between clothing weight and thermal sensation in indoor and outdoor life. 4. The high negative correlation (r=-0.81) was recognized between clothing weight and outdoor temperature with regression equation of Y=-25.21X+1368.06. 5. In comparison of the clothing weight between total and comfortable subjects, the clothing weight of these was lighter than those at high temperature in August, but heavier at low temperature in December. 6. In relation of clothing weight and thermal insulation, total and comfortable subjects' clo values investigated were higher than Winslow's at the high temperature in August, but much lower at low temperature in December.

중국복식에서 구에 관한 연구

정복남 한국복식학회 1993 服飾 Vol.21 No.-

갖옷에 관한 연구

정복남 한국복식학회 1994 服飾 Vol.23 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the origin of ku and changes of styles from ancient times to recent times. It will confribute the correct understanding of the historical change of clothing materials. For this study historical comparative method were utilized using documentary records and relic of ku. The results of this study can be summariged as follows. 1. The fur clothes were the first clothes that human beings put on in order to protect human body against the cold. Ku was widely worn by many people in Asia dynasty. Ky was an out fit for protection against the cold and it was made of animal fur. 2. In ancient times, the northern part of korean peninsular and Manchus were the mainfield of action of Korean people. At this time, koreans preferred the ho-bok that the nomadic tribe used put on. But the territiory of unified Silla was limited to the southern part of Korean peninsular, and it be supposed that ku was preffered only in a certain local community and social class. In Chosun dynasty, ku was also adopted as garment for protection against cold. During Sung-Zong and Chung-Zong era it was so popularized that both men and women in noble class preferred it. But in latter part of Chosun dynasty government worned the nation against extravagance in living, ku losts its popurality and it was modified into another garments such as gotzugori, baeza and magoza.

A Putative Transcription Factor pcs1 Positively Regulates Both Conidiation and Sexual Reproduction in the Cereal Pathogen Fusarium graminearum

정복남,박정욱,손호경,이인원,서영수,이정관 한국식물병리학회 2014 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.30 No.3

The plant pathogen Fusarium graminearum causes Fusarium head blight in cereal crops and produces mycotoxinsthat are harmful to animals and humans. For the initiation and spread of disease, asexual and sexual reproduction is required. Therefore, studies on fungal reproduction contribute to the development of new methods to control and maintain the fungal population. Screening a previously generated transcription factor mutant collection, we identified one putative C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factor, pcs1, which is required for both sexual and asexual reproduction. Deleting pcs1 in F. graminearum resulted in a dramatic reduction in conidial production and a complete loss of sexual reproduction. The pathways and gene ontology of pcs1-dependent genes from microarray experiments showed that several G-protein related pathways, oxidase activity,ribosome biogenesis, and RNA binding and processingwere highly enriched, suggesting that pcs1 is involved in several different biological processes. Further,overexpression of pcs1 increased conidial productionand resulted in earlier maturation of ascospores compared to the wild-type strain. Additionally, the vegetative growth of the overexpression mutants was decreased in nutrient-rich conditions but was not differentfrom the wild-type strain in nutrient-poor conditions. Overall, we discovered that the pcs1 transcription factor positively regulates both conidiation and sexual reproduction and confers nutrient condition-dependent vegetative growth.

「중국 이민왕조 복식에서 구에 관한 연구」

정복남(Bok Nam Jung) 한국복식학회 1995 服飾 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the Ku which was worn by nomadic tribes which was Khitai, Mongols and Manchus. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. The fur clothes were very important clothes that nomadic tribes put on in order to protect them against the cold. The Ku was an outfit for protection against the cold. It was made of animal fur and its style was tight sleeve and long dress. 2. The Ku was worn in all social classes including emperor, nobles and the masses in ancient China and Asia dynasty. After the nomadic tribes estabilished dynasty in China the style of Ku was changed. All kinds of animal fur was used to make the Ku but the volume of fur, kinds and colors were classified severely by their social position. In Khitai dynasty the Ku was worn in same style. But the emperor wore the Ku of silver marten. the noble class wore the Ku of purple, black and blue marten and silver squirrel skin. The masses wore the Ku of the other colors marten, sheep, squirrel and dessert fox skin. In Mongol dynasty, the emperor wore the Ku of purple marten, silver squirrel, silver fox and black fox skin. The nobles wore the Ku of the other colors matern and squirrel. The masses wore the Ku of degraded animal fur. Before the Manchus estabilished the varient races dynasty in China, the rich man preferred the Ku of marten, squirrel, fox, goat furs. But the poorman preferred the Ku fo cow, horses, pig, sheep, cat, dog, snake and deer skin. After the Manchus conquered the China, the manners of dress were changed. Generally the fur did not appear in right side of garment, but high quality or noble fur appeared outside. Sometimes the inside or outside of Ku was made of silk fabrics and sleeves, neckband was made of the high quality fur.

아라가야와 대가예 고분군의 수착직물 - 도항리 , 지산동 고분군을 중심으로 -

박윤미,정복남 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.5