李鉉和의 「키리에–위대한 위증」에 나타난 犧牲祭儀的 暴力의 意味와 限界

박종수 한국어문교육연구회 2020 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.48 No.2

This study revealed that the sacrificial violence in Lee Hyun-hwa’s 「Keyrier - Great Persecution」 was different from its previous works and wanted to analyze its meaning and limitation. This work shows two conflicting evaluations of the sacrifice to two scapegoats that conform to violence for the sacrifice ritual. The past sacrifice ritual is sacred based on the belief that greater violence can be solved through violence. On the other hand, the present sacrifice ritual reveals that the scapegoat is the object of vain violence, which makes the sacrifice ritual reflect on it. This reflection is creating an opportunity to free the audience from violence by making them realize that they are perpetrators. These assessments are meaningful in that they show that in order to resist violence in the new era of the 1990s, a new way, not a sacrifice ritual, is needed. But the pursuit of reality freed from violence can only be considered a limitation in that it fails to recognize the violence that existed on the 1990s. 박종수, 2020, 이현화의 「키리에–위대한 위증」에 나타난 희생제의적 폭력의 의미와 한계, 어문연구, 186 : 275~293 이 글은 이현화의 「키리에 – 위대한 위증」에 나타난 희생제의적 폭력이 이전의 작품들과 차이를 지니고 있음을 밝히고, 그것이 지닌 의미와 한계를 분석하고자 하였다. 「키리에 – 위대한 위증」은 희생제의를 위하여 폭력에 순응하는 두 명의 희생양을 통해 희생제의에 대한 두 가지 상반된 평가를 보여주고 있다. 과거의 희생제의는 폭력을 통해 더 큰 폭력이 해결될 수 있을 것이라는 믿음을 바탕으로 신성시된다. 반면 현재의 희생제의는 희생양이 헛된 폭력의 대상임을 밝힘으로써 희생제의까지도 반성할 수 있도록 한다. 이러한 반성은 관객들이 가해자임을 깨닫게 함으로써 폭력으로부터 해방될 수 있는 계기를 만들어 주고 있다. 희생제의에 대한 상반된 평가는 1990년대라는 새로운 시대에 이르러 폭력에 저항하기 위해서는 희생제의가 아닌 새로운 방식이 필요하다는 점을 보여주고 있다는 점에서 그 의의를 지닌다. 그러나 폭력으로부터 해방된 현실에 대한 추구는 1990년대에 존재하고 있었던 폭력을 인식하는 것에 실패하고 있다는 점에서 한계로 여겨질 수밖에 없다.

우유 및 유제품의 유통현황과 위생관리

박종수,Park, Jong-Su 한국유가공협회 1993 牛乳 Vol.53 No.-

이 글은 한국유가공협회가 지난 5월 25일 개최한 '우유 및 유제품의 위생관리와 소비자 보호'세미나에서 박종수 충남대교수가 발표한 주제내용이다.

하절기 우유 및 유제품에 대한 위생관리

박종수,Park, Jong-Su 한국유가공협회 1995 牛乳 Vol.61 No.-

이글은 한국유가공협회가 지난 5월 25일 개최한 '우유 및 유제품의 위생관리와 소비자 보호세미나'에서 박종수교수가 발표한 주제내용으로 전재한다.

비만 환자에서의 비알코올성 지방간 질환 유병 관련 인자

박종수,유병욱,조용진,오정은,홍성호,조주연 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2009 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.15 No.1

Background : The incidence of the non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease (NAFLD) is rising in Korea. This study examines factors related to the incidence of NAFLD, as well as the incidence of diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia in obese patients. Methods : A sample of 159 patients out of 893 obesity patients who received abdominal ultrasonic examinations in Soonchunhyang Hospital (Cheon An) between October and December 2004. 81 out of 159 patients were diagnosed as having fatty liver and 78 patients consisted of the control group. Fat weight, body fat, and abdominal fat, cholesterol, blood pressure and liver enzymes, fasting glucose level were measured. Results : The average age of the study group was 45.68 and consisted of 64 males and 17 females. 31 out of the patients were in 40's. There was no significant difference between the two groups in fat weight, body fat. There was a significant difference between the two groups in BMI, diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, triglycerides , HDL cholesterol levels and AST and ALT. The AST/ALT ratio in the study group was 0.82. But 14 patients in the test group were diabetics, whereas 2 patients in the control group were diabetics, which indicated a significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of diabetes. Conclusions : Factors related to the incidence of NAFLD included diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose , total cholesterol , triglycerides, AST, ALT, and HDL cholesterol level. The study results showed a significant difference between the two groups only in the incidence of diabetes.

심리치료를 위한 감정양식 분석

박종수 한국목회상담학회 2012 목회와 상담 Vol.19 No.-

It is so important to deal with emotional states of clients in the context of psychotherapy. In most cases, various emotions are reflected in the background of personal life. The term emotion is used with similar meanings of feeling, affect, or mood. According to C. G. Jung, feeling first plays a role in judgment, such as good or bad. Differently from feeling, emotion includes physical reaction as well as psychological response. Affect, in most cases, has almost same meaning as emotion, although it includes more the instinctual and archetypal. Emotion covers both consciousness and the unconscious, which means it relates to conscious reactions as well as the unconscious behaviors. In the developmental process, emotions are constructed as schema to survive. The fixed pattern of the emotions, however, causes a lot of suffering later when it is not needed anymore. To help those who are fixed in such emotions, counselors have to realize the background of the emotions. There are basically three steps for emotion analysis. The first step is recognition and differentiation of emotions. By helping them to discover their emotional states, the clients can have the opportunities to discover their inner suppressed emotions. By differentiating emotions, they are also able to know their complexes closely. The second step is experience and observation. By experiencing emotions as they are, the clients' emotions become balanced with conscious behavior. Observation of emotions is the means to gather informations for psychotherapy. The third step is analysis and integration. Based on the various informations of emotion, the counselor can help the clients to integrate their personality. This whole process is to be accomplished by the alchemical cooperation between the counselor and the client.

시장환경변화에 대응한 축산계 품목협동조합의 발전 전략 -낙농 및 양돈협동조합을 중심으로-

박종수 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 2006 농협경제연구보고 Vol.159 No.-

한국의 경기순환과 상대적과잉인구

朴宗洙 慶尙大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.26 No.2

The relative surplus population exists in every possible form, every labourer belongs to it during the time when he is only partially account the great periodically recuring forms that the changing phases of the industrial cycle inpress on it, now an acute form during the crisis, then again a chronic form during dull times-it has always three forms : the floating , the latent, the stagnant. In the centers of modern industry the labourers are sometimes repelled, sometimes attracted again in greater masses, the number of those employed increasing on the whole, although in a constantly decreasing proportion to the scale of production. Particularly, the stagnant forms of a capital an exhaustible reservoir of disposable labour power. The main purpose of the paper is to examine the causes of business cycle in Korea, and the relationship between the cycle and the change of relative surplus population.

덤핑 貿易慣行에 대한 産業被害救齊의 硏究

朴鐘秀 순천향대학교 1987 논문집 Vol.10 No.3

In the study, the author attempt to analyse and interpret a relief for industries injury on the dumping prarctices which is belived to be one of unfair trade in dealing with assorted issues on international trade confronting many countries. Dumping is usually understood to mean that a product is exported at a price lower than price at which the identical or a similar product is sold by the same producers on the exporting country's domestic market. Dumping and measures to counter it have received much attention in the commercial polices and tariff legislations code which legitimizes anti-dumping trariffs in certoin cerly defined circumstance. The anti-dumping provide an effective remedy for industries which seek protection, which at the same time preserving the basic rights of foreign exporters to defend their interests. With reference to the law of Cause and effect, the E.C. Anti-dumping Act also stipulates that a determination of injury shall be made only it the dumped imports are, through the effects of dumpimg, causing injury i.e., Causing or threatening to cause material injury to an established industry. Injuries caused by other factors, such as volume and rices of imports which are not dumped, or cotraction, in demand, which individually or in combination, also adversely affect the industry must not be attributed to the dumped imorts. The U.S.A. Anti-dumping Act, however, provides that the anti-dumping duty be levied if there is any sign of injury caused by reason of the import dumping. As a result, when it comes to the injury caused by other factors than the import dumping, it is pitted againt the GATT Agreement and the E.C. dumping Act. In light of minimizing industries injury caused by the unfair trade (dumping etc.) in international trade, it is imortant for us to study and Comprehend the Anti-dumping Act of the GATT, USA, EC, etc. throughly and to come up with some efficient way to address the anti-dumping problems. In conclusion, it should be taken into account the fact that the export polices, when it comes to exporting to the U.S.A., E.C. etc., have to encompass such factors as types of export, export items, and export quantities in order to avoid the Anti-duming Act from the U.S.A., E.C. etc.

전해 Boronizing 에 미치는 붕사용융액내의 Fe 의 영향

박종수,한봉희 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1974 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.12 No.2

硼砂熔融液內의 鐵이 電解 Boronizing에 미치는 影響을 定量的으로 觀察하고 硼砂熔融液內의 鐵이 電解 Boronizing의 能力을 惡化시키는 理由와 이劣化된 硼砂熔融液에 알미늄을 添加하였을때 이 Boronizing의 能力이 回複되는 理由를 究明하여 보았다. Armco 鐵을 陽極으로 使用하여 硼砂熔融液內에 Fe를 침투시켰으며, 浸硼層의 깊이는 硼砂熔融液內의 Fe가 3.3%일때까지 급격히 減少하였고, 이 以上의 Fe含量에서는 浸硼層이 나타나지 않았다. 硼砂熔融液內에 酸化鐵(Fe₂O₃)을 添加하였을 때도 위와 같은 結果로 되었다. Fe에 의하여 Boronizing의 能力이 惡化되는 것은 試片주위에서 多孔性의 鐵의 皮膜이 形成되어 活性 Boron 原子의 折出이 減少되기 때문이었고, Fe에 의하여 劣化된 電解液에 2% Al을 添加하였을 때 Boronizing의 能力이 回復되는 것은 硼砂熔融液內외 Fe와 Al이 結合하여 Fe₃Al이 形成되면서 表面으로 浮上하므로 硼砂熔融液內의 Fe가 현저히 減少하였기 때문이었다. 浸硼層의 깊이에 따른 微小硬度値의 변화, 試片의 길이 增加와 重量增加, X-ray Debye-scherrer法에 의한 浸硼層의 組織, Boron이 軟鋼으로 擴散할때의 대략적인 活性化에너지를 조사하여 보았다. 이때의 活性化에너지는 860℃以上에서는 약 1.3×10⁴ ㎈/mole, 860℃ 以下에서는 약 3.5×10⁴ ㎈/mole 이었다. The quantitative effects of iron in the electro-boronizing treatment, the mechanism of deterioration by iron, and the process of recovery by adding aluminium into the deteriorated molten borax, have been studied. Using iron anode, to promote the deterioration of the molten borax electrolyte, the approximate diffusivity of boron into the mild steel specimen has been decreased rapidly as the iron content in the molten salt increased up to about 3.3% iron and above this content of iron the boronized depth into the specimen was not detected. And when iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) were added into the molten salt, similar effects were founded. This deterioration by iron were thought to be the formation of a porous metallic iron (which was detected by X-ray technique) surrounding the specimen, and the formation of this porous iron film were thought to be effects to reduce the reduction of a active boron in the molten salt. Adding 2% aluminium into the deteriorated molten borax, the extensive recovery of the diffusivity of boron into the specimen were detected. This phenomena were thought to be the reduction of the amount of iron content in the molten salt by the formation of Fe₃Al (which was detected by X-ray technique) which was combined with iron in the deteriorated molten salt and was floated up onto the surface slag layer. The distribution of the micro-vickers-hardness of the boronized layer, the weight gain and the length change of the specimen, the structure of the boronized layer by X-ray Debye-Scherrer method, and also the approximate activation energy of the boron to diffuse into the mild steel, which were 1.3×10⁴ ㎈/㏖ and 3.5×10⁴ ㎈/㏖ in the range of temperature above and below 860℃, respectively, were detected.

Analysis of Heating Energy Consumption for Apartments in South Korea Accounting for the Effect of Adjacent Units

박종수,박선효 한국생활환경학회 2015 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.22 No.6

Households in apartment buildings are usually considered to experience the same thermal conditions and have the same heating requirements. This means that heat loss to adjacent households is not included in the calculation of the heating load of a given unit. However, adjacent walls, including ceilings and floors, have a large surface area and high Uvalue, and thus, heat loss to adjacent households can be significant. The purpose of this study was to survey the heating energy consumption of adjacent households in South Korea. The results showed that heat loss to adjacent households can cause excessive heating energy consumption, and that additional insulation between housing units would be beneficial. In this paper, we propose an inter-household insulation standard.