사회적 부동산의 성공 기반 : 영국 아이비하우스 사례

박윤미 국토연구원 2021 국토 : planning and policy Vol.478 No.-

加耶織物의 製織特性과 織機類型

朴允美 아시아민족조형학회 2006 아시아민족조형학보 Vol.6 No.1

19세기 말~20세기 초 신부 가마덮개의특성과 양식 변천

박윤미,오준석 국립문화재연구원 2023 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.56 No.2

In the late Joseon Dynasty, when the bride would ride a palanquin when she went to live with her in-laws, it was a custom to cover the palanquin with tiger skin to ward off misfortunes that may come her way. The higher classes used tiger skin or leopard skin for this purpose, but the common people had to substitute this expensive item with a tiger pattern painted on a blanket. Such blankets were called hotanja, hogu, hoguyok and the like. The term “hotanja” is a pure Korean word. It is not known when the cover for the bridal palanquin was first used, but it was popular from the end of the 19th century and then gradually disappeared. This is due to the introduction of new Western style weddings that eliminated the need for a bridal palanquin. The tiger print blanket was used not only to cover the bride’s palanquin but also to cover a table or floor during the wedding ceremony. This study ran a material analysis on nine pieces of tiger print blankets. All of the blanket artifacts examined in this study had an outer cover and a lining made of fabric that used cotton thread for the warp and wool thread for the weft. Two kinds of wool were found in the weft thread in the outer covers: fat-tailed sheep hair from China and goat hair for carpets from the Hebei province, China. Records show that “blankets with painted tiger patterns” were imported from Russia, and the imported blankets were from Russia and China. The outer cover can be categorized into six types, and the lining into three types depending on the weave and direction of the thread twist. The hem facing can be divided into four types. The lining and outer cover use the full width of the fabric, which was woven in wide widths of 135 cm or wider. The tiger pattern on the blanket was made by stenciling. The stencil design of the body and tail of the tiger were placed on a red blanket to be painted in white, and then the background color of the tiger, which is yellow, would be painted over the white, and then black stripes would be added. The pattern of the tiger varies, which shows that the blankets were made by various craftspeople. The pattern of the tiger print blanket is usually of a tiger lying down, but there were tiger print blankets with a tiger standing up. The pattern of the tiger grew smaller over time, and flower patterns were added in the background. Decorative elements were gradually added to the tiger print blanket patterns, but its function as a palanquin cover became lost. By taking the features of tiger print blankets into consideration, it can be assumed that there are imported pieces among the remaining pieces, and were produced in various places because it was popular at that time.

조선 말기 이후 첨모직 깔개에 관한 연구

박윤미,오준석 국립문화재연구원 2018 헤리티지:역사와 과학 Vol.51 No.4

Cheommojik is a pile cloth, a type of textile whose surface is covered with short piles. The term chaedam was used during the late Joseon dynasty to refer to pile cloth rugs, while the terms yoongjeon, dantong and yangtanja were used in the early twentieth century. Various documents, newspaper articles and photographs confirm that pile cloth rugs were used by the general public as well as the royal family from the late Joseon dynasty onward, and that there were domestic manufacturers of such rugs at that time. This study investigated six pile cloth rugs that were produced after the late Joseon dynasty, five of which feature Persian knots made of cut pile, the other being made with the loop pile method. The cut pile rugs are rectangular in shape and measure between 72-98cm by 150-156㎝; and they are decorated in the middle with patterns of butterfly, deer, and tiger or the ten longevity symbols, and along the edges with patterns composed of 卍 symbols. The ground warp of all six rugs are made from cotton yarn, while the ground weft is made of cotton yarn on three pieces, wool on one piece and cotton and viscose rayon. The ground weft yarn from four pieces are Z-twist yarn made with two or more S-twist cotton yarn. Four to six colors were used for the pile weft, all being natural colors except for red. Two or more S- or Z-twist yarn were twisted together in the opposite twist for the pile weft, with the thickness determining the number of threads used. Six or more weft threads were used to make the start and end points of the rug; and the ground warp ends were arranged by tying every four of them together. For the left and right edges, three or more threads were wrapped together into a round stick-like form, and the second and third inner ground warps from the edges were stitched on to the wrapped edge. For the loop pile, loops were made in the direction of the warp; the ground warp and the ground weft may have been made with cotton, the pile warp with wool yarn. An analysis of the components of three rugs was conducted to determine which types of animal hair were used for the pile weft. Despite some inconclusive results, it was revealed that goat hair and fat-tailed sheep hair were used, raising the possibility that various kinds of animal fur were used in the production of pile cloth rugs. The six rugs examined in this study are estimated to have been made between the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Although the manufacturer of the rugs cannot be confirmed, we concluded that the rugs were produced in Korea after referring to the documentation of the domestic production of pile cloth rugs during the aforementioned period and the form and placements of the patterns on the rugs. 첨모직은 표면에 짧은 파일이 나타나는 것으로 조선시대 후기에는 첨모직 깔개를 지칭하는 용어로 채담이 사용되었으며, 20세기 초에는 융전과 단통, 양탄자 등으로 불리었다. 조선 말기 이후의 여러 문헌이나 신문기사, 그리고 각종 사진자료를 통해 첨모직 깔개가 왕실뿐만 아니라 일반인도 사용하였고 당시 국내에서 제작하였다는 것이 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 조선 말기 이후의 첨모직 깔개 6점을 실물 조사하였는데 5점은 페르시아매듭의 컷파일이며 1점은 루프파 일의 기법으로 제작되었다. 컷파일의 깔개는 크기가 가로 72~98 × 세로 150~156㎝의 직사각형이며, 나비, 사슴, 호랑이, 그리고 십장생 등의 주 무늬를 중앙에 배치하고 卍자를 가장자리에 배치하였다. 컷파일의 소재는 지경사는 모두 면사이며 지위사는 3점은 면사, 1점은 모사, 그리고 1점은 면사와 비스코스레이온의 혼섬사이다. 지위사는 4점이 S꼬임의 실 여러 올을 합쳐 Z방향으로 합사한 실을 사용했다. 파일위사는 4~6가지의 색이 사용되었는데 홍색을 제외하고 모두 염색을 하지 않은 자연색 그대로의 모섬유가 사용되었다. 그리고 S나 Z꼬임의 모사를 2올 이상 합하여 반대방향으로 꼬임을 주었는데 굵기에 맞춰 올수를 합하였다. 깔개의 위아래 가장자리는 위사를 6올 이상 넣고 남은 지경사는 몇 올씩을 한데 묶어서 정리하였으며, 좌우 가장자리는 3올 이상의 면사를 가운데 놓고 수평으로 감아 마치 둥근 막대처럼 만들며, 가장자리에서 2~3번째 지경사를 징거서 튼튼하게 고정하였다. 루프파일은 경사방향으로 고리를 만든 경첨모직이며 지경사와 지위사는 면사, 파일경사는 모사로 추정된다. 소재의 성분 분석이 가능했던 깔개는 3점으로 파일위사는 판단이 불명한 것을 제외하고 염소와 비미종 양으로 판명되어 첨모직 깔개에 다양한 종류의 동물털이 사용되었을 가능성이 있다고 본다. 본 연구에서 조사한 6점의 깔개는 1800년대 말부터 1900년대 초에 제작되었다고 추정된다. 깔개의 정확한 제작지는 확인할 수 없었으나 당시 국내에서 첨모직 깔개를 제작하고 있다는 문헌기록과 깔개의 문양의 조형성을 고려한다면 우리나라에서 제작된 것으로 본다.

유아교사의 음악교수 내용지식 및 음악교수 효능감의 수준에 따른 만 5세 유아의 음악능력

박윤미,심성경 한국육아지원학회 2017 한국육아지원학회 학술대회지 Vol.2017 No.11

항공사 브랜드 태도와 소비자-브랜드 감성관계가 고객만족에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구

박윤미,이태희 제주관광학회 2011 제주관광학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1

伽倻와 古墳時代의 麻織物의 비교연구

박윤미 아시아민족조형학회 2003 아시아민족조형학보 Vol.- No.-

Comparative study of the hemp fabrics of the ancient country Gaya and Gofun period of Japan was conducted based on the ancient documentary records and the examination of the remains, focussing on the characteristics and the kinds of the fabrics.<br/> There are 28 examined hemp cloths from Gaya and more than 80 of Gofun period. The fabric pieces from both countries that were excavated were too small in size to measure the width. The textile types that were used in Gays's hemp fabrics are ramie and hemp. However in Gofun period's, hemp fabrics include ramie, hemp, arrowroot and ramie silk mixtures, and hemp and silk mixtures which indicates more diverse culture of hemp cloths than those of Gays's.<br/> Only the fabrics that were made with plain weave were found in both countries. Therefore, it is considered that the plain weave was mainly used in weaving hemp fabrics at that time. Gaya's textile similar to band weaved with 1/1 plaiting was found in Saeng-cho tomb which oonfirmed that it was made out of ramie. This technique was used widely in Shilla and Gaya and it is presumed to transferred to ancient Japan.<br/> Single thread was used to weave hemp fahrics and the majority of the threads had S-twist in both countries, suggesting that hemp thread with S-twist for weaving hemp cloths was preferred at that time.<br/> As for the thickness of the thread, both countries' warp was thicker than weft and threads used in Gaya were thinner than those used in Gofun Period.<br/> The density of textile was higher in hemp cloths from Gaya than those of Gofun Perioos. The density was higher in warp than weft for both countries and varied inversely to diameter for the most part. Also the density for both countries decreased during the 4th and 5th century and increased after the 6th century.<br/> Summarizing the comparison between the fabrics of the two countries, the fabrics were similar with each other except two facts that the density of the Gaya's fabrics were higher than that of Gofun's and ramie was used as the belt in Gaya. This indicates there were wide range of cultural exchange between Gaya and ancient Japan in weaving technology as well as ironware or earthenware. Continuing excavations and the further study on the remains will reveal more thorough understanding in the fabrics and cultural exchange of the ancient Korea and Japan.

Cytogenetic evaluation of a patient with ring chromosome 9 presenting failure to thrive and developmental delay

박윤미,김숙자,안영민 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.4

We report clinical, cytogenetic, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies of a patient with ring chromosome 9. She presented with failure to thrive, facial dysmorphysm and mild psychomotor development delay in the absence of major malformations. Peripheral blood karyotype of the patient was 46,XX,r(9)(p24q34). G-band analysis suggested no loss of material in the ring chromosomes. FISH analysis using the subtelomere-specific sequences on chromosome 9p and 9q, revealed 46,XX,r(9)(p24q34),ish r(9)(D9S913-,D9S325+). Failure to detect any hybridization of a probe for the subtelomeric sequences in the ring 9p terminal suggested that this ring arose from breakage in the distal short arm. The cytogenetic and FISH data in our case provided further evidence for the existence of a "complete ring" phenotype with incomplete subtelomeric sequences. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:426-430)

HCV 헌혈유보군에서 해제 검사 결과 분석

박윤미,박지영,강재원,권소영,오덕자,박규은 대한수혈학회 2009 大韓輸血學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

Background: The donor deferral registry (DDR) program has been operating since 2004. The donors who registered in the DDR are prohibited from donating blood. But some of them can enter the eligible donor group if they pass a reentry test. We analyzed the results of the reentry tests for the HCV deferred donors. Methods: A total of 587 donor samples were tested during 18 months (July. 2007∼December. 2008). Anti-HCV (ARCHITECT HCV, Abbott, Wiesbaden, Germany), RIBA (LG HCD confirm, LG Life Sciences, Daejeon, Korea), and HCV RNA (PCR with COBAS AMPLICOR HCV, Roche, Molecular Systems, Inc. Branchburg, USA) were used for detection. The donors showing negativity for all the test items were released from the DDR. Results: Among the 587 subjects, 466 (79.4%) of the donors who showed negative results on the tests were released from DDR. The donors who showed variable positive results for the tests were not released. Only 15 donors of 121 donors showed positive or indeterminate (ID) results according to the anti-HCV, RIBA and the PCR results. Conclusion: Those people with RIBA ID with negative results in anti-HCV and PCR results were unnecessarily kept on the retained in DDR unnecessarily. The algorithm of the reentry test for HCV deferred donors seems to needs to be reevaluated to for the saveing eligible donors. 배경: 2004년부터 운영되어오고 있는 헌혈유보군등록 프로그램에 등록된 자는 헌혈이 배제되고 있다. 이들 중 일부는 헌혈유보군 해제검사를 통하여 헌혈을 할 수 있게 되는데 HCV 헌혈유보군 해제가 의뢰된 검체에 대한 검사 결과를 분석하여 보고자 하였다. 방법: 2007년 7월 1일부터 2008년 12월 31일까지 18개월 동안 HCV 헌혈유보군 해제검사가 의뢰된 587검체에 대하여 검사를 실시하였다. Anti- HCV 검사는 chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) 방법으로 ARCHITECT Anti- HCV (Abbott, Wiesbaden, Germany)를 사용하여 ARCHITECT i2000SR (Abbott, Wiesbaden, Germany)로 하였고, RIBA 검사는 3세대 시약인 LG HCD confirm (LG Life science, Daejeon, Korea)을 사용하여 면역블롯장비인 Profiblot T48 (Tecan Austria GmbH, Grödig, Austria)을 이용하여 시행하였다. PCR은 COBAS AMPLICOR Hepatitis C virus Test, version 2.0 (Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. Branchburg, USA) 시약을 사용하여 COBAS AMPLICOR (Roche Diagnostics, Basel, Switzerland)를 사용하여 실시하였다. 결과의 통계처리는 Chi-square test를 실시하였다. 결과: 해제검사가 의뢰된 587명 중 466명(79.4%)에서 시행한 검사에서 모두 음성 결과를 보여 DDR 해제가 가능하였고, 121명(20.6%)은 해제가 불가능하였다. 해제되지 못한 121명 중 세 가지 검사에서 모두에서 양성(또는 RIBA에서 ID) 결과를 보인 경우는 15명(12.4%)에 불과하였다. 결론: HCV 헌혈유보군 해제 검사에서 anti- HCV나 PCR검사에서 음성임에도 RIBA ID로 해제되지 못하고 있는 사례들이 많다. 헌혈유보군 해제를 위한 HCV reentry test algorithm에 있어서 RIBA 검사의 유용성에 대한 재평가가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

항공기 내 고객 불법행위로 인한 승무원의 정서적 고갈과 안전행동에 관한 연구: 조직 대처방안의 조절효과를 중심으로

박윤미,변정우 (사)한국관광레저학회 2021 관광레저연구 Vol.33 No.3

This study is aimed at determining whether the impact of unruly passenger behavior in the cabin on the emotional exhaustion and safety behavior of flight attendants and the moderating effect of organization coping plan. Based on previous studies, a survey was conducted for 306 flight attendants working at K Airlines in Korea, and SPSS and AMOS 21.0 statistical programs were used to analyze the collected data. As a result of analyzing the data, the statistics show that the unruly passenger behavior in an aircraft had a positive (+) impact on the crew's emotional exhaustion; and the cabin crew's emotional exhaustion caused by unruly passenger behavior had a negative (-) impact on safety behavior. In addition, it was found that emotional exhaustion plays a mediating role between unruly passenger behavior and safety behavior of flight attendants, and the moderating effect of organizational measures were verified to be not significant. Therefore, the academic and practical implications drawn from the study establish the necessity of eradicating illegal and disruptive behavior of passengers through active responses of the organization.