구소련해체후 미중관계와 향후전망

안병준 한국전략문제연구소 1997 전략연구 Vol.4 No.1

After communism and the Cold War ended in 1989 and the Soviet Union itself collapsed in 1991, Sino-American relations began to be strained and eventually came to a confrontation in the Taiwan Strait in March 1996. Why did the Sino-American rapprochement reached in the 1970's and 1980's turn into confrontation? How did this change take place and what have been the most salient issues in dispute? And what are the prospects for their resolution? How these issues will impact on the Korean peninsula and what should South Korea be doing about them? These are some of the questions this study is addressing here. The fundamental reason why Sino-American detente has turned into confrontation is that their common enemy has disappeared since the Soviet Union demised. Now that they have no longer a strategic adversary, their bilateral relations are bound to reflect demands of their domestic politics and events of power rivalry. As a results of conflicts between a pluralist political system and a communist one party dictatorship, and between the only super power and a rising new power, Sino-American relations have contained more conflicts and confrontation. Further exacerbating these conflicts is weak leadership and the rise of democratization and independence movements in Taiwan. Sino-American relations have to be redefined in this changing internal and external situation by exploring areas of common interests. Details of these issues will be analyzed below. For better understanding, several core contents are summarized here : First, Sino-American relations began to sour when the U.S. launched its criticism of the human rights situation in China after Beijing cracked down on the democratization movement during the Tienanmen incident while Mikhail Gorvachev was visiting China in June 1989. But they really came to a confrontation When Washington issues a visit to President Li Denghui in June 1995. Second, differences over such issues as human rights, trade, nonprolifer-ation and Taiwan deepened. Further reinforcing them was fact that the military was rising in profile in China, that the Republican Party controlled the Congress, and that the Kuomintang government in Taiwan was seeking independence and international recognition by all means at its disposal. Much more important was the change that the U.S as the only superpower was defending the status quo while China as a rising power was challenging the U.S. led world order. There has been no consensus about the proper role of China in the international system that is undergoing profound transformation. Third, the prospects for Sino-American relations depend on what kinds of change take place in China's domestic and foreign policy. As of now two diverging imperatives are emerging. Political imperatives are working toward sovereignty, nationalism and balance power but economic imperatives are working toward reform, opening and interdependence. Suppose that the military prevails in upholding political imperatives while enhancing military power and economic growth, the communist one party system will reveal hegemonism in its foreign policy. In contrast, if a basic transformation is accomplished in China by undertaking democratization and privatization, such reformed and open system may well accommodate some form of multi-lateral security talks or a concert of powers by cooperating with the U.S. on regional and bilateral issues. Or China can sustain an authoritarian system involving a one party regime and an market economy, her foreign policy will reveal continuing efforts at balance of power to play off one power against the other in the ancient tradition of "using barbarians to control barbarians." Given the current trend that China basically subscribes to realism and has a great deal of suspicions about the U.S., the third scenario is highly likely to take place. In this case, Sino-American relations are destined to have conflicts and cooperation depending on issues and personalities. Fourth, from the standpoint of South Korea, better Sino-American relations are in the interest of peace and stability, and unification on the Korean peninsula.. While coordinating their respective policies toward China, South Korea needs to develop its independent bilateral relations by promoting military, security, economic dialogues and cooperation with China so that China can be engaged in the peace and the unification process. It is important for Koreans to correctly understand the dynamics of Sino-American and Sino-Korean relations as far as the peninsula is concerned. More than anything else, we should have realistic and strategic perspectives in coordinating our policies. South Korea shares more security and political interests with the U.S. On the other hand, China's cooperation is crucial in achieving peace and stability, and eventual unification. It is unrealistic for South Korea to practice "an equidistance diplomacy" or mediation between the U.S. and China. What we can do realistically is to build bridges and confidence by first maintaining a regional alliance with the U.S. for unification and stability while trying to minimize China's opposition and negative act. It is time for us to make serious efforts to formulate a national strategy towards these goals and to implement a proactive diplomacy to achieve them.

미·북관계의 전개 : 쟁점과 전망 Issues and Prospects

안병준 한국전략문제연구소 1998 전략연구 Vol.5 No.1

U.S.-North Korean relations are turning from confrontation to normalization after the end of the Cold War. Now that the Soviet Union is gone and the Cold War over, North Korea is no longer a direct threat to the U.S.. On the other hand, the U.S. has become the only superpower that can ensure the survival and development of North Korea. The overall direction of U.S.-North Korean relations will develop toward normalization but when and how this will be realized will be subject to constraints of North-South Korean relations and U.S.-North Korean relations. As of October 1997. they are at the stage of opening their bilateral negotiation. Whether they will go beyond this level will depends on how North Korea undergoes under Kim Jong 11 who has just assumed the post relationship with South Korea. Major issues at stake in these relations include the Geneva Framework Agreement, negotiation on missile and U.S. soldiers missed in action. establishing liaison offices, and resuming four-party of North-South Korean and U.S.-South Korean relations is the most thorny issue of all the North's refusal to talk with the South while trying to negotiate a peace agreement with the U.S. ostensibly to replace the armistice has been the most important obstacle to improving U.S. relations with the North. North Korea has succeeded in improving its relations with the U.S. by resorting to a diplomacy of brinkmanship especially in dealing with nuclear issues so that the U.S. can ensure its survival and legitimacy. The U.S. in turn, has come to negotiate with the North to achieve global nuclear nonproliferation and some results in missile exports and MIA issues. Since these enabled the North to negotiate with the U.S. while refusing to do so with the South, North-South Korean relations have worsened. The prospects for U.S.-North Korean relations will depend on what change takes place in the North and in North-South Korean relations in the years to come. In order for the U.S. and South Korea to facilitate U.S.-North Korean relations in harmony and in parallel with North-South Korean relations. they must sustain their common agenda for the peace and unification process by redefining their bilateral alliance against war into a regional alliance for unification in the peninsula and stability in Northeast Asia. To do so, they also need to build public support and to engage China in the process.

한미일(韓美日) 무역마찰의 정치경제

안병준 연세대학교 사회과학연구소 1987 社會科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

홍삼으로부터 암세포독성 증강물질의 분리

안병준,이유희,김신일 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1993 藥學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

We have prepared 5 solvent fractions from red ginseng; petroleum ether(GP), diethyl ether (PE), ethyl acetate(GA), n-butanol(GB) and water(GW) fractions, and isolated three polyacetylenes from GP and GE; panaxynol(PN), panaxydol(PD) and panaxytriol(PT). GP, GE and PN potentiated the cytotoxicity of fluorouracil(5-FU) against A549 by 33%, 36% and 29%, respectively. The cytotoxicity of tamoxifen(TMX) against the same was enhanced by GP and PT by 46% and 27%, PN, PD and PT increase the cytotoxicity of mitomycin C by 20%, 18% and 28%, respectively. GP, GE and PD potentiated the cytotoxicity of adriamycin by 27%, 29% and 22%, respectively. GE and PD increased the cytotoxicity of tamoxifen against SK-OV-3 by 25% and 17%. There was evidence that other cytotoxicity-potentiating substances exist in GP and GE.

탈랭전기(脫冷戰期)의 북한(北韓) 외교정책(外交政策)

안병준 평화문제연구소 1991 統一問題硏究 Vol.3 No.1

인간공학적 계단 안전 확보 방안의 실험적 연구

安炳遵,孫基詳 동국대학교 경주대학 1994 東國論集 Vol.13 No.-

There have shown a lot of accidents of the occupants due to-the variance of tread Width and riser height of stairway in the building for university lecture,office and residence Use. Building designers Use to do the design only by the regulation such as building code. This is to investigate the ergonomic experiments performed by three(3) groups of models,analyze the results from the experiments,and suggest reasonable and safe design criteria for stairways. The above experiments are mainly performed for the purpose of education building, so my students were perticipated in for the investigation of the groups test results in climbing stairways.

Ru-Cu가 담지된 실리카 촉매들의 수소 화학 흡착 특성

안병준 全北大學校 敎育大學院 1992 敎育論叢 Vol.12 No.-

Cab-O-Sil HS 5 and Cab-O-Sil M5 silica impregnated with 1% Ru and a 1 : 1 atomic ratio of Ru : Cu in the bimetallic catalysts have been characterized by several H_2 chemisorption methods. H_2 chemisorptions of Ru-Cu catalysts on both silicas were suppressed by added Cu, except only Ru -Cu / M5 in the static volumetric method. The amount of suppressed chemisorption was not consistent and showing the considerable change according to the chemisorption techniques. It is postulated that the cluster of Ru on both silicas are more heterogeneous than those of bimetallics. Hydrogen spillover on the clusters of Ru-Cu /M5 was proposed by the result of chromatographic method via ethylene pulses.

테라급 라우터 기술

안병준 한국통신학회 2002 한국통신학회 워크샵 Vol.2002 No.10

좌측 정강이에 발생한 Pseudallescheria boydii 감염증 1예 : A Case Report

안병준,이시헌,김동석,김상원 대한의진균학회 1999 대한의진균학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Pseudallescheria (P.) boydii is a true fungus, frequently isolated from soil, sewage and polluted water. It is an opportunistic organism with low virulence and one of the most common cause of mycetoma of the extrimities, which is chronic infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, often with multiple draining sinuses. We report a case of cutaneous P. boydii infection occurred in a 64-year old male. He had a history of total replacememt of left hip 5 years ago, often ingestion of steroids and antiinflammatory drugs. Left shin and ankle were traumatized about 2 months ago, thereafter the swelling had been developed and subcutaneous abscesses with pustules and ulceration formed gradually. The diagnosis was made by the histopathologic features, cultural isolation of the organism and scanning electron microscopic findings. The lesion responded well to oral administration of itraconazole 200 mg daily for 5 weeks. [Kor J Med Mycol 4(2): 143-147]

變形性 脊椎症의 蜂藥鍼 治療 效果

안병준,송호섭 대한침구의학회 2007 대한침구의학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Objectives : This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Bee Venom acupuncture therapy on patients with cervical spondylosis. Methods : We investigated 29 cases of patients with cervical spondylosis. We divided patients into two groups: Bee venom Acupuncture was performed at one group, and the other group we did acupuncture therapy. To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment applied for two groups, we used visual analog scale(VAS) and neck disability index(NDI). We compared the VAS and NDI score of two groups statistically. Results : As a result of evaluation by using visual analog scale(VAS) and neck disability index(NDI), treatment score at final was significantly different from that at the baseline in each groups. Treatment at final, Bee venom acupuncture therapy group showed significant difference on visual analog scale(VAS) and neck disability index(NDI) compared with acupuncture therapy group. Conclusions : Bee Venom acupuncture therapy can be used with acupuncture therapy for highly effective in the patient with cervical spondylosis.