논문 : 해외공연이 최승희의 예술세계에 미친 영향

최성옥 ( Sung Ok Choi ) 한국무용기록학회 2010 무용역사기록학 Vol.20 No.-

본 논문은 해외공연활동이 최승희의 춤 정체성에 어떠한 영향을 주었고, 더 나아가 한국무용계의 발전에 어떠한 기여를 했는지를 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 일제강점기라는 시대에 무용 활동을 하면서 최승희는 한국인들의 민족적 아픔을 담아 민족적인 감정을 표현하였으며, 그녀가 민족을 대표하는 작품을 창작 할 때 사상적인 개념을 구축하기 위한 밑거름이 되었다. 또한 최승희의 스승인 이시이 바쿠의 영향으로 한국전통무용을 토대로 한국무용을 창작하게 되었다. 최승희는 1938년부터 1940년까지 미국, 유럽, 남미를 순회하면서 해외활동을 한 결과 한국 고유의 전통적인 소재로 창작한 한국무용이 외국에서는 더 많은 관심을 보인다는 것을 인식하고 한국의 전통무용을 최승희만의 독특한 체계로 확립시켜 새로운 무용으로 창작해나갔으며, 넓은 의미로 동양무용수립을 창조하고자 하였다. 또한 최승희는 ``최승희 동양 발레단``의 결성을 시도하고 한국에 발레무용을 창작하여 무용연구소를 설립하고자 하였으나 사회적인 상황으로 인해 실패되었다. 최승희의 미주순회공연이 그녀의 무용예술세계에 많은 영향을 주게 되었다는 것을 본 연구를 통해 알게 되었다. 미국과 유럽의 순회공연에서「보살춤」과「초립동」은 민족적 성격을 지닌 작품으로써 서양적인 발레나 현대무용 형식에 민족적인 내용을 소재로 한 작품에 더 관심을 가졌으며, 남미 순회공연에서는 한국적인 춤사위와 외국무용의 조화로움 속에 표현된 동양적인 신비함과 아름다움에 매료되었다. 이처럼, 최승희는 해외공연을 통해 서양에서는 한국적인 춤에 더욱 관심을 갖는다는 것을 인식하고, 한국 무용의 세계화를 위해 한국의 근대무용에 기틀을 세워 전통무용을 현대화시킴으로써 무용사에 큰 공을 세운 인물이다. 또한 그녀만의 예술관을 가지고 끊임없는 노력으로 많은 작품을 창작하여 한국의 무용계의 발전에 이바지하였다. 최승희는 일제강점기라는 혼란한 시대에 한국무용계의 근대화를 추구하여 신무용을 창시하였으며, 무용을 예술의 한 분야로 자리매김 할 수 있는 발판을 만들어 주었다. 예술인들을 천시하여 무용을 독립된 예술로 인정하지 않았던 시대에 한국 무용계를 구축한 인물이었으나, 일제강점기 시대를 지내는 과정을 걸쳐 월북함으로써 친일의 논란에서 벗어나지 못하고 분단 상황과 이데올로기라는 시대에 의해 그 존재가 묻히게 되었다. 하지만 이러한 둘러싼 논란에도 불구하고 민족적인 최승희는 얼이 담긴 한국을 대표 할 수 있는 한국적인 무용을 창시하여 세계적인 예술로 승화시킨 인물이다. 한국무용역사에 큰 획을 그은 최승희의 업적은 사회적인 정치적 상황에도 불구하고 인정되어야 할 것이다. This study aims to examine how much Ishii Baku and overseas dance performance tours had impacted Seung-Hee Choi`s choreography and her unique dance styles. This study also tries to show her contribution to the modernization of Korea`s traditional dance. During the Japanese colonial era, Seung-Hee Choi showed the pain of the Korean people who had lost their nation through dancing. This nationalistic aspect was the foundation of her choreography and her dance styles. She was influenced by Ishii Baku who was her Japanese dance teacher. With his influence, she choreographed the new form of Korean modern dance styles by incorporating Korean traditional dance movements to her own creative style. After overseas tours of dance performances in the U.S.A., Europe, and South America from 1938 to 1940, Seung-Hee Choi realized that her dance styles incorporating traditional Korean dance movements are more acclaimed by the foreigners than the domestic audiences. Thus, she decided to develop her own unique dance styles more incorporated with traditional Korean dance. Furthermore, she wants to establish East Asian dance styles. Choi tried to establish "Choi Seung-Hee East Asian Ballet Foundation" for a systematic study of Asian dances. However, her venture failed because the social and political milieu was not conducive at that time. This study confirms that Isihe Baku and the American dance tour had significant influences on building Choi`s own dance styles. In the American and European dance tours, she introduced "Bosalchum" and "Choripdong," which showed Korean national emotions and attracted the interest of Western ballet groups that tried to incorporate the nationalistic materials into the modern dance. During the South American dance tour, she expressed mistery and beauty of Asia by harmonizing Korean traditional dance movements and Western dance styles. After she recognized that traditional Korean dance movement attracted foreign interests, she devoted herself to internationalize Korean modern dance, which eventually became the foundation of Korean modern dance and modernized Korean traditional dances. With her own artistic ideas, she constantly created dance works. Therefore, she deserves to be recognized as one of the most significant figures in Korean dance history in spite of the political ideology and her achievements should be taught to the young generation.

기관지 구조 변수와 폐 기능 특성을 결합한 시멘트 노출 분류 예측을 위한 딥러닝 모형

최예경(Yekyoung Choi),김태우(Taewoo Kim),김우진(Woo Jin Kim),이창현(Chang Hyun Lee),채금주(Kum Ju Chae),박소현(So Hyeon Bak),권성옥(Sung Ok Kwon),진공용(Gong Yong Jin),최상헌(Sanghun Choi) 대한기계학회 2021 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2021 No.11

Stereoselective synthesis of amino-substituted apio dideoxynucleosides through a distant neighboring group effect

Choi, Won Jun,Ahn, Hee Sung,Kim, Hea Ok,Kim, Sanghee,Chun, Moon Woo,Jeong, Lak Shin 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2002 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.11

Novel amino-substituted apio nucleoside (2R, 4R)-LJ-45 as a potential anti-HBV agent was steroselectively synthesized from the known oxazolidine 1 through a distant neighboring group effect. It is believed that this synthetic method using a chiral template, (-)-L-serine methyl ester can be generally applied to the synthesis of other chiral amino-substituted nucleosides.

Productivity Loss of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients according to the Their Stages of the Disease Activity Score

( Sang-Cheol Bae ),( Jin-Hye Cha ),( Jung-Yoon Choe ),( Sung Jae Choi ),( Soo-Kyung Cho ),( Won-Tae Chung ),( Chung-Il Joung ),( Young-Ok Jung ),( Young Mo Kang ),( Dong-Wook Kim ),( Jinseok Kim ),( Y 대한류마티스학회 2018 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Objective. Productivity loss was compared by 3-stage of disease activity and associations between higher disease activity and high productivity loss were identified. Methods. Data were extracted from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Patient-reported Outcomes Research, which enrolled 2,000 RA patients (>20-year) on disease-modifying-antirheumatic-drugs (DMARDs) (≥ 6-month) from December 2012 to June 2013. This included 1,457 RA patients with the disease activity score (DAS-28-ESR) in their medical charts. Productivity loss in time and indirect cost was estimated using The World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ). Baseline characteristics and productivity loss outcomes were compared according to DAS-28-ESR groups. Results. 84.4% were females, 54.2% had low DAS-28-ESR (<3.2), and 38.2% and 7.6% had moderate (3.2∼5.1) and high DAS-28-ESR (>5.1). Patients with moderate to high DAS-28-ESR had higher lost productivity time (LPT) and monthly costs of LPT than those with low DAS-28-ESR (time in hours: 110.0±58.4 vs. 132.4±57.2 vs. 71.5±52.0, p<0.0001; monthly costs of LPT in 1,000 Korean won: 1,097±607 vs. 1,302±554 vs. 741±531, p<0.0001). Multiple regression analyses revealed significant associations with high LPT in high (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=3.87, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.18∼6.87) and moderate DAS-28-ESR (adjusted OR=1.88, 95% CI: 1.41∼2.52) compared to low DAS-28-ESR. In addition, positive associations with high monthly costs of LPT were observed in high (adjusted OR=3.45, 95% CI: 1.98∼5.99) and moderate DAS-28-ESR (adjusted OR=1.93, 95% CI: 1.43∼2.54) compared to low DAS-28-ESR. Conclusion. Timely therapeutic strategies should be taken into consideration given that the RA patients with moderate to high DAS-28-ESR showed strong associations with high productivity loss for effective management of RA. (J Rheum Dis 2018;25:122-130)

Development of cell models for high-throughput screening system of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1

Choi, Yu-Ri,Jung, Sung-Chul,Shin, Jinhee,Yoo, So Young,Lee, Ji-Su,Joo, Jaesoon,Lee, Jinho,Hong, Young Bin,Choi, Byung-Ok Korean Society of Medical Genetics and Genomics 2015 대한의학유전학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a peripheral neuropathy mainly divided into CMT type 1 (CMT1) and CMT2 according to the phenotype and genotype. Although molecular pathologies for each genetic causative have not been revealed in CMT2, the correlation between cell death and accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of Schwann cells is well documented in CMT1. Establishment of in vitro models of ER stress-mediated Schwann cell death might be useful in developing drug-screening systems for the treatment of CMT1. Materials and Methods: To develop high-throughput screening (HTS) systems for CMT1, we generated cell models using transient expression of mutant proteins and chemical induction. Results: Overexpression of wild type and mutant peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22) induced ER stress. Similar results were obtained from mutant myelin protein zero (MPZ) proteins. Protein localization revealed that expressed mutant PMP22 and MPZ proteins accumulated in the ER of Schwann cells. Overexpression of wild type and L16P mutant PMP22 also reduced cell viability, implying protein accumulation-mediated ER stress causes cell death. To develop more stable screening systems, we mimicked the ER stress-mediated cell death in Schwann cells using ER stress inducing chemicals. Thapsigargin treatment caused cell death via ER stress in a dose dependent manner, which was measured by expression of ER stress markers. Conclusion: We have developed genetically and chemically induced ER stress models using Schwann cells. Application of these models to HTS systems might facilitate the elucidation of molecular pathology and development of therapeutic options for CMT1.

Synthesis and Properties of Nickle(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) Complexes of the Hexaaza Macrobicycles, 8-Methyl-and 8-Ethyl-1,3,6,8,10,13-Hexaazabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadecane

Choi, Chang-Jin,Kim, Sung-Kwon,Yu, Il-Soo,Kim, Young-Ok,Seo, Jung Hoon 圓光大學校 基礎自然科學硏究所 1992 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine, 에틸렌디아민, 포름알데히드 및 적당한 알킬아민류의 금속이온존재하에서의 주형축합반응으로부터 [M(L)]^2+ 및 [Cu(L)Cl]^+ (M=Ni(Ⅱ) 또는 Cu(Ⅱ): L=8-알킬(3에대해서 메틸, 4에대해서 에틸)-1,3,6,8,10,13-헥사아자 바이시클로[11.3.1] 헵타데칸)을 합성하였다. 스펙트라로부터 [M(L)]^2+ (M=Ni(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ): L=3.4)와 [Cu(L)Cl]^+ 은 각각 평면사각형 및 평면-피라미드형 착물임을 알 수 있었다. 리간드 3과 4의 Ni(Ⅱ) 착물은 수용액에서 평면사각형 착물과 팔면체 착물의 평형혼합물로 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 평면사각형-팔면체 평형에 대한 평형상수값은 리간드 4의 Ni(Ⅱ) 착물이 3의 Ni(Ⅱ) 착물보다 크게 나타났다.

Comparison of Meat Quality and Fatty Acid Composition of Longissimus Muscles from Purebred Pigs and Three-way Crossbred LYD Pigs

Choi, Yeong-Seok,Lee, Jin-Kyu,Jung, Ji-Taek,Jung, Young-Chul,Jung, Jong-Hyun,Jung, Myung-Ok,Choi, Yang-Il,Jin, Sang-Keun,Choi, Jung-Seok Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2016 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.36 No.5

This study was conducted to find pork quality to meet the needs of consumers. Thus, the meat quality and fatty acid composition of longissimus muscles from purebred pigs (Landrace, Yorkshire, and Duroc) and three-way crossbred LYD pigs were compared and evaluated. Chemical compositions of longissimus muscles were significant (p<0.05) different among pigs. Duroc contained significant (p<0.05) higher fat contents than other pigs, whereas significant (p<0.05) higher moisture contents were observed in Landrace, Yorkshire, and LYD pigs compared to those of Duroc pigs. The values of pH_{24 h} and pH_{14 d} were the highest in Landrace pigs. Myoglobin contents of LYD pigs were higher (p<0.05) than those of purebred pigs. Regarding meat color, Duroc and Yorkshire pigs had higher redness values than Landrace and LYD pigs, while Landrace pigs had the lowest (p<0.05) color values among all pigs. There was no significant difference in shear force or water holding capacity (WHC). Duroc pigs maintained the lowest drip loss during 14 d of cold storage. In sensory evaluation, the marbling scores of Duroc pigs were higher (p<0.05) than other pigs. Regarding fatty acid compositions, total USFA, poly-, n-3, and n-6 contents were the highest (p<0.05) in LYD pigs, while total SFA contents were the highest (p<0.05) in Duroc pigs. Based on these results, purebred pigs had superior overall meat quality to crossbred pigs.

A Comparative Study on Skin Thickness between an Old-Aged Group and a Young Aged Group by 20 MHz-High Frequency Ultrasonography

Choi, Sung-Woo,Lee, Ji-Ho,Kim, Hyung-Ok,Kim, Jong-Il,Lee, Hae-Kwang 가톨릭대학교 2000 Bulletin of The Catholic Research Institutes of Me Vol.28 No.-

Sin thickness for parameter of skin aging has been analysed with various methods. Skin thickness variateions between the young and the old has been studied with various methods such as biopsies, calipers, micrometers, computer tomography, ultrsonography. But none of these methods evaluates skin thickness exactly. For the evaluation of age-dependent skin thickness changes, we compared the skin thickness of an old-aged group and a young group with 20MHz-ultrasonography. In orders to identify the skin thickness variation between different age groups, 60 subjects, 30 aged 23-33, and 30 over 60, were studied with 20MHz-high frequency ultrasonography(Dermascan C, Cortex Technology, Hadsund, Denmark) on fourteen skin sites. This machine was designed to measure the thickness from the top of the epidermis to the bottom of the dermis. After storage of cross-sectional skin imaging, skin thickness was calculated with a computer assisted image analysis program. Skin thickness of the old was analysed by age, sex, height and weight. 1. In the old-aged group, skin thickness decreased in comparison with the young-age group. In men, the decrease of skin thickness in the old-aged group was significant on the chest, lower back, lower leg flexor, lower leg extensor, foot dorsum in comparison to the young-aged group(p<0.05). In women, the decrease of skin thickness in the old-aged group was significant on the cheek, chest, upper back and lower back in comparison to the young-aged group(p<0.05). 2. In men, skin thickness was thicker in comparison to that of females. 3. Skin thickness was well correlated inversely to age, but not correlated to weight and height. 4. Compared to other methods such as biopsy, computer tomography, conventional ultrasonography, the value of skin thickness with 20MHz-high frequency ultrasonography was more reliable. By 20MHz-high frequency ultrasonography, skin thickness decreased in th old-aged group in comparison to the young-aged group. (Korean Journal of Dermatology 37(6):719-725, 1999)

Postoperative radiotherapy for endometrial cancer

Choi, Eun Cheol,Kim, Jin Hee,Kim, Ok Bae,Byun, Sang Jun,Park, Seung Gyu,Kwon, Sang Hoon The Korean Society for Radiation Oncology 2012 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.30 No.3

Purpose: To investigate the prognostic factors and effectiveness of postoperative radiotherapy alone for endometrial carcinoma. Materials and Methods: Sixty four patients with stage I-III endometrial cancer (EC) treated with postoperative radiotherapy alone between January 1989 and December 2008 at the Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center were chosen for the present study. Typically, total hysterectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy and lymphadenectomy were performed on the patient's pelvis. Total dose from 50.4 Gy to 63 Gy was irradiated at pelvis or extended field. Thirteen patients were treated with Co-60 or Ir-192 intracavitary radiotherapy. Follow-up periods were from 7 to 270 months, with a median of 56 months. Results: Five year overall survival (OS) rate was 58.7%, respectively. Five year disease-free survival (DFS) rate was 59.2%, respectively. In univariate analysis for OS and DFS, stage, menopausal age, type of operation, serosal invasion, and lymph node involvement were found to be statistically significant. Histologic type was marginally significant. In multivariate analysis for OS and DFS, stage, types of operation, histologic type were also found to be statistically significant. Treatment failure occurred in 14 patients. The main pattern of failure was found to be distant metastasis. Time to distant metastasis was from 3 to 86 months (median, 12 months). There were no grade 3 or 4 complications. Conclusion: Stage, types of operation, and histologic type could be the predictive prognostic factors in patients. We contemplated postoperative radiation as effective and safe treatment method for EC. Additional treatment would be needed to reduce distant metastasis.

The Potential Use of a Ketogenic Diet in Pancreatobiliary Cancer Patients After Pancreatectomy

OK, JU HYE,LEE, HOSUN,CHUNG, HAE-YUN,LEE, SUNG HWAN,CHOI, EUN JEONG,KANG, CHANG MOO,LEE, SONG MI Anticancer Research USA Inc. 2018 Anticancer research Vol.38 No.11