Taxonomic Review of the family Platygastridae (Hymenoptera:Platygastroidea) from the Korean Peninsula

Peter Neerup Buhl,June-Yeol Choi 한국응용곤충학회 2006 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.9 No.2

A total of 41 species were investigated, including only one species in the check list of Korean insects, which contains five platygastrids. Eleven species of the family Platygastridae are described as new to science from Korea, viz. Allostemma bicolor Buhl & Choi, Amblyaspis koreana Choi & Buhl, Leptacis koreana Buhl & Choi, L. ocellaris Choi & Buhl, Platygaster ciliata Buhl & Choi, P. flavifemorata Buhl & Choi, P. kui Choi & Buhl, P. tripotini Buhl & Choi, Synopeas collinus Choi & Buhl, S. kimi Choi & Buhl, and S. pumilus Buhl & Choi. Further nineteen species are recorded from The Korean Peninsula for the first time, and some new records are added for eleven species, already known from the Peninsula. Keys are given to the genera and species of Platygastridae hitherto recorded from The Korean Peninsula. As a result, platygastrid fauna of The Korean Peninsula is composed of 68 species up to now.

Taxonomic Review of the family Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) from the Korean Peninsula

Buhl Peter Neerup,Choi June-Yeol Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2006 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.9 No.2

A total of 41 species were investigated, including only one species in the check list of Korean insects, which contains five platygastrids. Eleven species of the family Platygastridae are described as new to science from Korea, viz. Allostemma bicolor Buhl & Choi, Amblyaspis koreana Choi & Buhl, Leptaeis koreana Buhl & Choi, L. ocellaris Choi & Buhl, Platygaster ciliata Buhl & Choi, P. flavifemorata Buhl & Choi, P. kui Choi & Buhl, P. tripotini Buhl & Choi, Synopeas eollinus Choi & Buhl, S. kimi Choi & Buhl, and S. pumilus Buhl & Choi. Further nineteen species are recorded from The Korean Peninsula for the first time, and some new records are added for eleven species, already known from the Peninsula. Keys are given to the genera and species of Platygastridae hitherto recorded from The Korean Peninsula. As a result, platygastrid fauna of The Korean Peninsula is composed of 68 species up to now.

상법 제46조 제1호의 賣買의 의미 : 원시취득한 물건을 매도하는 자의 당연상인성 여부와 관련하여 The Korean Supreme Court Judgement 93 da 7174, 93 da 7181, dated 11. June 1993.

최준선 한국기업법학회 2001 企業法硏究 Vol.8 No.-

Article 46 number 1 of the Korean Commercial Code provides that "Sale and Buy" is a fundamental commercial activity (Grundhandelsgescha¨ft). Regarding to the meaning of this provision there are many interpretations. One insists that the concept sale and buy have inherent co-relation (innerer Zusanmenhang) and mere sale or mere buy can not be a fundamental commercial activity, but others argue that either sale or buy also can be a fundamental commercial activity. In this case study the writer discusses diverse theories and views of text book writers of the Korean commercial Law concerning to the meaning of "sale and buy". He also studied relating theories in Germany and Japan. The writer concludes that the interrelation between sale and buy is the core element as a fundamental commercial activity. In other words mere sale or mere buy can not be a fundamental commercial activity. On the contrary the Judgement 93 da 7174, 93 da 7181, dated 11. June 1993 of the Korean Supreme Court decided that the unilateral activity such as "mere sale" or "mere buy" also can be a fundamental commercial activity. The writer critisized this judgement and proposed the adoption of new concept of "sale and buy".

팟캐스트를 활용한 PR교육 활용 사례

최준혁(Choi, June Hyock) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2015 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.19 No.-

팟캐스트를 활용하는 공공기관, 민간기업, 언론사, 개인 등이 점차 늘고 있다. 팟캐스트의 교육적 효과를 실증하는 다양한 연구들이 발표되는 가운데, 교육기관에서도 재학생 및 일반 시민을 대상으로 하는 팟캐스트를 제공하고 있다. PR에 관심이 있거나 PR을 직업으로 삼고자 하는 대학생들에게 PR에 관한 컨텐츠를 제공하기 위해 2011년 10월 26일부터 “최준혁의 PR토크”라는 팟캐스트를 제작 및 배포하고 있다. 107개의 에피소드들은 PR강의, 인터뷰, PR사례, 쟁점 분석 등으로 분류할 수 있는데, 각각의 유형을 정규 강의의 보조재, 간접적 직업 체험 지원, 졸업생 사후관리의 수단 등에 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시했다. 마지막으로 팟캐스트 제작의 구체적인 방법과 절차도 설명했다. Many government bodies, private companies, media, and individuals are gradually creating and distributing podcasts for their own purposes. As empirical studies about the effect of podcasts on education have been conducted frequently, many educational institutions are making podcasts for teaching their students and citizens. I also have been creating 107 podacasts entitled as Junehyock Choi"s PR Talk as of October 2014. The Talk was made for college students in PR major or preparing for PR jobs. The Talk"s episodes can be classified into categories such as public relations lectures, interviews, public relations cases, and issues management. This article suggests how to utilize podcasts for undergraduate public relations education: utilizing podcasts for supplemental to regular courses, providing indirect experience about public relations fields, updating new public relations cases and trends for graduates. This article shows how to create podcasts at home and free.

에멀젼型 液膜에 對한 數式모델 比較硏究

宋東益,崔相俊 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

Two diffusion-controlled mathematical models for emulsion-type liquid membrane, which were proposed by Lightfoot and Ho, and Ihm and Choi, were simulated by solving numerically the coupled moving boundary value problem using Crank-Nicholson implicit method and were compared with the batch experimental data obtained previously for removal of phenol from waste water. The results have shown that Lightfoot and Ho's model which was based on uniform mass transfer resistance inside the emulsion globules was not in good agreement with the experimental data especially at initial time period, but Ihm and Choi's model considering mass transfer resistances in the outer liquid membrane layer and in the inner reacted zone simulataneously, was fitted well the experimental data for nearly entire time period. Therefor, Ihm and Choi's model taking into consideration the outer mass transfer resistance layer of liquid membrane was thought to be more predictive and more precise than Lightfoot and Ho's one in the emulsion-type liquid membrane.

信用 카드의 法的 性質에 관한 硏究

崔埈璿,金大奎 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

A credit card is any card, plate, coupon book, or other single credit device that may be used from time to time obtain credit. This thesis is a study on the legal quality of credit cards, purporting to survey credit card transactions and find out suitable legal tools for solving disputes arising in connection with them. As of 1994, there were more than twenty-five million cardholder and turnover of 25,600 billion Won. The omnipotent credit card is used to get household commodities, services, tickets, hotel rooms, and whatever. In our country credit cards were first issued in 1969 by Shinsegae department store. Credit cards are now widely used. The card industry is appearing to promise to grow in the future owing to the increase in quantity. But there are many problems to be solved. The credit card system is viewed by many legal experts as way stations on the road to a cashless society. The credit card industry in Korea today is enjoying rapid success. The quantity of credit card sales is likely to continue increasing in the future due to spirited competition among the card issuers to get more cardholders and merchant members. The method of information protection for credit card is very significant. We should establish new laws for legal sanction to root up illegal lending through using credit card. We have to check the advertisement of card discount enterprises and promote sound awareness of use of cards. The best way to solve many problems with credit cards is to enact a comprehensive statute which covers various aspects of credit card transactions. If we use credit cards soundly, they will be a great motive to establish credit society earlier and set up a beautiful and rich credit society. The contents of this thesis are as follows ; introduction, history and notion of the credit card, legal quality and theory of credit card.

영어의 부정사의 발달과 분포에 관한 연구

최준영 새한영어영문학회 2001 새한영어영문학 Vol.43 No.2

On the Development and Distribution of Infinitives in English Choi, June-Young In this paper I investigate constructions involving bare, prepositional, pro- and split infinitives, and accusative with infinitives, from the historical perspective. In origin, the bare infinitive in English was the noun of neuter gender used as nominative and accusative cases. The prepositional infinitive was evolved out of gerund, with to signifying a dative preposition. Albeit its ending has been phonologically weakened, the infinitive in English still has a null head with features [-V, +N], which needs to satisfy the Case Filter in the same way as the overt infinitival head in Romance does. Therefore the placement of infinitives complies with the Case Filter. With the gradual decline of infinitival ending, the bare infinitive is generally being replaced by the prepositional infinitive in the history of English directly due to the loss of verb movement. The placement of infinitives depends on the correlation of the matrix verb and its infinitival complement structurally and semantically. When the matrix verb and the infinitive are separated by a noun or a group of words, the infinitive is preceded by to. But when the two verbs are detached by a light or a pronominal NP, the φ-infinitive is needed. In meaning, the bare infinitive signals directness, i.e. it indicates the actuality of an event and the simultaneity of tense domains of the two verbs. On the other hand, the prepositional infinitive shows indirectness, i.e. a separation between the activity of the matrix verb and that of the infinitive, either in time and reality.

영역기반 피부영역검출을 위한 최소차원의 특징벡터공간 생성에 관한 연구

최종무,이준호 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 2001 論文集 Vol.52 No.1

본 논문에서는 효율적인 영역기반 피부 영역검출에의 적용을 위해 검출성능의 저하가 없이 최소차원의 특징벡터공간을 생성하는 방법을 제안하고 실험하였다. 제안한 방법은 입력 영상을 조각영상으로 분할하고, 각 조각영상의 Hue와 Saturation 값을 하나의 패턴으로 변환하여 고차원의 분류공간으로부터 최적으로 분류가 가능한 하위공간으로 사상하여 분류를 수행한다. 이러한 과정은 조각영상 내 화소들의 공간적 상관관계를 고려함으로써 분류 성능을 높이게 된다. 오프라인 학습단계에서는 조각영상의 패턴들에 LDA(linear discriminant analysis)를 적용하여 특징벡터들로 선형변환하고, 특징벡터의 각 원소 중에서 분별력이 가장 큰 두 개의 원소(element)만으로 2차원 LDA 인덱싱 테이블을 생성한다. 온라인 검출단계에서는 미리 생성된 2차원 LDA 인덱싱 테이블 룩업을 통하여 성능의 저하 없이 계산량을 상당히 줄일 수 있게 된다. 제안된 방법을 조명 및 손의 자세를 변화시킨 다양한 영상에 적용하여 실험한 결과 양호한 검출 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. This research presents a novel method for region based skin color segmentation. It considers spatial correlation of pixel values in a local region using a feature vector space of minimal dimensionality. We have employed a 2D feature vector space that is implemented as an indexing able. The input image is divided into patch images and each patch mage is converted to a pattern vector of which elements are hue and saturation values of the pixels in the patch. These pattern vectors are classified into skin color or non-skin color regions using 2D indexing table. We show that employing this 2D indexing table gives accurate classification of high dimensional pattern vectors. At off-line learning stage, we apply LDA(linear Discriminant Analysis) to the pattern vectors from the patch images and construct a 2D indexing table of which two axes are the most discriminant elements of feature vectors, At on-line detection stage, we can achieve fast skin color segmentation by 2D indexing table lookup. We have applied our method to various images under illumination changes and different poses. The experimental results show that the performance of our method is quite robust to illumination changes and different poses.

株式會社의 發起人의 數 問題 : 商法 改正案과 관련하여 on the Revision Draft of the Korean Commercial Code

崔埈璿,蔡明洙 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

Article 288 of the revision draft of the Korean Commercial Code which has been made public in last May at the occasion of the public hearing under the auspices of the Ministry of Justice stipulates the number of incorporators in stock company to be not less than 3 persons. This is a considerable difference from the homologous stipulation of the Commercial Code in force which requests not less than 7 persons. An explanatory on the draft dealt out at the public hearings reads ; "In Japan companies can be incorporated with every one incorporator. However, it does not fit in with the legal mind to allow stock company with only one incorporator, even though there is no countermeasure against the ex post facto one-man companies. 3 persons as the least number of incorporators seem to be optimum……." Not a few controversy is expected over the reasonability of regulating the number of incorporators. And, this is an attempt to show the inappropriateness of that kind of regulation, and to verify the legitimacy of incorporateness of that kind of regulation, and to verify the legitimacy of incorporation of one incorporator. The incorporator system is unique to stock company due to its nature. It is for to entrust the incorporator(s) to fulfill the due procedures needed to incorporate, and in order to make them take all the responsibility for any loss imposed to the third parties in the process of incorporation. Thus, the incorporator(s) in the legal sense is/are not always the promotor(s) of stock company who are actually taking part in the incorporating activities, but the (natural and/or legal) person(s) who sign and seal as incorporator in the form of articles of association. And in many cases, the strawmen are mobilized to fulfill the number of incorporators requested by law. Though jurists usually invent the theoretical grounds for the regulation for plural incorporators, the real motive of the Commercial Code to require the plural in corporators lies in the Commercial Code itself. The Commercial Code prescribes company to be association, association of plural persons. However, by the very existence of one-man company it has been proved already that being an association is not the essential nature nor the requisite of being company. Accordingly, the stipulation of the Commercial Code which requires the plural incorporators can not have any ground. Any restriction of the number of incorporators of stock company should be lifted to enlarge the freedom of incorporation of capitals who need legal personality for efficient competition, introducing at the same time the legal devices for the enrichment of capital of the companies into the Commercial Code for the safety of transactions.

영어의 V2 제약과 소멸

최준영 새한영어영문학회 2002 새한영어영문학 Vol.44 No.2

In the course of the conversion of SOV to SOV in the word order of OE, the finite verb is often placed following one initial constituent, whether it is the subject or not, and whatever the rest of the word order of the clause is. We refer to the characteristic as the V2 constraint, which OE shares with its Germanic sister languages. There are two variants of the V2 phenomenon; CV2 in which the finite verb moves to the CP domain, and IV2 where the finite verb moves to the IP domain. The first type of V2 is attested in German, Dutch, and Mainland Scandinavian, while the second type of V2 is represented by language like Yiddish and Icelandic. The V2 constraint in OE led scholars to illustrate their views distinctively. Pintzuk(1991) has shown that the OE is IV2 language, while Kemenade(1978) attested to the CV2 syntax of OE. The southern dialect of ME preserves the V2 syntax of OE, in spite of having become I-medial and VO in basic word order. The northern dialect of ME has developed the verb-movement syntax of CV2 language and hence become similar in its syntax to the modern Continental Scandinavian languages. Geleren(1993) agrees with Kemenade in adopting the Dutch/German-style V-to-C analysis for OE and ME. She dates the introduction of I(T(ence)) to c. 1380. She interprets the decline of V2 as a reinterpretation of OE CPs with V-to-C movement as IPs without V-to-I movement. She derives from the decline of V2 a series of changes in verb syntax that come into the language at this time. The appearance of split infinitives, pro-infinitives, accusative-and-infinitive constructions, peripheral do, and modals are all analyzed as structural reflexes of this new category and the loss of V2.