컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

철근콘크리트 연속보에서 부분프리스트레스 도입에 의한 휨보강 효과에 관한 연구

한병찬,윤현도,박완신,황선경,임재형,문정호 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

A strengthening technique for reinforced concrete beams using external unbonded reinforcement offers advantages in speed and simplicity of installation over other, established, strengthening techniques. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the capabilities of a new retrofitting technique, namely external prestressing(Bow), for flexural strengthening of beams. The paper provides a general description of structural behavior of beams strengthened using the technique. Results of 2 physical tests on strengthened reinforced concrete continuous beams are reported and compared. It is shown that the technique can provide greater strength enhancement to lightly reinforced sections and that provision of deflectors enhances efficiency.

도시 보행자 공간에 대한 이론적 특성

황재훈,이정활 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2003 建設技術論文集 Vol.22 No.2

The pedestrian space of the street is one of the most important public places in the city. Today's city has concentrated such the city activities as the economic, social, cultural one and so on. And the structure of the urban streets have been built for automobile oriented by the city planning. Therefore, there are a lot of problems like traffic congestions, air pollution, noises and the vibarations by the automobile. Besides, the role of street which is related to life space can not perform in city and the place becomes a warning environment. That's why, the pedestrian space are accepted actively, that is offering pedestrians safe and facilitating traffic is to create a poperly social-economy effect by attaining commercial interest in the central business district of city. Accordingly, this study concerns about theoretical consideration of pedestrian space in a city and to review the case of pedestrian space in four cities Minneapolis, Munich, Seoul, Daegu. Also this study aims at improving the pedestrian environment and making a walkable, pedestrian-friendly in city. And this study can help to make a pedestrian mail better then now.

도시 가로 공간의 경관형태별 특성 : Jim McCluskey 분류이론의 청주시 적용 사례 An application in Cheongju on Jim McCluskey`s classified theory

황재훈,정성연,이정활 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2001 建設技術論文集 Vol.20 No.1

Since the problem on street space of modern city which is alienated human by cars has raised, the concern about street space has been a great increase and in a few country, the street space in CBD is tried to lead the pedestrian mall. Accordingly, this study considers Jim McCluskey's classified theory to find the street space form through more objective and reality approach, and as an application of a theory to Cheongju, wishes to investigate a theory's reality and to analyze the problem.

젊은 여자환자에서 단독으로 발생한 좌주관상동맥 근위부협착 1예

정원제,이창균,강인구,손일석,임달수,황흥곤 世宗醫學硏究所 2000 世宗醫學 Vol.17 No.2

Inhibitory Effect of Panax ginseng Stem Extract on B16F10 Melanoma Cells

Jeong-Dan CHA,Seung-Mi HWANG,Jea-Ran KANG,Eun-Sil KO,Kyung-Min CHOI 한국생물공학회 2015 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.4

입주민 인식분석을 통한 공동주택단지 특화계획 적용 실태 연구 - 행정중심복합도시 4-1 생활권 M2 블록을 중심으로

정경연(Jeong, Gyeong-Yeon),권용봉(Kweon, Yong-Bong),김병익(Kim, Byung-ik),조민경(Cho, Min-Kyoung),황재훈(Hwang, Jea-Hoon) 한국도시설계학회 2023 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.24 No.1

보행환경설계를 위한 직ㆍ간접 요인의 중요도 분석

정광섭(Jeong, Gwang-seop),노희철(Roh, Hui-Cheol),황재훈(Hwang, Jea-Hoon) 한국도시설계학회 2010 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구는 보행환경을 설계하는데 있어 도시, 건축, 조경, 교통부문에서 종합적으로 고려해야 할 설계요인을 검토하고 중요도를 산출하였다. 새로운 패러다임과 탈장르화 시대에 도시의 여러 환경 중 보행환경을 계획하고 설계하는데 있어 직ㆍ간접적으로 고려해야 할 설계요인의 가치를 정량화하였으며, 기존의 연구방법론에서 고려하지 못한 설계요인들 간의 상관관계를 반영하였다는 점에서 논문의 의의가 있다. 세부설계요인의 중요도를 살펴보면, 건물측면에서는 건물전면폭, 주출입구와의 연계성, 건물형태가 주요설계요인으로 나타났으며, 건물외부측면에서는 식재, 편의시설, 조명시설이 보행환경설계 시 고려해야 할 설계요인으로 파악되었다. 보행자도로측면에서는 보행안전시설, 보행량, 보행자도로규격이 높은 순위를 차지하였으며, 자동차도로측면에서는 간접적 요인인 사고기록과 제한속도가 주요설계요인으로 부각되었다. 향후 보행환경 설계요인과 관련하여 토지이용특성의 고려와 전문가설문조사 결과의 신뢰도를 높여 나간다면, 보행환경 설계에 참여하는 각 분야의 전문가들이 참고할 수 있는 정량적, 수치적 근거를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study examined design factors that should be comprehensively considered in the fields of urban plan, architecture, landscape architecture and transportation upon designing pedestrian environment and calculated the priority with them. This study has its own significance as followings: (1) it quantifies the values of direct/indirect design factors that should be importantly considered upon planning and designing pedestrian environment at the time of facing a new paradigm and hybrid. (2) it looks over the relationship among design factors that have not been considered in the previous studies. If we consider the land-use characteristics nd increase the reliability of survey result on expert regarding pedestrian environment design factors, we could be able to provide standards to specialists involved in the pedestrian environment design.

PMP 모델을 활용한 시판 Salad의 Short-term Temperature Abuse 시 미생물학적 유통기한 예측에의 적용성 검토

임정호 ( Jeong Ho Lim ),박기재 ( Kee Jea Park ),정진웅 ( Jin Woong Jeong ),김현수 ( Hyun Soo Kim ),황태영 ( Tae Young Hwang ) 한국식품저장유통학회(구 한국농산물저장유통학회) 2012 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.19 No.5

The aim of this study was to investigate the growth of aerobic bacteria in fresh-cut salad during short-term temperature abuse (4∼30℃temperature for 1, 2, and 3 h) for 72 h and to develop predictive models for the growth of total viable cells (TVC) based on Predictive food microbiology (PFM). The tool that was used, Pathogen Modeling program (PMP 7.0), predicts the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila (broth Culture, aerobic) at pH 5.6, NaCl 2.5%, and sodium nitrite 150 ppm for 72 h. Linear models through linear regression analysis; DMFit program were created based on the results obtained at 5, 10, 20, and 30℃ for 72 h (r2 >0.9). Secondary models for the growth rate and lag time, as a function of storage temperature, were developed using the polynomial model. The initial contamination level of fresh-cut salad was 5.6 log CFU/mL of TVC during 72 h storage, and the growth rate of TVC was shown to be 0.020∼1.083 CFU/mL/h (r2 >0.9). Also, the growth tendency of TVC was similar to that of PMP (grow rate: 0.017∼0.235 CFU/mL/h; r2=0.994∼1.000). The predicted shelf life with PMP was 24.1∼626.5 h, and the estimated shelf life of the fresh-cut salads with short-term temperature abuse was 15.6∼31.1 h. The predicted shelf life was more than two times the observed one. This result indicates a ``fail safe`` model. It can be taken to a ludicrous extreme by adopting a model that always predicts that a pathogenic microorganism will grow even under conditions so strict as to be actually impossible.

연약지반 개량공법을 적용한 광양항 율촌 융·복합 물류단지 조성사업 소개

황수범(Hwang, Soo Beom),허정석(Hur, Jeong Suk),우긍제(Woo, Gung Jea),권재현(Kwon, Jae Hyun),박양진(Park, Yang Jin),최진규(Choi, Jin Gyu) 대한토목학회 2023 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.10