긍정심리자본이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 기업가정신의 매개효과를 중심으로

임진혁(Im, Jin-Hyuk),권혁(Kwon, Hyuk) 한국경영교육학회 2021 경영교육연구 Vol.36 No.6

[연구목적] 본 연구에서는 긍정심리자본이 창업의지에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석함으로써 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 변수에 대한 이해를 폭을 넓히고자 하였다. 더불어 기업가정신은 창업의지에 강한 영향을 미치지만 기업가정신은 무엇으로부터 영향을 받는지에 대한 연구가 부족한 상황에서 본 연구를 통해 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 요인을 발견하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 3개 대학의 대학생 322명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시한 후 SPSS를 이용해 다중회귀분석과 Process Macro를 활용한 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. [연구결과] 긍정심리자본은 창업의지에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤지만 긍정심리자본 요인 중 회복탄력성의 유의성만이 검증되었다. 한편 긍정심리자본의 회복탄력성, 희망, 낙관은 기업가정신에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며 긍정심리자본(회복탄력성, 희망, 낙관)과 창업의지와의 관계에서 기업가정신은 완전매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 계획행동이론의 개념을 긍정심리자본과 창업의지로까지 확장했다는데 학술적 시사점이 있다. 또한 그간 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 기법과 기술 중심의 창업교육과 지원제도가 다수를 이뤘지만 본 연구에서는 역량론에 기반하여 인지적 특성이라고 할 수 있는 긍정심리자본이 창업의지에 영향을 미친다는 결론을 통해 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 이해의 폭을 확장하는데 기여하였다. [Purpose] This study tried to broaden our understanding of variables that affect entrepreneurial intentions by analyzing how positive psychological capital affects entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, in a situation where there is a lack of research on what influences entrepreneurship, this study tried to discover factors affecting entrepreneurship. [Methodology] After conducting a self-report questionnaire on 322 college students from three universities, SPSS was used to analyze mediating effects using multiple regression analysis and Process Macro. [Findings] It was confirmed that only resilience among positive psychological capital had a positive effect on the entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, resilience, hope, and optimism had a significant effect on entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurship was found to have a complete mediating effect in the relationship between positive psychological capital and entrepreneurial intentions. [Implications] This study has academic implications for expanding the concept of planning behavior theory to positive psychological capital and entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, this study contributed to expanding the understanding of the factors influencing entrepreneurial intention by concluding that positive psychological capital, which can be called a cognitive characteristic, affects the entrepreneurial intentions based on the competency theory.

1960년대 "남조선해방전략당"의 형성과 성격

전명혁 ( Myung Hyuk Jun ) 수선사학회 2016 史林 Vol.0 No.56

This paper was written for the purpose to examine the making and characteristic of ‘Liberation and Strategy Party in Southern Korea Case’ in 1960s. The case was published as ‘Unified Revolutionary Party case’ by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, Aug., 1968. So far in the memories of people, there are engraved as like ‘Unified Revolutionary Party case’. But people who involved in this case is basically who were the activists of the labor movement in Daegu, Busan and elsewhere from the end of the 1950s to the early 1960s. At the period of 4.19 they organized ‘a Labor Union League in Daegu’ which is democratic and voluntary labor union. But their activity was stopped with 5.16 Coup. However, their activity began with again Kwon Jai Hyuk’s presentation in seminar of the Democratic Socialist Dongihoe in September 1963, with Lee IL Jai’s activity of organizer. I whether these groups has had its own program is not yet known. However, they had a recognition of "needs its own and voluntary efforts to resolve the south Korea’s contradiction in the working class themselves” under the basic strategy of ‘the struggle for anti imperialism, anti feudalism and anti dictatorship’. Therefore, this group anticipate to build their own ‘vanguard organization’ based on the working class, the labor movement.

한국 근대 초기 낭만주의 시의 산문화 경향과 시적 이미지

이성혁(Lee, Seong-hyuk) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.48

시의 근대성은 시적인 것과 산문적인 것이라는 두 극(極) 사이에서 방황해간 궤적으로 나타난다. 한국 근대시는 낭만주의를 통해 정립되기 시작했다. 한국 근대 초기 낭만주의 시인들은 현실로부터 자율적인 시적 공간을 마련하여 시적인 것을 확보하고자 했다. 하지만 삶을 옥죄는 현실에 대한 감정의 토로로 나아가거나 은유적으로라도 산문적 현실을 담아내야 했기 때문에 산문화에의 지향으로 이끌리게 되었다. 그래서 한국 근대 낭만주의 시에는 시적인 것과 타율적인 산문성이 모순적으로 공존한다. 낭만주의가 연 근대시는, 독일 초기 낭만주의에서 볼 수 있듯이, 세계를 낭만화하자는 기획 아래서 시의 산문화가 이루어지면서 형성되어갔다. 나아가 시의 산문화는 산문을 이미지의 논리에 용해시키고 이미지의 리듬을 확보하면서 포에지를 획득해 나갔다. 이러한 근대 자유시의 성립 과정은 한국 근대초기 낭만주의 시인들 역시 보여주었는데, 그들은 시적인 것과 산문성의 긴장을 해결하기 위하여 시에 유입된 산문성을 시적 이미지의 창출과 구성을 통해 승화하고자 했다. 1910년대 『학지광』에 실린 몇몇 시들은, 정형률에서 탈피하면서 산문과는 다른 자유시의 독자적인 미적 가치를 마련하려는 시인들의 노력을 보여주었다. 그들은 서정적 주체의 내면 공간을 형성시키는 방식으로 시적인 것을 만들어내고자 했다. 하지만 시의 공간에 산문적인 것이 침투하면서 시인들은 시적인 것을 확보하는 데에 어려움을 겪게 된다. 김억은 ‘밤’의 상징적 이미지를 구축하여 이러한 어려움을 해결하려고 했다. 주요한은 「불놀이」에서 ‘밤’의 상징적 이미지를 이어받으면서 ‘불꽃’의 이미지를 통해 산문을 산문시로 승화하는 데 성공했다. 김억과 주요한은 ‘밤의 낭만주의’를 통해 한국 근대시를 출범시켰다. 1920년대의 1920년대의 많은 시들이, 낭만적인 감정의 분출을 통해 산문에 리듬을 만들어냄으로써 시적인 것을 획득하는 「불놀이」의 길을 따라갔다. 이상화와 김소월은 산문이 개입되는 낭만주의의 두 양상을 잘 보여준다. 이들은 시에 시적인 것을 유지하면서 산문을 들여오는 방안으로 ‘대지’의 상징에 기댔다. 이들은 ‘대지의 시학’을 통해 한국의 산문적 현실을 시에 담아내면서, 이를 낭만적으로 승화시켰다. 이상화 시에서 대지의 이미지는 성적인 의미를 품으면서 열정적이고 발랄한 리듬을 산출했다. 김소월은 대지의 이미지를 통해 상실을 노래했으며, 나아가 일상의 노동을 시화하면서 산문적 경향에 이끌렸다. 이상화와 김소월은 밤의 낭만주의에서 낮의 낭만주의로의 이행을 보여주면서 한국 낭만주의의 두 전형을 정립했다고 평가할 수 있다. The poetry modernity has appeared in the trace of wandering between poetic extreme and prosaic extreme. Korean modern poetry established through the Romanticism. Korean Romantic poet of early modern age tried to secure the poetic making autonomous poetic space from reality. However Korean modern poetry inclined to the prosaic tendency because of exposing the feelings of choking reality or having to express the prosaic reality metaphorically. Therefore Korean Romantic modern poem had coexistence of both the poetic and the heteronomous prosaic. Like early Romanticism of Germany we could have seen, modern poem which Romanticism opened has been formed making poem prosaic under the plan of romanticizing the world. Furthermore, to make the poem prosaic has been acquiring the ‘poesie’ not only melting the prose in image logic but also securing the image rhythm. Korean Romantic poet of early modern age also showed the formation process of modern free verse. They tried to sublimate the prosaic of poem through creating and organizing the poetic image in order to relax the tension between the poetic and the prosaic. Several poems which was published in the 『Hak Ji Kwang』 of 1910s showed the effort of poet who has created the independent aesthetic value of free verse differently from prose getting out of fixed rhythm. They tried to make the poetic forming the inward space of lyrical subject. However poets had hard time securing the poetic while the prosaic passing through in the poem space. Kim Yeok tried to solve such a difficulty by means of cultivating the symbolic image of ‘night’. Ju Yo-Han succeeded in sublimating the prose into prose poem through the image of flame, while he inherited the symbolic image of ‘night’ from the 「Fireworks」. Kim Yeok and Ju Yo-Han inaugurated Korean modern poetry through the ‘Romanticism of night’. A lot of poetry of 1920s followed the way of 「Fireworks」 acquiring the poetic by means of making the rhythm in the prose through the eruption of romantic emotion. Lee Sang-Wha and Kim So-Wol showed the aspect of Romanticism intervening the prose very well. They leaned on the symbol of the ‘Earth’ as a way of adopting the prose maintaining the poetic in the poetry. They not only melted the prosaic reality of Korea into the poetry through the ‘Poetics of Earth’ but also sublimated it romantically. The earth image of Lee Sang-Wha’s poem not only had the sexual meaning but also produced the passionate and vivacious rhythm. Kim So-Wol recited the loss through the earth image. In addition, he was attracted by the prosaic tendency poeticizing everyday labor. It could be evaluated that Lee Sang-Wha and Kim So-Wol established two models of Korean Romanticism, while showing the transition from Romanticism of night to Romanticism of day.

『璿源寶鑑』에 수록된 山圖의 表現技法에 관한 연구

황인혁(Hwang, In-Hyuk),김기덕(Kim, Ki-Duk) 한국역사민속학회 2014 역사민속학 Vol.0 No.44

山圖에 대한 연구는 古地圖를 중심으로 繪畵와 風水 등 다양한 분야에서 다양한 시각으로 꾸준히 연구 성과가 축적되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 연구는 대부분 文獻硏究에 의한 山圖의 양식과 종류 그리고 실생활에서의 활용 등에 초점이 맞추어져 있고 山圖 자체에 대한 분석과 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 山圖에 대한 체계적인 연구를 위해 지금까지 축적된 山圖에 대한 선행연구를 기반으로 山圖表現의 특징을 세 가지 관점으로 분류하고 분석하여 아래와 같은 결과를 도출하였다. ① 山圖에 적용된 坐向에 대한 정보를 통해, 『璿源寶鑑』 山圖의 제작과정에서 『增補文獻備考』의 자료를 참고하였을 가능성을 밝혔고, ② <司空公陵圖>에 사용된 凡例를 통해 <司空公陵圖> 제작자가 古地圖 전문가일 가능성을 밝혔으며, ③ 『璿源寶鑑』 山圖에 표기된 太祖의 4代 祖 능에 표기된 位置情報의 내용을 ?北道各陵殿圖形? 山圖의 내용과 비교?분석하여 두 자료의 연관성과 또 다른 版本의 존재 가능성에 대해 논하였고, ④ 羅經의 발명과 발전이 地圖와 山圖의 정확한 표현에 영향을 미치는 과정과 이러한 방위 표기법이 古地圖와 山圖에 각각 다르게 적용된 사례를 살펴보았다. 그리고 ⑤ 山圖의 대상지에 대한 자연환경을 효과적으로 표현하기 위해 물길과 도로가 『璿源寶鑑』 山圖에 각각 다르게 표현된 사례를 정리하였고, ⑥ 山圖의 표현에서 중요한 요소인 물(水)에 대한 표현을 中國의 風水書와 일부 다르게 표현하고 있음을 밝혀 조선시대 山圖가 기본적으로는 中國 風水書의 표현을 따르고 있지만 우리만의 독자적인 표현기법도 동시에 존재하였음을 살펴보았으며, 마지막으로 ⑦ 山圖에 표기된 風水用語들을 분석하여 山圖가 자연 지형을 風水地理 명당 공간으로 형상화한 그림지도임을 확인하였다. 『Seonweon Bogam』 was made for the purpose of delivering information on the tomb of members of the royal family of the Joseon Dynasty. Accordingly, it covered all of Sando making a pictorial expression of the tomb. But its value has been doubted as it is roughly expressed and different from the picture of the actual scene. But 『Seonweon Bogam』 is the only book that covers Sando of all the kings of the Joseon Dynasty but contains the elements making it possible to estimate the possibility that the original Sando might be used in making Sando. Accordingly, it is a high time to make an in-deep study of this. This study attempted to investigate Sando included in 『Seonweon Bogam』with a focus on the expressive style. For this purpose, it sought to analyze seven elements such as the exposure, the legend, locational information, direction, waterway and road, expression on water and Fengshui(風水) terminology. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn: Sando concerning the tombs of members of the Joseon Dynasty was continually made. It was made in two ways such as the way of drawing the scene on spot and the way of imitating the existing made material. And it could be estimated that there is a possibility that Sando of 『Seonweon Bogam』 might be copied by the figure with only a little expertise about Sando but on the basis of several materials about the existing Sando of the royal family.

부동산개발이익의 배분에 관한 탐색적 연구

최혁재(Choi, Hyuk Jae),장희순(Jang, Hee Soon) 대한부동산학회 2021 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.39 No.1

이 연구는 부동산개발사업의 성공에 중점 둔 금융 수요자(GP)와 사업참여에 신중하고 보수성향을 가진 금융 제공자(LP)간의 이익 배분의 합리성을 탐색하는 것이다. 다시 말해서, 부동산 개발사업의 지분 투자자간, 위험의 분배와 그에 비례한 합리적이고 바람직한 개발이익의 배분 구조를 규명하는 것이다. 이 연구는 2가지 관점에서 개발이익의 배분 구조를 분석한다. 첫째, 투자비율에 비례한 이익 배분 구조를 분석하고. 둘째, 허들을 추가한 상태하에서 발생하는 이익배분 구조를 탐색한다. 투자자 간의 투자비율에 비례한 이익 배분은 위험 기피적인 유한책임 투자자의 입장에서는 받아들이기 어려운 구조다. 또한 허들이 많아질수록 무한책임 투자자의 업무성과 향상은 추가수익의 발생으로 유인기능을 한다. 따라서, 부동산개발사업은 상당한 리스크를 수반하므로 워터폴 구조에 의한 무한책임 투자자와 유한책임 투자자의 개발이익 배분의 합리적 결정 모델을 제시한다. This study focuses on the possibility of structuring the business between the GP, which expects the success of the development project, and the LP, who is careful to participate in the project and has a conservative tendency. In other words, it iinvestigates a profit sharing structure between equity investors in a real estate development project and the distribution of risks and the corresponding reasonable and desirable development gains. This research will analyze Choi Hyuk-jae and Jang Hee-soon s existing research in 2020 from two perspectives. First, explore the profit-sharing structure proportional to the investment ratio. Second, we add four hurdles to identify a various profit-sharing structure. Distribution proportional to the investment ratio between each investor is difficult to accept for risk-averse limited liability employees. In addition, the more hurdles are introduced, the more additional promote is generated considering the performance of the general partner, which functions as an incentive design function. Therefore, in a real estate development project where significant risks are inherent, the distribution of development profit between the general partner and the limited partner under the Waterfall structure is inevitable.

금인레이의 치은변연적합도에 관한 주사전자 현미경적 연구

권혁춘,박준일 大韓齒科保存學會 1991 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.16 No.2

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE JUNCTION BETWEEN GOLD INLAYS AND GINGIVAL CAVOSURFACE MARGINS Joon-II Park, D.D.S., M.S.D., Hyuk-Choon Kown, D.D.S., Ph.D. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University Present-day inlay casting procedures have been developed for more than 100 years and experimentation has focused on the perfect adaptation to the cavity preparation. Marginal adaptation is considered to be an important indicator of the acceptability of the cast restotration, especially on the gingival margin. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a dissecting microscope and burnishing on vertical discrepancies, horizontal discrepancies, and cement thicknesson master die. Extracted premolars were prepared for class Ⅱ gold inlays and master dies were made with conventional techniques. The experiments consisted of 4 groups. Group 1 : unaided eye, no burnishing on master die. Group 2 : unaided eye, burnishing on master die. Group 3 : microscope, no burnishing on master die. Group 4 : microscope, burnishing on master die. Cemented inlays were embedded in the hard resin and sectioned with microcutter through the gingival margins. The sectioned surfaces were polished with emery paper and finally with aluminum oxide powders. The results of the experiments were measured for vertical discrepancies, horizontal discrepancied and cement thickness under the scanning electron microscpe at the beveled gingival margin. The results of the study were summarized as follows. 1. Group 1 showed the vertical discrepancies of 81.6 ㎛ (±48.6㎛), horizontal discrepancies of 60.1㎛(±41.1㎛), and cement thickness of 59.6㎛(±24.6㎛). 2. Group 2 showed the vertical discrepancies of 78.6 ㎛ (±30.9㎛), horizontal discrepancies of 36.9㎛(±20.7㎛), and cement thickness of 54.0㎛(±21.6㎛). 3. Group 3 showed the vertical discrepancies of 57.5 ㎛ (±26.4㎛), horizontal discrepancies of 28.4㎛(±17.5㎛), and cement thickness of 37.2㎛(±17.4㎛). 4. Group 4 showed the vertical discrepancies of 56.7 ㎛ (±35.0㎛), horizontal discrepancies of 31.8㎛(±24.2㎛), and cement thickness of 45.6㎛(±19.8㎛). 5. Vertical discrepancies were not significantly different at any groups(p>.050). 6. Microscope groups(Group 3,4) showed significantly improved horizontal marginal adaptation (p<.050). 7. Although cement thickness showed the subset of Group 3, 4, 2 and Group 4, 2, 1, Group 3 showed significantly smaller thickness than Group 1 (p<.050). 8. finishing and polishing by means of a microscope produced significantly smaller discrepancies than doing so with the unaided eye (p<.050).

백두옹 에틸분획의 약효성분

권혁상,황완균,김일혁 중앙대학교 약학연구소 1996 약학 논총 Vol.10 No.-

The Pharmaco-Constituents of the Pulsatilla Koreana Roots, of which roots and rhizomes have been used for the treatment of evil heat, malaria, chill, fever, epistaxis and internal hemorrhoids etc. in Korean folk remedies. From the Ether extract of Roots, two triterpenoidal sapogenins were isolated and elucidated as ursolic acid and oleanolic acid based on their physico-chemical data and IR, EI-MS, ^13C-NMR, and ^1H-NMR analysis with authentics, respectively.

하수슬러지 堆肥化를 위한 신공정 개발 (Ⅰ. 회분식반응조에 의한 반응조건의 검토)

배재근,심혁성,곽노혁,조재경 서울産業大學校 1997 논문집 Vol.46 No.1

The main gold of this research is to develope composting facility for stable treatment and recycling of sewage sludge, and to find optimum control conditions for reducing compositing times by using the microorganisums. In addition to produce a compost of good quality which would be used to culture the product of the soil without and bad influence. Dewatered sludge in the higher organic content showed a rapid increase in temperature for a short period of time, maintaining constant temperature during the entire periods of composting. Higher temperature was maintained for the high organic content relative to the lower one. At the beginning stage, feed-back compost in feeding materials for microorganiama was necessary in the composting of sewage sludge. The optimal aeration rate was measured at 0.5 l/min in the beginning of composting process. The inoculation of microorganism at start-up operation was necessary to obtain better performance of compositing, especially in the case of the dewatered sludge with a low organic content. The proper temperature of control was shown about 50℃ during the stable process for composting. Both the control of moisture content and increase in microorganism concentration were optimized with 30% feedback of the compost. Based on laboratory results, continuous composting facility was designed and manufactured. The bench scale composting reactor has been successfully operated to determine the feasibility of the reactor and provided important design parameters to build up a larger reactor.

OpenCV와 Tesseract를 이용한 번역기

이지은,이종길,최성혁,최혁두 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2021 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.27 No.2

In this paper, when receiving image input from various angles from an electronic medium such as a smartphone, a system for recognizing and translating characters by processing images in the image is presented. The translator designed in this paper processed images using a library called OpenCV. Through OpenCV, the boundary of the image can be found, and the distorted image is corrected. After that, Tesseract-OCR was used to enable the computer to convert the characters displayed in the image into strings. After transforming the image that was not placed forward as a function of OpneCV in the forward direction, Tesseract was applied to the deformed image. Characters in images from various angles were recognized, translated using Google Translation API, and the results were displayed on the image and presented.

고두께 유리-실리콘의 대면적 양극접합에 관한 연구

김건년,이보나,박효덕,신상모,이근혁,권혁채 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

In this paper, we studied the anodic bonding of 5-inch silicon and #7740 Pyrex glass wafers with a thickness of 3mm by using the EV501 bonder and the Karl Suss SB6 bonder. The test conditions for anodic bonding of the EV501 bonder system with a full field electrode were temperature of 400 ℃ and voltage of 800V in a chamber pressure of 1X10^(3)mbar. The SB6 bonder with a star shaped electrode was tested at the temperature and voltage of 450 ℃ and 1300V in the atmosphere, respectively. As the results of test, we obtained the void free samples regardless of shape of substrates such as etched wafers with cavities and drilled glasses with holes.