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Magnetic Property of a Single Crystal of Spin-1/2 Triple-chain Magnet Cu3(OH)4SO4
Yutaka Fujii,Yuya Ishikawa,Hikomitsu Kikuchi,Yasuo Narumi,Hiroyuki Nojiri,Shigeo Hara,Hirohiko Sato 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12
The spin-1/2 triple-chain magnet Cu3(OH)4SO4 (mineral name: antlerite) is a candidate ‘idlespin’system. In order to study the phase transitions in this compound in detail, we have performedspecific-heat measurements under magnetic fields up to 10 T and in the temperature range downto 1.9 K and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) experiments with single crystals. Wefound at least three successive phase transitions at zero field around 5 K which strongly dependon the value and the direction of the applied field. Another transition around 3 K was also found. 1H-NMR spectra in a low-temperature and low-field ordered phase indicated an antiferromagneticcommensurate spin structure with at least four sublattices, which is discussed in connection withthe idle-spin state. Phase diagrams show a richness of magnetic phases for this compound.
Endocuff-Assisted versus Cap-Assisted Colonoscopy Performed by Trainees: A Retrospective Study
Yutaka Okagawa,Tetsuya Sumiyoshi,Yusuke Tomita,Shutaro Oiwa,Fumihiro Ogata,Takashi Jin,Masahiro Yoshida,Ryoji Fujii,Takeyoshi Minagawa,Kohtaro Morita,Hideyuki Ihara,Michiaki Hirayama,Hitoshi Kondo 대한소화기내시경학회 2020 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.53 No.3
Background/Aims: The adenoma detection rate (ADR) of screening colonoscopies performed by trainees is often lower than thatof colonoscopies performed by experts. The effcacy of cap-assisted colonoscopy (CAC) in adenoma detection is well documented,especially that of CACs performed by trainees. Endocuff, a new endoscopic cap, is reportedly useful for adenoma detection; however,no trials have compared the effcacy of Endocuff-assisted colonoscopy (EAC) and CAC conducted by trainees. Therefore, the presentstudy retrospectively compared the effcacy between EAC and CAC in trainees. Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study involving 305 patients who underwent either EAC or CAC performed by threetrainees between January and December 2018. We evaluated the ADR, mean number of adenomas detected per patient (MAP), cecalintubation rate, cecal intubation time, and occurrence of complications between the EAC and CAC groups. Results: The ADR was significantly higher in the EAC group than in the CAC group (54.3% vs. 37.3%, p=0.019), as was the MAP (1.36vs. 0.74, p=0.003). No significant differences were found between the groups with respect to the cecal intubation rate or cecal intubationtime. No major complications occurred in either group. Conclusions: Our results suggest that EAC exhibits increased ADR and MAP compared to CAC when performed by trainees.
Yuki Fujii,Yoshihide Kanno,Shinsuke Koshita,Takahisa Ogawa,Hiroaki Kusunose,Kaori Masu,Toshitaka Sakai,Keisuke Yonamine,Yujiro Kawakami,Toji Murabayashi,Fumisato Kozakai,Yutaka Noda,Hiroyuki Okada,Kei 대한소화기내시경학회 2019 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.52 No.2
Background/Aims: This study aimed to identify the predictive factors for inaccurate endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needleaspiration (EUS-FNA) diagnosis of swollen lymph nodes without rapid on-site cytopathological evaluation. Methods: Eighty-three consecutive patients who underwent EUS-FNA for abdominal or mediastinal lymph nodes from January2008 to June 2017 were included from a prospectively maintained EUS-FNA database and retrospectively reviewed. The sensitivity,specificity, and accuracy of EUS-FNA for the detection of neoplastic diseases were calculated. Candidate factors for inaccurate diagnosis(lymph node size and location, needle type, puncture route, number of passes, and causative disease) were evaluated by comparisonbetween accurately diagnosed cases and others. Results: The final diagnosis of the punctured lymph node was classified as neoplastic (65 cases: a metastatic lymph node, malignantlymphoma, or Crow-Fukase syndrome) or non-neoplastic (18 cases: a reactive node or amyloidosis). The sensitivity, specificity, andaccuracy were 83%, 94%, and 86%, respectively. On multivariate analyses, small size of the lymph node was the sole predictive factor forinaccurate EUS-FNA diagnosis with a significant difference (odds ratios, 19.8; 95% confidence intervals, 3.15–124; p=0.0015). Conclusions: The lymph node size of <16 mm was the only independent factor associated with inaccurate EUS-FNA diagnosis ofswollen lymph nodes.
Hikomitsu Kikuchi,Nguyen Thi Tinh Y,Yutaka Fujii,Akira Matsuo,Koichi Kindo 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12
Orthorombic Cu5(PO4)3(OH)4 (pseudomalachite) is a layered compound. Each Cu-O layer in thiscompound is separated by PO4 tetrahedra. The spin network in the bc-plane of a pseudomlachite iscomposed of triangles and pentagons, which will induce the spin frustration effect. This network maybe a new type of geometrically frustrated spin lattice. Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, highfield magnetization measurements are used to study the magnetic properties of Cu5(PO4)3(OH)4 innatural mineral samples. Magnetic ordering is observed at around 4.2 K. The spin entropy changeat the transition temperature is about one-fifth times smaller than that expected for a usual longrangeorder. A 1/5 magnetization plateau is observed in the high-field magnetization curve. Theplateau is explained based on a simple model in which the spin network is assumed to be composedof chain, dimer and monomer units.
Kaoru Ichikawa,Wen-Chang Yang,Akihiko Morimoto,Yutaka Yoshikawa,Shigeo Sugitani,Wen-Shan Chiang,Jian-Wu Lai,En Yu Liang,Cho-Teng Liu,Chang-Wei Lee,Kei Yufu,Moeto Kyushima,Satoshi Fujii,Tomoharu Senju 한국해양과학기술원 2013 Ocean science journal Vol.48 No.1
Japanese and Taiwanese institutes have collaborated to obtain ocean radar data with significantly increased coverage in the upstream Kuroshio region. An international joint survey was conducted in June 2012, in which intensive in situ observations were performed within the radar coverage. Details of the joint survey are presented in this paper with brief descriptions of preliminary results on the surface and subsurface currents near and within the Kuroshio.
Takako Nakamura,Yasushi Nakamura,Azusa Sasaki,Masami Fujii,Koji Shirota,Yutaka Mimura,Shigehisa Okamoto 한국식품연구원 2017 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.4 No.2
As a general background, Sabaka-daikon, one of the heirloom vegetables in Kyoto, ceased its commercial cultivation in the late 1960s at north Kyoto, leading to an extinction crisis. We review the activities of the local residents to revive the commercial cultivation of Sabaka-daikon from 2010. We also discuss the significance of the information on the health benefits of local foods in motivating local residents to protect local foods from extinction. For methodology, through field interviews of administrative members, venders, and farmers in Maizuru city, we explore reasons for the success in reviving a local heirloom vegetable, Sabaka-daikon. We also apply chemical analysis to determine individual differences in the anticarcinogenic (cancer preventive) compound, 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate, in Sabaka-daikon to guarantee its added health benefits. As a result, the primary factors for the revival of Sabaka-daikon in Maizuru city include the passion of farmers, measures undertaken by the local administration, and the marketing strategies of venders. The secondary factor is the fact that one primary factor (passion of farmers) coincides on a time axis with the other two factors (administrative measures and marketing strategies of venders). Wide individual differences in the anticarcinogenic compound, 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate, were observed, likely due to the variable genome of Sabaka-daikon. In conclusion, the results imply that the information on the health benefits of daikon contribute to motivating the local residents (i.e., passion of farmers) in protecting Sabaka-daikon from extinction. Revival of this heirloom vegetable would contribute to the diversification of local foods, and to the preservation of those foods and the cooking knowledge for future generations. As Sabaka-daikon variety has some races in variation of 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate production, a race with a fixed amount of 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate should be established to guarantee added health benefits of Sabaka-daikon.
Song, Myeonghun,Jeong, Minki,Kang, Byeongki,Lee, Soonchil,Ueno, Tomohiro,Matsubara, Akira,Mizusaki, Takao,Fujii, Yutaka,Mitsudo, Seitaro,Chiba, Meiro IOP Pub 2010 Journal of Physics, Condensed Matter Vol.22 No.20
<P>We present the spin dynamics of isolated donor electrons in phosphorus-doped silicon at low temperature and in a high magnetic field. We performed a steady-state electron spin resonance (ESR) on the sample with a dopant concentration of 6.5 × 10<SUP>16</SUP> cm<SUP> − 3</SUP> in a high field of 2.87 T (80 GHz) and at temperatures from 48 down to 1.8 K. As the temperature decreases below 16 K, the resonance spectral line changes from the usual derivative form characteristic of absorptions. Very long spin–lattice relaxation time <I>T</I><SUB>1</SUB> at low temperature gives rise to rapid passage effects and results in a dramatic change in the line shape and intensity as a function of temperature. We show that the numerical analysis based on the passage effects well explains the observed spectral changes with temperature. The spin–lattice relaxation time <I>T</I><SUB>1</SUB> is derived by numerical fit to the experimental data. We discuss the dynamic nuclear polarization of <SUP>31</SUP>P nuclear spins which shows up as asymmetric intensities of the hyperfine-split ESR resonance lines.</P>