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An upgrade recycling from Mg alloy chips toward superconducting MgB2 via powder processing
Makoto Nanko,Daisuke Maruoka,Hitoshi Ozawa,Shigeharu Kamado,Hiroya Abe,Akira Kondo,Makio Naito 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2009 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.10 No.6
A recycling process of Mg alloy chips to obtain superconducting MgB2 is proposed. In the present process, mechanical milling was used to mix and grind AZ31 chips and boron powder. Fine AZ31/boron powder mixture can be fabricated via a mechanical milling process. Mechanical milling can reduce the process time to synthesize MgB2 powder. An AZ31/boron mixture via mechanical milling can be reacted completely to MgB2 by heating at 700℃ for 3 h. Sintered MgB2 bodies produced by a pulsed electric current sintering technique showed approximately 30 K as the superconducting critical temperature. A recycling process of Mg alloy chips to obtain superconducting MgB2 is proposed. In the present process, mechanical milling was used to mix and grind AZ31 chips and boron powder. Fine AZ31/boron powder mixture can be fabricated via a mechanical milling process. Mechanical milling can reduce the process time to synthesize MgB2 powder. An AZ31/boron mixture via mechanical milling can be reacted completely to MgB2 by heating at 700℃ for 3 h. Sintered MgB2 bodies produced by a pulsed electric current sintering technique showed approximately 30 K as the superconducting critical temperature.
Endocuff-Assisted versus Cap-Assisted Colonoscopy Performed by Trainees: A Retrospective Study
Yutaka Okagawa,Tetsuya Sumiyoshi,Yusuke Tomita,Shutaro Oiwa,Fumihiro Ogata,Takashi Jin,Masahiro Yoshida,Ryoji Fujii,Takeyoshi Minagawa,Kohtaro Morita,Hideyuki Ihara,Michiaki Hirayama,Hitoshi Kondo 대한소화기내시경학회 2020 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.53 No.3
Background/Aims: The adenoma detection rate (ADR) of screening colonoscopies performed by trainees is often lower than thatof colonoscopies performed by experts. The effcacy of cap-assisted colonoscopy (CAC) in adenoma detection is well documented,especially that of CACs performed by trainees. Endocuff, a new endoscopic cap, is reportedly useful for adenoma detection; however,no trials have compared the effcacy of Endocuff-assisted colonoscopy (EAC) and CAC conducted by trainees. Therefore, the presentstudy retrospectively compared the effcacy between EAC and CAC in trainees. Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study involving 305 patients who underwent either EAC or CAC performed by threetrainees between January and December 2018. We evaluated the ADR, mean number of adenomas detected per patient (MAP), cecalintubation rate, cecal intubation time, and occurrence of complications between the EAC and CAC groups. Results: The ADR was significantly higher in the EAC group than in the CAC group (54.3% vs. 37.3%, p=0.019), as was the MAP (1.36vs. 0.74, p=0.003). No significant differences were found between the groups with respect to the cecal intubation rate or cecal intubationtime. No major complications occurred in either group. Conclusions: Our results suggest that EAC exhibits increased ADR and MAP compared to CAC when performed by trainees.