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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

        서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

      • Korean Dictionaries and Some Model Dictionaries of the World : Critical Essays toward the Plan for a New Korean Dictionary

        Lee, Sang Sup,Nam, Ki Shim,Ahn, Sam Huan,Choi, Young Ai,Hong, Chai Song 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 1988 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.1 No.1

        After briefly reviewing the history of lexcoigraphy in modem Korea, Nam Kishim tackles many problems created by the general deficiency of current Korean monolingual dictionaries in phonological morphological and semantic points. For example, most Korean dictionaries do not treat such phonological changes as the shortening of the stem vowel ㅓ in 더운, the prenominal form of the adjective 덥다, whose stem vowel ㅓ is pronounced long. He also takes issue with the practice of Korean dictionaries of including all kinds of proper names on little reliable principles : a typical dictionary enters a 600m-high hill while excluding better-known mountains higher than that. Hong Chai-song concentrates on the often misguiding information on transitive / intransitive verbs in current dictionaries. For example, a representative dictionary designates the verb 뛰다 simply as intransitive. But it is quite often used as an transitive also. In the sentence, 철수는 운동장을 뛰었다, 운동장 is the object of the transitive verb 뛰다. How could the compilers miss such an obvious fact? Hong suggests that they may have not been interested in being grammatically informative. A historical survey of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is given by Lee Sang-sup, with special emphasis on the vast amount of quotations from real sources contributed by thousands of volunteer readers through several decades and on its unwavering historical principle. A comparison between the OED's definition of Kimchi and a Korean dictionary's 김치 is given, showing the difference of principle in treating the same lexical item. Ahn Sam-huan presents a detailed account of Grimm's Deutsches Wo¨rterbuch which took generations of German lexicographers 133 years from its inception to its completion in 1971. On the basis of his study, Ahn suggests that future dictionary makers should cooperate as a group on a long-range comprehensive project. A moltivolume dictionary is an all-important cultural event for the whole nation, not to be influenced by private commercial interests. Choi Young-ai's survey of Chinese lexicography highlights the now on-going publication of 漢語字典 and 漢語詞典, admirable results of the cooperative effort of hundreds of Chinese scholars, a modus operandi for the Yonsei University graze to adopt in planning a new dictionary of the Korean language.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        젊은 여성의 목에 발생한 탄력섬유거짓황색종양 유두진피 탄력섬유용해증

        이준호 ( Joon Ho Lee ),권혁부 ( Hyok Bu Kwon ),이애영 ( Ai Young Lee ),이승호 ( Seung Ho Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2009 대한피부과학회지 Vol.47 No.4

        Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis (PXE-like PDE) is a rare acquired elastolytic disorder that clinically resembles pseudoxanthoma elasticum. The pathogenesis of this disease is uncertain, but it seems to be related to intrinsic aging, abnormal elastogenesis, a genetic predisposition and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It generally develops on the sides of the neck and supraclavicular regions in elderly persons. Histologically, the characteristic features are the loss of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis and no solar elastosis. We report here on a case of PXE-like PDE in a 26-year-old female whose skin lesion developed 9 years previously. Despite the preferential occurrence at an old age, our patient was young. (Korean J Dermatol 2009;47(4):431~434)

      • 조건규칙유형과 내용이 선택과제 수행에 미치는 영향

        이영애 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.65 No.1-2

        Conditional rules that have been developed in a selection task (Wason, 1966) are categorized in a new way. Problem scenarios including conditional rules are analyzed in terms of their major features and facilitation effects. Some of major variables and ways of manipulating conditional rules are reviewed and reasons for the facilitation or lack of facilitation effects are discussed. Several considerations including the construction of new conditional rules and a new approach to reasoning in selection tasks are discussed in order to evaluate the effects of rules and problem scenarios.

      • 도서관 관리론의 교육

        엄영애 韓國文獻情報學會 1992 圖書館學 Vol.22 No.1

        The Purpose of this paper is to suggest directions for the future education of Library management. For this purpose, some theoretical backgrounds are traced based on the historical events, the standards provided by international and national organizations, and theories suggested through researches. And the percentages of library management subjects in the curricula of ten Library and Information Science Departments are calculated divided by compulsory and elective ones, along with the contents analyses of a few textbooks in the field. The hypotheses to be tested are as follows: 1. The American postgraduate library education was introduced into Korea as an undergraduate course. So the importance of the subject of library management was recognized as in America, and the numbers of subject would have been increased, and the contents detailed. 2. The contents of the subject taught would not have changed much since its introduction. It means that they will be almost the same as those were prevalent in the United States of America in the 1950s, when the American education was brought into Korea. The hypotheses can be accepted as being true. Based on the conclusions, some suggestions, including the teaching of the subject should be directed more towards management aspects rather than administrative ones, are provided

      • 신뢰 및 세계관이 위험지각에 미치는 영향

        이영애,임혜숙 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 2005 PMORP WORKSHOP : 위험지각의 심리적 메카니즘 Vol.2005 No.

        본 연구는 전문가와 비전문가의 신뢰 및 세계관이 위험물의 지각에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 비전문가는 전문가보다 원자력을 더 위험하다고 평가한 반면, 전문가는 비전문가에 비해 일상적 활동과 경제적 활동을 더 위험하다고 판단하였다. 위험지각에 미치는 신뢰와 세계관의 영향에 있어서 두 집단은 질적, 양적 차이를 보였다. 비전문가는 정부와 과학자 등 위험관리 대상에 대한 신뢰가 전문가보다 낮았으며, 신뢰와 위험지각 간에 부적 상관을 보였다. 비전문가들은 위계주의 및 운명주의와 여러 위험지각 영역들 간에 폭넓은 상관을 보였으나, 전문가들은 그렇지 않았다. 위험지각에 대한 다중회귀분석 결과, 신뢰와 세계관이 비전문가들의 위험지각에 전반적으로 영향을 주었다. 본 연구의 결과들은 위험관리 및 의사소통과 관련하여 논의되었다. The present study was to explore the effects of trust and worldviews on risk perception between experts and public. Both group showed qualitative differences on risk perception. Compared with the experts, the public perceived nuclear energy more risky, whereas experts perceived daily life and economic activities as more risky. The public showed lower level of trust on the government, scientists and technologies than the experts. It was found that there was a negative correlation between the trust and the risk perception. Compared with the experts, the public showed significant correlation between hierarchy and fatalism worldviews and risk perception. Regression analyses of risk perception indicated that trust and worldviews appear to affect the risk perception of the public. The implication of the results were discussed in the context of risk management and risk communication.

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