영골(靈骨).강압혈(降壓穴) 자극(刺鍼)이 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影向)

임영남,심성용,한지완,고호연,박종형,한양희,전찬용,김동우,Yim, Young-Nam,Sim, Sung-Yong,Han, Ji-Wan,Ko, Ho-Yeon,Park, Chong-Hyeong,Han, Yang-Hee,Chun, Chan-Yong,Kim, Dong-Woo 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical effect of the non-pharmacological anti-hypertension method, acupuncture, for hypertensive patients. Methods : 26 patients diagnosed with hypertension were each treated by one of three methods: an anti-hypertension drug(adalat soft capsule), venepuncture, and acupuncture. In cases of rising blood pressure, patients were treated by their one of the three methods, and blood pressure was measured at regular intervals. Result : As for the group of acupuncture treated patients on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(jiang-ya-xue), readings dropped 18.0mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 6.50mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. This was a greater effect than that seen in the venepuncture treated patients. Blood pressure checked one hour after acupuncture treatment showed a greater difference than blood pressure checked after thirty minutes. Conclusion : Safe reductions in blood pressure were observed through the non-pharmacological method of acupuncture on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(Jiang-ya-xue).

유한요소법에 의한 골강도와 micro-CT 지표 및 골밀도간의 상관관계

윤영남,이완,이병도 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2007 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.36 No.1

Purpose : Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone microarchitecture are important determinants for bone strength. Recently micro-CT have provided possibilities for measuring a variety of structural indices to characterize bone microarchitecture. The objective of this study was to compare the BMD and micro-CT parameters with Young's modulus calculated by finite element analysis(FEA) for the evaluation of bone strength. Materials and Methods : Bone specimens were obtained from the 18 female rabbits aged 16 weeks. Of those, 36 samples (right and left femur) were selected for 3D micro-CT analysis (ANT^(TM), SKYSCAN, Belgium) and BMD by PIXImus 2 (GE Lunar Co. USA). Five microstructural parameters of micro-CT, such as trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), bone specific surface (BS/BV), percent bone volume (BV/TV), structure model index (SMI) and degree of anisotropy (DOA) were studied. Young's modulus was obtained by software program (ANSYS 9.0, ANSYS Inc, Canonsburg, PA) based on micro-CT three dimensional images. Results : Young's modulus assessed by FEA correlated significantly with Tb.Th, BV/TV, BS/BV and SMI respectively. Young's modulus showed higher correlation with these microstructural parameters of micro-CT than BMD. Microstructural parameters except DOA showed significant correlations within the examined group. Conclusion : The microarchitectural parameters of micro-CT and BMD represented some informations in the evaluation of bone strength assessed by FEA. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2007; 37: 53-9)

유한요소법에 의한 골강도와 micro-CT 지표 및 골밀도간의 상관관계

윤영남,이완,이병도,Yoon, Young-Nam,Lee, Wan,Lee, Byung-Do 대한영상치의학회 2007 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.37 No.1

Purpose : Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone microarchitecture are important determinants for bone strength. Recently micro-CT have provided possibilities for measuring a variety of structural indices to characterize bone microarchitecture. The objective of this study was to compare the BMD and micro-CT parameters with Young's modulus calculated by finite element analysis (FEA) for the evaluation of bone strength. Materials and Methods Bone specimens were obtained from the 18 female rabbits aged 16 weeks. Of those, 36 samples (right and left femur) were selected for 3D micro-CT analysis $(ANT^{TM},\;SKYSCAN,\;Belgium)$ and BMD by PIXlmus 2 (GE Lunar Co. USA). Five microstructural parameters of micro-CT, such as trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), bone specific surface (BS/BV), percent bone volume (BV/TV), structure model index (SMI) and degree of anisotropy (DOA) were studied. Young's modulus was obtained by software program (ANSYS 9.0, ANSYS Inc, Canonsburg, PA) based on micro-CT three dimensional images. Results : Young's modulus assessed by FEA correlated significantly with Tb.Th, BV/TV, BS/BV and SMI respectively. Young's modulus showed higher correlation with these rnicrostructural parameters of micro-CT than BMD. Microstructural parameters except DOA showed significant correlations within the examined group. Conclusion The microarchitectural parameters o( micro-CT and BMD represented some informations in the evaluation of bone strength assessed by FEA.

행동수정요법과 유산소운동이 중년기비만 여성의 혈청지질에 미치는 영향

남청웅,고영완,김종언 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The purpose of this study was conducted to investigate the effect of the aerobics exercise and combined with behavior modification therapy on blood lipids level in obese middle-aged women. The 32 obese middle-aged women volunteers over 30% BMI were assigned to the aerobic exercise group(n=8), behavior modification therapy group(n=8), and aerobics exercise and combined with behavior modification therapy(n=8) or to a control group(n=8). To achieve presribed intervention for 16weeks, the experiment groups was bicycle ergometer and behavior modification therapy. Related materials were analyzed through one-way ANOVA, twoway ANOVA, and SNK-Test by using SPSS 10.0/PC+. The results of TC, TG, LDL-C, and % TC/HDL-C was significant decreased in experimental group, and the control group was no significant differences. Four groups were significant differences except to TG and the changes of HDL-C was significant increased in experimental group, and the control group was no significant differences. Four groups were significant differences. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that aerobic exercise, behavior modification, and aerobics exercise & combined with behavior modification is effective in changing blood lipids level in obese middle-agd women during 16 weeks.

정보통신 벤처기업의 배태조직의 특성분석 : 대학과 출연연구소 연구실을 중심으로

남영호,김완민 한국중소기업학회 1999 기업가정신과 벤처연구 Vol.2 No.2

This resarch examines the characteristics of incubating organizations of hi-tech ventures in the information technology industry. In particular. it attempts to investigate incubating conditions under which entrepreneurs obtain their management abilities and market information. locate business partners and prepare the prototypes of their new products. For the empirical test. three incubator organizations, two universities (Seoul National University and Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) and a government research institute (ETRI : Electronics arid Telecommunications Research Institute) are compared in terms of incubating conditions. It is found thatt two universities are not different in terms of lab members' demographic characteristics and their attitudes towards venture creation. However, the entrepreneurial environments of incubator organizations are different between the universities and ETRI. The universities have more favorable environments than ETRI in terms of providing management know-how or capabilities, while ETRI has more favorable environments than the universities in terms of providing the information about markets, distribution channels or customers. The results of this study would provide many policy implcmentations to administrators of incubator organizations as well as government policy-makers in making effective venture-creation policies.

상악 정중 과앙치에서 발생한 함치성 낭종을 가진 환아의 치험례

이인영,김태완,김영진,김현정,남순현 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

함치성 낭종은 치근단 낭 다음으로 가장 흔한 치원성 낭종으로 치관완성 후,미맹출된 치아의 법랑질과 퇴축 법랑 상피 사이에 액체가 축적되어 발생한다. 함치성 낭종의 약 95%는 영구 치열에서 발생하지만,과잉치와 연관된 함치성 낭종은 그 발생이 드물어,전체 함치성 낭종 중 5-6%를 차지한다. 이러한 함치성 낭종은 호발 연령이나 성별의 관점에서 보면,일반적인 함치성 낭종과 비슷한 특징을 가진다. 과잉치와 연관된 함치성 낭종의 대부분이 상악 정중 과잉치와 관련하여 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 상악 정중 과잉치에서 발생한 함치성 낭종의 합병증은 상악 정중 과잉치의 합병증과 유사한데,인접 영구치의 맹출 장애,치근 흡수,전위,회전과 정중이개,인접 치아에 의한 낭종의 이차적 감염 등이 있다. 상악 정중 과잉치에서 발생한 함치성 낭종의 치료법으로는 과잉치와 과잉치를 둘러싼 낭종을 함께 적출하는 방법과 낭종이 정상 치아와 근접한 경우,과잉치를 제거한 뒤,조대술을 통해 낭종의 크기를 감소시킨 후 제거하는 방법이 있다. 과잉치와 낭종 적출 후,변위된 인접 치아의 자발적 맹출 및 맹출 경로 변화가 관찰되기도 하나,만약 그렇지 못한 경우에는 변위된 치아의 교정적 견인 및 부가적인 교정적 처치가 필요하다. 함치성 낭종과 과잉치 각각에 관한 연구는 많이 행해졌으나,이 두 발육 장애가 연관된 증례에 대한 보고는 상대적으로 드물다. 본증례에서는 유치열기와 초기 혼합치열기 아동에서 상악 정중 과잉치에 함치성 낭종이 관찰되어 과잉치와낭종의 제거 후,정기적 검진시 비교적 양호한 결과가 관찰되었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다. Dentigerous cyst is the most common type of odontogenic cyst followed by radicular cyst. Most of dentigerous cysts originate from the permanent dentition and a few of them are associated with mesiodens. The complications of a dentigerous cyst associated with mesiodens are eruption abnomalies of adjacent teeth. root resorption, displacement, rotation, diastema and the secondary infection of the cyst due to adjacent teeth. The treatment of a dentigerous cyst of a maxillary mesiodens is to enucleate a cyst with a mesiodens. Otherwise, when it is close to adjacent teeth, a cyst is to reduce the through marsupialization after removing a mesiodens. There are numerous studies on dentigerous cysts and mesiodentes alone; however, the studies on the association of the two are rare. These are case reports about patients with mixed dentition whose dentigerous cyst of a maxillary mesiodens had been removed. After removal, the patients have been regularly checked up and shown satisfactory progress.

후두 및 하인두 암종에서 p53단백 발현과 Espstein-Barr Virus 검출

최영환,도남용,나한조,이도용,노용훈,김완수,최종선 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2

Background and Objectives : When p53 cancer suppressor gene, occurs gene deletion or point mutation, malignancy develops by loss of p53 function with abnormal p53 protein. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the causative agent of certain type of lymphoma and undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, the role of EBV as a causative factor in other head &eck tumors is not fully elucidated except nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This study, the author examined that p53 expression and detection rate of EBV correlate to development of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) and play the possible role of prognostic indicators. Materials and Methods : Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue specimen from 32 cases of larynx and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas were studied by immunohistochemical staining for p53 and EBV. The results of analysis were compared with clinicopathological parameters. Results : p53 expression was 56.3% (18 cases) and the detection rate of EBV was 43.6% (14 cases) of 32 cases in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. p53 expression was correlate with histologic grade (p<05) only. Detection of EBV was not correlate with clinicopathological parmeters. Conclusion : These results suggest p53 expression and the detection of EBV may be related with development of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. And, the expression of p53 protein can be used as a prognosticator in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma under certain limitation.

원자의 선택적 2광자 공명성 3광자 이온화 과정에 관한 밀도행렬의 수치해

오완영,남백일,강석찬,김영순 명지대학교자연과학연구소 1991 자연과학논문집 Vol.9 No.-

2광자 공명성 3광자 이온화 과정에서 밀도행렬의 시간에 대한 미적분방정식을 수치해 석적으로 계산하여 기저상태와 2광자 공명 여기상태의 전자밀도 행렬요소 σ??와 σ??,이온화율 P, 그리고 동위원소 선택율 S를 Li과 Sr원자들에 대하여 계산하였고, Rate Approximation에 기초한 준정상해의 결과와 비교하였다. 비교적 큰 동위원소이동 값을 갖는 ??Li와 ??Li의 경우 레이저의 세기가 매우 작은 영역과 큰 여역에서는 P와 s의 수치해의 계산결과와 준정상해법 계산결과는 비교적 잘 맞는 경향을 볼 수 있었으며, ??Sr와 ??Sr의 경우 즉, 동위원소 이동값이 700MH?에 불과한 경우 Li원자보다 민감하여 준정상해법의 결과는 제한적으로 적용됨을 볼 수 있었다. We present results of numerical calculations obtained through solving integro-differential equations for the electron density matrices ?? and?? and the ionization rate P in two-photon resonant three-photon ionization of Li and Sr, as well as the selectivity S for the isotope separation. We also compare our results with the predictions from quasi-stationary solutions based on the rate approximation. Our numerical results for P and S show that the quasi-stationary solutions are valid at very high and very low laser intensities when the isotope shift is large as in the case with 4s of ??Li and ??Li, and that the validity is rather limited in the cases with small isotope shift as in 5p? ?S of ??Sr and ??Sr.

TCXO의 정밀F-T측정을 위한 시스템 설계 및 제작

엄구남,한승호,박원병,정완영 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

치수생활력 검사를 위한 Laser Doppler flowmeter의 이용

김영진,남순현,김현정,서완종 大韓小兒齒科學會 1998 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.25 No.3

저자는 본 병원에 내원한 환자중 미완성치구근단을 가지고 있으며 외상받은 치아 및 자가이식치아를 대상으로 기존의 치수생활력 검사방법과 더불어 LDF를 이용한 검사방법을 통해 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 1. 치수 생활력 유무를 판단함에 있어 현재까지 널리 사용된 전기치수검사, 냉검사등의 방법은 치수 내 신경발달 정도 및 피검자의 주관에 의해 반응이 다르게 나타나는 경우가 많다. 2. 이에 반해 LDF를 이용한 치수생활력 검사방법은 위음성 및 위양성 반응의 빈도가 낮아 신뢰도가 높으며 비교적 조기에 치수생활력을 특정할 수 있는 우수한 방법이다. Various diagnostic methods, such as electric pulp test, cold test, cavity etc, have been used to determine the pulp vitality. At least two or more methods should be used with supplemental information to diagnose each case because using one method doesn't provide sufficient accuracy. These conventional methods have depended on nervous responses, but laser Doppler Flowmeter determines the pulp vitality by measuring pulpal blood flow. In this case, we tested the vitality of the traumatized teeth with incomplete root apices and autotransplanted teeth with conventional methods and Laser Doppler Flowmeter . Conventional methods. such as electric pulp test and cold test can produce various responses according to the development state of the pulpal nerve and the sensory threshold of the patient. but ,laser doppler Flowmeter has a lower false response rate than other pulp vitality test methods and it can determine the vitality somewhat earlier than the other method.