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김미영,여혜린,권영숙 한국의류산업학회 2002 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.4 No.2
This study was to provide the fundamental data for a scientific and rational clothing construction by investigating the variation of the upper body surface with the use of the method of Surgical tape. The subject were 3 middle elementary schoolboys classified standard somatotype, and arm-movements were consisted of 6 types. The statistical analyses used in this study were mean, standard deviation and the ANOVA and LSD procedure. Shoulder point was moved to be the inside or upside and the shape of the armhole-line was differently changed as the arm-movement become larger. By moving to upside of the anterior armpit point, posterior armpit point and armpit point, the increase of the side seam length and the ascent of the line of width between armpits were distinct. And by arm-movements, in the items of horizontal, front neck base girth, back upper bust girth, back bust girth and back waist girth were increased and the other standard lines were apt to be decreased. In the items of vertical, all standard lines of front side and side seam length showed increased, back waist length and back length showed decreased. The variation of armhole was indefinite. In the rate of the variation, the shoulder length showed the maximum rate of contraction by 41.3%, decreasing 3.7㎝ in 180° degrees, and the side seam length showed the maximum rate of expansion by 60.6%, increasing 8.97 cm in the same degrees.
Capnography로 조기에 발견한 악성고열증 : 증례 보고 A case report
김동찬,임혜린,한영진 대한마취과학회 2002 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.43 No.5
Malignant hyperthemia is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of the skeletal muscle cell characterized by a hypermetabolic response to all commonly used inhalational anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants. The clinical syndrome includes muscle rigidity, hypercapnia, tachycardia and myoglobinuria as result of increased carbon dioxide production, oxygen consumption and muscle membrane breakdown. Early recognition and vigorous treatment are very important factors determine patient's prognosis in malignant hyperthermia. However, it is very difficult to diagnose malignant hyperthemia during anesthesia because malignant hyperthemia presents with multiple nonspecific signs and laboratory findings of variable intensity and time course during and after exposure to anesthetic agents. We report a case of malignant hyperthemia which was diagnosed early using capnography before the appearance of hyperthemia and successfully treated. The malignant hyperthemia episode developed 20 minutes after induction of anesthesia with thiopental sodium, pancuronium, isoflurane, N_2O and O_2. When we suspected episode, we could not-tidal CO_2. We discuss here the usefulness of capnography in early recognition of malignant hyperthemia and the importance of early recognition in prognosis. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2002; 43: 667~672)
웨이브렛 변환 기반 영상부호화에서 움직임 보상 성능 평가
이영삼,김인철 서울시립대학교정보기술연구소 2002 정보기술연구소 논문집 Vol.4 No.-
Recently, considerable interests have been taken in the DWT(discrete wavelet transform), by which a signal can be effectively analyzed in both time and frequency domains. As an attempt to find out a proper image sequence coding technique using the DWT, in this paper, we examine the performance of two different motion compensation(MC) methods. One is to carry out the MC in the spatial domain, while the other is to perform the MC in the wavelet domain. Both methods are compared in terms of the variances in each subband. Also, the bit amounts of the motion vectors and PSNR results by the well-known SPIHT coding are illustrated. As a result, it is concluded that the MC in the spatial domain yields better performance than the MC in the wavelet domain.
전상린,김영자 상명대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 기초과학연구 Vol.11 No.-
왕피천에서 채집된 점몰개의 형태적특징을 검토하였으며 이는 점몰개가 동해안 중부로 유입되는 왕피천에서 처음으로 채집된 예이다. Morphological characteristics of the cyprinid fish, S qualidus multim aculatus, from the Wangpi-river are investigated. This is the first record of Squalidus multim aculatus to be collected from Wangpi-river flowing into the middle part of East Sea, Korea.
양영애(Young Ae Yang),조은주(Eun Ju Jo),박수희(Soo Hee Park),박수정(Su Jong Park),김혜린(Hye Rin Kim),이명화(Myung Hwa Lee),양미연(Mi Yeon Yang) 대한인간공학회 2008 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.27 No.4
Objective: This study is to analyze the factor affecting elderly's speed of mobile phone ability. Method: Sixty healthy senior citizens who live in Kim-hye participated in Cognition, Visual perception, Speed of mobile phone ability and the collected data was analyzed by an independent multiple regression analysis. Result: The findings can be summarized as follows; 1. Although men were faster than women while using mobile phone, there was little satisfical significance(p<0.05). 2. Although people in their sixties were faster than people in their seventies while using mobile phone, there was minial difference(p<0.05). 3. The primary factor which affect mobile phone using speed is figure ground, visual memory, visual processing and the most beneficial discovery in the entire project is figure ground(p<0.05). Conclusion: The result of study showed that in order to enhance figure ground, visual memory, visual processing in mobile phone using speed. These results will be consider useful for elderly's mobile phone ability.
한국절식에 대한 초등학교 영양사의 의식조사 : 서울과 인천지역을 중심으로
박수진,강영림,김애정 동아시아식생활학회 1998 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.8 No.3
The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions and uses of Korean festive foods by dietitians in elementary school food service. Questionnaires were distributed to 217 dietitians in Seoul(117) and Inchon(100). Statistical data analysis was completed by SAS package program. Results were as follows ; 1. Most dietitians(89.8%) who answered the inquiry had knowledge about Korean festive foods. 2. Most respondents applied Korean festive foods to their menu planning. 3. More than 85% of respondents used festive foods, especially Ddukguk, Mandu, Yaksik, Yukgaejang, Galbiggim, Tangpyungchae, Patjuk, among the 43 kinds considered for their menu planning. 4. The higher the perception of traditional foods, the more the respondents applied them to their menu planning, especially Injulmi, Shikhae, Yaksik, Bamchoe, Jeongpyun, Kalkuksu, Torantang, Hobakgigim, Namul. 5. Respondents got information sources about traditional foods from books, school, home, massmedia, and etc, in the order. 6. Most respondents(88.3%) wanted to simplify festive foods' cooking method or standardize the recipes. 7. On the necessity of education about festive food for children, 81.5% of respondents and festive foods were considered to be cultivated and developed to uphold the Korean traditional dietary life.
비스테로이드성 소염제에 의한 급성 위점막손상에 있어서 Helicobacter pylori 감염증의 영향
김영관(Young Kwan Kim),김효종(Hyo Jong Kim),동석호(Seok Ho Dong),김기택(Ki Taek Kim),김희상(Hee Sang Kim),김병호(Byung Ho Kim),이정일(Jung Il Lee),장영운(Young Woon Chang),장린(Rin Chang) 대한소화기학회 1995 대한소화기학회지 Vol.27 No.3
N/A Background/Aims: A multitude of factors are responsible for the pathogenesis of NSAID (nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug)-induced gastropathy. Gastritis by Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) and NSAID-induced gastropathy have several characteristics in common. H. pylori might therefore be a risk factor of NSAID-induced gastropathy. The aim of this study is to determine whether H. pylori infection influences the severity of acute NSAID-induced gastropathy. Methods: We evaluated the severity of acute mucosal injury and H. pylori status in 24 patients who had received naproxen(825 mg/day, P.O.) and ranitidine(300 mg/day, P.O.) for 14 days. NSAID-induced gastropathy was endoscopically graded separately for hemorrhages and erosions-ulcers on a scale of 0 to 4. H. pylori infection was identified by CLO test(Delta West Limited). Results: Fifteen of the 24 patients(63%) were H. pylori pisitive. There was a statistically significant difference in the severity of gastric mucosal injury between patients with and without H. pylori infection. Conclusion: The presence of H. pylori does influence the gastric mucosal injury associated with the acute administration of naproxen. (Korean J Gastroenterol 1995;27:292-299)
장린(Rin Chang),김병호(Byung Ho Kim),장영운(Young Woon Chang),이정일(Jung Il Lee),김효종(Hyo Jong Kim),김영관(Young Kwan Kim),동석호(Seok Ho Dong),정형근(Hyung Keun Chung),김배영(Bai Young Kim) 대한소화기학회 1993 대한소화기학회지 Vol.25 No.1
N/A In most young adults with colorectal cancer, tumors are already in advanced stage at the initiation of the treatment and the prognosis has been considered unfavorable. However, some recent articles have shown that it is not necessarily dismal. Therefore, we evaluated retrospectively the incidence, the clinical characteristics and the prognosis in 50 patients with colorectal cancer less than 40 years of age who admitted to the Kyung Hee University Hoapital from Jan. 1981 to Jan 1991. The incidence of colorectal cancer in patients less than 40 years af age was 6.8% (50/739) and the male versus female ratio revealed 1:1. The patients whose clinical, symptom had been for over 6 months before visiting the hospital was 74%, but the duration of clinical symptom had no significant relation to overall survival. The most common pathologic type was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. The 5 year cumulative survival rate was 39%. In conclusion, the clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer in patients less than 40 years of age were not different from those of overall colorectal cancer patients, and the prognosis was not unfavorable.
김배영(Bai Young Kim),김효종(Hyo Jong Kim),정형근(Hyung Keun Chung),김영관(Young Kwan Kim),동석호(Seok Ho Dong),김병호(Byung Ho Kim),이정일(Jung Il Lee),장영운(Young Woon Chang),장린(Rin Chang) 대한내과학회 1993 대한내과학회지 Vol.45 No.5
N/A Background: According to the rapid changes in social environment such as increasing alcohol consumption and the marked improvement in diagnostic technique, we expect that there have been major changes in various aspects of acute pancreatitis during the recent 12 years in Korea. Methods: The medical records of 317 patients with acute pancreatitis diagnosed from 1980 through 1992 were reviewed about clinical, laboratory and radiological findings in the three different time period. Results: 1) There has been an increasing incidence in male sex about three folds. 2) There has been an increasing trends in the duration of hospitalization. 3) A significant increase was observed in the proportion of patients with alcoholic pancreatitis in the three different time period; 26.9%, 45.7%, 50.7% respectively. 4) The complication rates have been slightly increased in the three different time period; 46.3%, 47.1%, 59.1% respectively. But, the type of complications has not been changed. 5) There is increasing severity in non-gallstone group, but no significant differences in gallstone group. There is a declining trends in the number of patients with muld severity index, but increasing trend in the number of patients with moderate severity index in non-gallstone group. 6) There was no significant differences in mortality rate. Conclusions: There has been major changes in the etiology ans severity of acute pancreatitis from 1980 through 1992. Especially, significant increase in the proportion of patients with alcoholic pancreatitis was observed in the three differnt time period. These results might be due to socioeconomic changes.