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      • KCI등재후보

        관상동맥협착증에 있어서 관상동맥우회술의 치료효과

        유영선,박진상,최세영,박창권,이광숙 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1994 계명의대학술지 Vol.13 No.4

        Sixty-one patients with coronary artery stenosis underwent coronary artery bypass grafting from February 1986 to September 1993 at the department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. There were 41 men and 20 women with a mean age of 54 years(range, 25 to 79 years). History of myocardial infarction was noted in 17 patients(28%). Twenty-eight patients(46%) had single-vessel disease, 24 patients(39%) had double-vessel disease and 9 patients(15%) had triple-vessel disease. The left main disease was in 4 patients(7%). Single aorta-coronary grafts were placed in 37 patients(60%), double or more grafts in 24 patients(40%). An average of 1.4 grafts were performed per patient. Saphenous vein grafts were employed in 49 patients(80%), and the internal mammary grafts, which were anastomosed to left anterior descending artery in 23 patients(38%). The mean bypass time was 135 minutes and cross-clamp time was 45 minutes. Early mortality was 16.4% (10 patients). Perioperative myocardial infarction was the most common complication, followed by atrial arrhythmia, wound infection, bleeding, pneumonia, pneumothorax. The 51 survivors were followed-up for 1 to 72 months, averaging 31 months. Ninety-five percent of the survivors were in New York Heart Association class I or Ⅱ postoperatively. There was one late death. Poor ejection fraction was significantly associated with hospital death(p<0.05).

      • 천식치료의 현황과 대책

        유광하,김미진,김순종 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2004 건국의과학학술지 Vol.13 No.-

        Asthma is disease with affect in the almost every coner in the world and it is estimated worldwide we have 300 million people with this disease. The distribution of this disease varying from place to place such that in English speaking country such as USA, Canada, Australia and some part of South America, the prevalence of clinical asthma is more than ten percent. In Asia pacific area, the prevalence is about 2.5%. Several surveys have been done in the last 5 years starting with the AIA so called Asthma In America, followed ALA data, the AIRE data, AIRIAP data, AIJ data was done. The purpose of this survey were to see how well the disease is being controlled. According to the surveys asthma is possessed big burden on health care budget in worldwide. About 25% of patients in Europe, 47% of patients in Japan had urgent visit to local clinics and 10% in Europe and 23% in USA had an emergency room visit in the past year. The percentage of hospitalization ranged form 7% in Europe to 19% in Central and East Europe. Only 5% have what we called good control of asthma according to the GINA criteria. As a result, asthma impact significantly one's life. The goal of asthma treatment is to achieve every asthmatic should feel normal and be free to live their life. For achieving this, practical strategies have to be developed for well understanding about asthma, perception of asthma as a chronic disease, which needs persistent asthma management.

      • KCI등재후보

        패션잡지에 나타난 양성이미지의 사회적 의미변화에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 의복품목과 장식을 중심으로 Focused Fashion Item and Adornment

        유홍식,황선진 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.6

        The purpose of this study is to analyze how the women's fashion with the androgynous image(fashion item, adornment) which has appeared on our specialized fashion magazine from 1986 through 2000. As a result of this study I drew the following conclusion. First, masculine image led the market in the first stage of mid 1980 in a men's wear oriented trend that the woman wear masculine style jacket, pants and blouse. In hair style, the short hair of the masculine image was used habitually but the make-up was tend to be made heavily. The ambivalence of the sex was also showed up by expressing the feminine image on the masculine image using the accessories like necklace, earing and bracelet. Second, unlike the first stage, it showed that more and more feminine image was accepted in the second stage of early 1990. The jacket, blouse and pants were rooted as the basic item in women's fashion. The feminine style of long hair and natural make-up with the and androgynous image were increased. Third, in the third stage of the late 1990, the fashion items to the comfortable dress of light weight as the life style pursuits the activity and convenience. The feminine image were appeared naturally with a long hair style and natural make-up with the androgynous image. The remarkable features in the fashion accessories were that boots and low shoes were preferred by the increase of the masculine image shoes and the sneakers were seen a lot by the effect of the sports boom.

      • 일 대학 부속병원 간호사들의 연구장애 요인

        유연희,배수정,김진선 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.1

        Background and Objectives: Evidence based practice is a hallmark of professional nursing. However, low levels of research utilization are problematic in nursing. The purposes of this study were to identify the facilitators and barriers to research utilization and to identify factors associated with research utilization among nurses. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 227 nurses in a university hospital located in a metropolitan city. The questionnaire included the Barriers Scale and questions about research activities, research related educational needs, and resources used to obtain information for clinical decision making. Results: The main barriers to research utilization identified by the respondents were: the fact that most research is published in a foreign language; implications for practice are not made clear; the research has not been replicated. The greatest mean score of each of the sub-scales was the communication factor followed by the organization, research, and nurse factors. Nurses who had received education for research methods, statistics, and reference search and who had participated research activities reported lower barrier score than those who did not. Conclusions: Although the nurses perceived the importance of research utilization in their practice, there was a poor application in their work. Decreasing known barriers would facilitate research-based practice. The implications for nursing to decrease the barriers to research utilization are discussed.

      • 농업용 저수지 퇴적물 준설과 처리 시범사업의 경제성 평가

        유진채,여순식,공기서 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2012 農業科學硏究 Vol.28 No.2

        The objectives of this study were evaluating economic efficiency of pilot projects for dredging and treatment in agricultural reservoirs using methods of costs benefits analysis. The pilot projects areas included four locals: Giheung, Seolseong, Dogo and Habin. The projects period assumed 20 years. The net present value of whole pilot projects was estimated 9,143 million Won. The costs benefits ratio was estimated 3.08. The internal rate of returns was estimated 53.4%. The results of evaluating economic efficiency of pilot projects were feasible based on costs benefits analysis

      • KCI등재

        약물의 in vitro 투과 실험을 위한 사람의 비강점막상피세포 단층막의 일차배양

        유진욱,김유선,이민기,노환중,이치호,김대덕 한국약제학회 2002 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.32 No.1

        The primary culture of human nasal epithelial cell monolayer was performed on a Transwell. The effect of various factors on the tight junction formation was observed in order to develop an in vitro experimental system for nasal transport studies. Human nasal epithelial cells, collected from human normal inferior turbinates, were plated onto diverse inserts. After 4 days, media of the apical surface was removed for air-liquid interface (ALI) culture. Morphological characteristics was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A polyester membrane of 0.4 μm pore size was determined as the most effective insert based on the change in the transepithelial electric resistance (TEER) value as well as the ^14C-mannitol transport study. The ALI method was effective in developing the tight junction as observed in the further increase in the TEER value and reduction in the permeability coefficient (P_app) of ^14C-mannitol transport. Results of the transport study of a model drug, budesonide, showed that the primary culture system developed in this study could be further developed and applied for in vitro nasal transport studies.

      • 문제 중심 학습법 수행을 위한 컴퓨터 프로그램 개발

        유선미,이진형 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

        Medicine in the twenty-first century will be different from the medicine of today. Recent changes in medical environment, such as changes in disease and mortality pattern and rapid increase in medical knowledge, require change and adaptation of medical education. The task of medical education is to help people entering medicnie to prepare to meet their professional obligations in this new context. So we tried to join Problem-base learning(PBL), which challenges students to be more actively involved in defining what they learn and how they learn, and Computer-assisted learning(CAL), which uses multimedia and medical informatics as learning tools. Finally we developed Problem-oriented medical education program using the Internet. First, using simulated patient cases, we built clinical database with patients’ history, physical examinations, and various laboratory findings. To provide PBL program through the Internet, we constructed client-server system using IIS(Internet Information Server) on Windows-NT settings, and made user-friendly dynamic interface with HTML, JAVA, JAVE Script and so on. PBL on the WEB will make students learn effectively and actively, and offer vivid multimedia environment for medical education. We expect this PBL program to be used as an effective learning tool for residents or doctors as well as for medical students in the near future.

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