http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김용순,박지원,박연옥 한국의료QA학회 1997 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.4 No.1
Background : An important issue in health care today is in trying to center service around the hospitalized patient. There is a "kindness Movement" developing now. Where in the focus of Health Care is being changed from simply treating the basic physical needs of the patient with sophisticated technology. to keeping emotional well being healthy with more humane and attentive treatment. In our attempt to reach the goal of a completely satisfied patient, we undertook a study of the common complaints of patients, and the subsequent nature of the interventions. Method : The study was carried out in two stages, first the patients made known their complaints by filling out questionnaires, then we collected data on the attempts to alleviate the complaints. The questionnaire provided 19 different complaints, which were then analysed for such variables as content, source of complaint, persons treating the complaint, and length of time and method used to solve the complaint. Result : 1. The Chief complaints made by patients(99.1%) were of physical discomfort, such as pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea and constipation. 2. The complaints were vioced primarily by either a member of the patient's family, or by the patients themselves(78.4%). 3. The complaints were intervened by nurses alone(53.5%), physicians alone(25.5%), or by nurses and physicians together(19.25%). 4. The method by which the complaints were resolved included the utilization of prescriptions(55.7%), turther explanation and education (25.5%) and notification after treatment(13.2%). 5. Most complaints were voiced during the dayshift (42.6%, 7:00~15:00), followed by the evening shift(36.0%, 15:00~22:00) ;and then the nightshift(21.3%, 22:00~07:00). 6. The time required for successful resolution of the patient's problems varied from 10~88.9mi, according to the nature of the complaint. Conclusion : Hopefully by knowing beforehand the nature of both complaint and intervention, we can anticiapte problems and shorten reaction time, in order to provide for a more satisfied patient.
金仁謙,延順熙 건국대학교 1977 學術誌 Vol.21 No.1
In these days, the Direct Costing (Direct Cost Accounting, Marginal Costing, Variable Costing, Proportionalkostenrechung) is still in its process of formation. At the same time, it is not well organized in theoretic respect. So it is formed of a transition with a variety of the terminology in its expression. Otherwise the Direct Costing itself is fit for the original purpose of Costing Accounting and is completely applicable to the demand of modern management. Morever, the Direct Costing asia means of management has directly devoted itself to both profit planning and pricing regarded as the ones of importance in modern enterprise, to be an significant appreance. On the other hand, it is a problem how the Direct Costing is applicable to the purpose of Cost Accounting. In this connection, there are three sorts of general purpose of Cost Accounting : the first purpose of control of the management branched due to the introduction to prime cost management, second purpose of pricing or policy branched to the introduction to prime cost compensation, and third purpose to be a supplementary task of period profit and cost by expenditure computation on the theory of value sacrifice. As for trios three purposes, the Direct Costing has its first purpose devoted to the aim of profit planning by the Cost-Volume-Profit Relationship, and its second purpose easily dedicated as marginal profit, period profit and net profit are shown in the process of computation. And its thire purpose completely devoted as it has same end substancial to the Direct Costing. As a result, the Direct Costing itself will be firmly stand in its theory and the system in near future. At the same time will be greatly devoted itself to the demand of management of modern enterprise in a way of rationality.
Shock로 發生한 成人 Respiratory Distress Syndrome
安喜淳,張連珍,金仁世,趙裕永,金晟烈 순천향의과대학 1978 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.1
The adult respiratory distress syndnome was originated from acute hemorhagic and septic shock in 3 patients after operation. All patients recovered with active management (PEEP,albumin,diuretics,and steroid) and various intensive therapies. Etio-logical, Pathophysiological and therapeutic points in A.R.D.S. were discussed with review of articles.
소의 受精卵 移植에 관한 硏究 : II. 性成熟 過程의 처녀우의 多排卵 誘起와 受胎에 관한 硏究
任京淳,李用斌,鄭丘敏,金鍾國 서울大學校 農科大學 1986 서울대농학연구지 Vol.11 No.1
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of superovulation on the ovarian response and embryo production of young and matured heifers. The possibility of mon-surgical recovery from the young heifers and transfer of recovered embryos to the mature recipients was also investigated. A total of 8 heifers(5 heads of Holstein, 2 Heads of Korean Native Cattle(KNC)and one head of Angus×Hereford crossbreed)were devided into 2 groups by their age. Young heifers(Group I)were 7∼10 months old and mature heifers(Group II)were 12∼18 months old. Group I and II were superovulated with muscular injection of 1,000 or 2,000 IU Pregnant Mare's Serum Gonadotrophin(PMSG)on day 10∼12 of estrus cycle followed by muscular injecion of 25mg Prostaglandin F ₂α(PGF₂α) 48 hours later. Heifers were artificially inseminated or copulated 2∼3 times with the interval of 12 hours while they were in heat. The embryos were collected non-surgically on day 6 of estrus cycle. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows: 1. The average number of corpus lutea(CL) by the superovulation treatment was much greater in Group 11(9.2)than in Group 1(3.2) 2. The average number of unruptured follicles by the superovulation treatment was much greater in Group II(6.8)than Group I(1.0) 3. The interval to onset of estrus after PGF₂αinjection was longer in Group I(44.2 hours)than in Group II(31.8 hours).
위암종과 Epstein-Barr 바이러스와의 연관성에 대한 연구
심광용,김호영,김효열,백순구,권상옥,조미연,이창훈,이종인 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2004 건국의과학학술지 Vol.14 No.-
Objectives: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been known to be linked to a spectrum of neoplastic conditions, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease. This study aims to investigate the association of EBV with gastric carcinoma in Korea. Methods: Fifty-three cases of gastric adenocarcinoma were studied for evidence of EBV infection by EBV-encoded small RNA (EBER) in situ hybridization (ISH) on the paraffin sections and amplifying the EBV genome encoding envelop glycoprotein (gp220) with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in fresh gastric cancer specimens. Results: EBER was detected in 7 (13.2%) of 53 gastric carcinomas and all cases were male. In 6 (85.7%) of 7 EBER-positive cases, the tumors were located in the upper and middle part of the stomach. EBER ISH study showed strong positivity in all the tumor cells, but negativity in surrouning lymphocytes, stromal cells and normal gastric mucosa. DNA PCR was positive in 23 (43.4%) of 53 gastric carcinomas, including all of 7 EBER-positive cases. Conclusion: We could observe some association of EBV with gastric carcinoma, and our findings about the charateristics of EBV-positive gastric cancers involving sex, site and histological type are similar to those in Japan. However, EBV-positive rate of gastric cancer is higher than in Japan and lower than in Western countries. Further studies to elucidate oncogenic mechanism of EBV in gastric cancer should be performed.