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Birth Spacing and Women’s Labor Supply
Yen-Ling Lin 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2015 Asian Women Vol.31 No.3
This study investigates the relationship between birth spacing and women’s labor supply. With the increase in marriage age, women have less time to become pregnant. With longer birth spacing, the number of births becomes fewer. This study uses multiyear cross-sectional data and 3-stage regressions to examine the effects between birth spacing and women’s labor supply. The empirical results reveal that longer birth spacing has a nonnegative impact on the labor supply, and labor market participation positively corresponds with birth spacing. We recommend that fertility policies consider the labor supply effects of birth spacing to encourage women to shorten their birth spacing through an incentive design.
I-Mei Lin,Sheng-Yu Fan,Cheng-Fang Yen,Yi-Chun Yeh,Tze‐Chun Tang,Mei-Feng Huang,Tai-Ling Liu,Peng-Wei Wang,Huang-Chi Lin,Hsin-Yi Tsai,Yu-Che Tsai 대한정신약물학회 2019 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.17 No.2
Objective: Autonomic imbalance is considered a psychopathological mechanism underlying major depressive disorder (MDD). Heart rate variability (HRV) is an index for autonomic activation. Poor sleep quality is common among patients with MDD. HRV biofeedback (BF) has been used for regulating autonomic balance among patients with physical illness and mental disorders. The purpose of present study was to examine the effects of HRV-BF on depressive symptoms, sleep quality, pre-sleep arousal, and HRV indices, in patients with MDD and insomnia. Methods: In this case-controlled study, patients with MDD and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score higher than 6 were recruited. The HRV-BF group received weekly 60-minute protocol for 6 weeks, and the control group who have matched the age and sex received medical care only. All participants were assessed on Beck Depression Inventory-II, Back Anxiety Inventory, PSQI, and Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale. Breathing rates and electrocardiography were also performed under resting state at pre-testing, and post-testing conditions and for the HRV-BF group, also at 1-month follow-up. Results: In the HRV-BF group, symptoms of depression and anxiety, sleep quality, and pre-sleep arousal were significantly improved, and increased HRV indices, compared with the control group. Moreover, in the HRV-BF group, significantly improved symptoms of depression and anxiety, decreased breathing rates, and increased HRV indices were detected at post-testing and at 1-month follow-up, compared with pre-testing values. Conclusion: This study confirmed that HRV-BF is a useful psychosocial intervention for improving autonomic balance, baroreflex, and symptoms of depression and insomnia in MDD patients.
Wei-Che Lin,Wen-Chieh Chen,Pei-Wen Wang,Yi-Chia Chan,Yen-Hsiang Chang,Harn-Shen Chen,Szu-Tah Chen,Wei-Chih Chen,Kai-Lun Cheng,Shun-Yu Chi,Pi-Ling Chiang,Chen-Kai Chou,Feng-Fu Chou,Shun-Chen Huang,Feng 대한초음파의학회 2023 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.42 No.3
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive management strategy that has been widely applied for benign and recurrent malignant thyroid lesions as an alternative to surgery in Taiwan. Members of academic societies for specialists in interventional radiology, endocrinology, and endocrine surgery collaborated to develop the first consensus regarding thyroid RFA in Taiwan. The modified Delphi method was used to reach a consensus. Based on a comprehensive review of recent and valuable literature and expert opinions, the recommendations included indications, pre-procedural evaluations, procedural techniques, post-procedural monitoring, efficacy, and safety, providing a comprehensive review of the application of RFA. The consensus effectively consolidates advice regarding thyroid RFA in clinical practice for local experts.
THE EVALUATION OF DECISION FACTORS IN LOGISTICS OUTSOURCING
Tseng-Cheng Lin,Wu-Yen Wen,Yu-Ling Ting 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2007 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.3
Nowadays under globalize and highly sensitive market, enterprise has to clarify overall operation objective and core value in order to approach management and carve out profit opportunity. And then while appropriate logistics outsourcing method is constructed and let enterprise operation can be assisted by professional and advanced logistics service, enterprise can focus on core business more and have the best use of operation cost. This research takes Logistics Service Provider (LSP), 3rd Party Logistics (3PL) and Logistics Service Demander (LSD) as subjects. We pick 28 logistics companies among them to proceed questionnaire analysis twice. The questionnaire A uses “Likert Analysis” to find the gap on “Expectation” and “Cognitive Satisfaction” of enterprise logistics outsourcing. And then we choose the outsourcing factors under which enterprise evaluates outsourcing. The factors include four phases which are LSD, LSP, innovative technology and contract. Focusing on the enterprise outsource factors from previous questionnaire, the questionnaire B uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analyze the priority of each evaluation factors. And then go deep into the process of enterprise evaluating logistics outsourcing to understand how to establish reasonable and fair contract relationship and review the reason of malfunction on self-connatural core operation. According to the result of questionnaire A in our research, logistics outsourcing shows obvious differentiation between logistics practice and expectation on the items of “Improve Logistics Operation Capability”, “Enhance Logistics Performance” and “Reduce Logistics Risk Assumption”. It shows the basic outcome of logistics outsourcing still not achieve the expectation in the domain of logistics. The second, the logistics outsourcing success factors were placed according to weighting through questionnaire B. The result shows the interviewed subjects consider the top three factors that a successful logistics outsourcing has to achieve are “Assist the Growth on Enterprise Achievement”, “Enhance Logistics Performance” and “Reduce Logistics Risk Assumption”. Therefore, in order to help LSP to provide more efficient and convenient service and promote the competitiveness of native LSP, the logistics outsourcing success indication factors from this research should be improved aggressively.
Nuclear Theranostics in Taiwan
Ko-Han Lin,Yi-Wei Chen,Rheun-Chuan Lee,Ling-Wei Wang,Fong-In Chou,Chi-Wei Chang,Sang-Hue Yen,Wen-Sheng Huang 대한핵의학회 2019 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.53 No.2
Boron neutron capture therapy and Y-90 radioembolization are emerging therapeutic methods for uncontrolled brain cancers and hepatic cancers, respectively. These advanced radiation therapies are heavily relied on theranostic nuclear medicine imaging before the therapy for the eligibility of patients and the prescribed-dose simulation, as well as the post-therapy scanning for assessing the treatment efficacy. In Taiwan, the Taipei Veterans General Hospital is the only institute performing the BNCT and also the leading institute performing Y-90 radioembolization. In this article, we present our single institute experiences and associated theranostic nuclear medicine approaches for these therapies.