On The Way of Becoming Expert-SSU Student Journalist`s Self-Directed Learning

( Jie Yao Ma ),( Tsung Jen Shih ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: It is important to equip our students with the requisite skills they need to become professional. However, currently there is a discrepancy between what journalism education provides and what the industry needs. The crux of this problem lies in the missing of strategic procedural knowledge in journalism education. Upon realizing this hiatus in journalism education, the researcher develops this study, to examining the Self-Directed Leaning (SDL) mechanism adopted by the Student Sports Union (SSU). From the result of this study, the researcher gather already graduated SSU journalists` SDL experience, and to convert these tacit knowledge into documentation for future generations of young journalism graduates to refer to. Method: To discover extra knowledge regarding to SSU journalists` learning experience, and to understand their SDL process comprehensively, the researcher employed semi-structured in-depth interview in this study. The selection of interviewees focus on gradated SSUs` actual performance while they were in the organization, and their career performance after they graduated. Result: Through constantly accessing authentic sports events, SSU student journalists are better able to combine theory and practice together. The SDL journey allows students to proceduralize their knowledge from "knowing what" (declarative knowledge) to "knowing how" (procedural knowledge), and move towards the path of becoming expert. According to the result of the study, SSU`s SDL matches with Spear`s interactive model. This means (1). Opportunities people find in their own environments. (2). Past or new knowledge. And (3). Chance occurrences are three important elements for SSU journalists to form their SDL. Conclusion: To survive in the dynamic environment of journalism, it is important to provide students more practical trainings for them to bridge the gap between theory and practice. In this case, SDL is a useful method for students to gain the knowledge, skill and experience they need to become professional.

New idea about realizing automatic collision avoidance on the sea

Yao Jie,Wu Zhaolin 한국항해항만학회 2001 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The rapid development of computer technology and widely application of artificial intelligent provide technology support for realizing navigation automation on the sea, which has achieved great success in shipping advanced countries like Japan, England, America, Germany and also in the developing country, China. However, it still remains in the studying period up to now in aspects of collision avoidance decision-making mathematical model and reasoning mechanism. In this paper, approaches are proposed to establish the collision avoidance automation system. One of them is based on the former studies to realize automation system by make use of finite state machine theory and following the International regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972. The others are to establish the new idea about automatic collision avoidance system by taking advantage of the free flight idea, hybrid system, game theory used in air traffic management studies in recent years and the common characteristics in both air and sea traffic management.

Development of a Molecular Marker for Fruiting Body Pattern in Auricularia auricula-judae

( Fang-jie Yao ),( Li-xin Lu ),( Peng Wang ),( Ming Fang ),( You-min Zhang ),( Ying Chen ),( Wei-tong Zhang ),( Xiang-hui Kong ),( Jia Lu ),( Yoichi Honda ) 한국균학회 2018 Mycobiology Vol.46 No.1

The fruiting body pattern is an important agronomic trait of the edible fungus Auricularia auricula-judae, and an important breeding target. There are two types of fruiting body pattern: the cluster type and the chrysanthemum type. We identified the fruiting body pattern of 26 test strains, and then constructed two different near-isogenic pools. Then, we developed sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) molecular markers associated with the fruiting body pattern based on sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers. Ten different bands (189-522 bp) were amplified using 153 pairs of SRAP primers. The SCAR marker “SCL-18” consisted of a single 522-bp band amplified from the cluster-type strains, but not the chrysanthemum strains. This SCAR marker was closely associated with the cluster- type fruiting body trait of A. auricula-judae. These results lay the foundation for further research to locate and clone genes controlling the fruiting body pattern of A. auricula-judae.

Study on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Wild Apricot under Drought Stress

Jie Zhang,Yuncong Yao,Yuping Zhang 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-

One New Pregnane Glycoside from the Seeds of Cultivated Brucea javanica

Jie-Qing Liu,Ming-Hua Qiu,Cui-Fang Wang,Xing-Yao Li,Jian-Chao Chen,Yan Li 대한약학회 2011 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.34 No.8

A new pregnane glycoside, named (20R)-O-(3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-pregn-5-en-3β,20-diol (1), and seven known compounds, brusatol (2), bruceine B (3), bruceine D (4), yadanziolide A (5), bruceine E (6), yadanzioside G (7), and yadanzioside B (8), were isolated from the cultivated dry seeds of Brucea javanica. The structure of 1 was elucidated on the basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopic analyses. Their inhibitory effects on tumor cells were also tested. Compound 1 was slightly active against HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, and MCF-7 tumor cells. Compounds 2 and 3 demonstrated significant inhibitory activities against all tested cells. These results indicate that cultivated B. javanica could replace the wild plant as an antitumor plant resource.

The relationship between eccentric structure and super-lift device of all-terrain crane based on the overall stability

Yao Fenglin,Meng Wenjun,Zhao Jie,Shi Guoshan,Bai Yanqiang,Li Hui,Cui Yaodong 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.6

When the large all-terrain crane operated under ultra-high hoisting height, the stability of boom system became the key factor of the lifting capacity. The installation of eccentric structure and super-lift device could help to improve the stability of boom system. In order to achieve the best effect of growth, it was important to study the relationship between eccentric structure and super-lift device. The eigenvalue buckling analysis and geometric nonlinear buckling analysis were carried out by ANSYS for the combined boom system of 500 t all-terrain crane with tower jib when lifting load, dead weight, offset load, wind load and lifting rope force were considered. And then the influence rule of the combined relationship between the strut length, opening angle, amplitude variation angle of the eccentric structure and the strut length, opening angle, amplitude variation angle of the super-lift device on the overall stability of combined boom system was analyzed to obtain the optimum parameter combination of eccentric structure and super-lift device, which provides reference for engineering practice.

LCL Resonant Compensation of Movable ICPT Systems with a Multi-load

Jie Hua,Hui-Zhen Wang,Yao Zhao,Ai-Long Zou 전력전자학회 2015 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.15 No.6

Compared to LC resonance, LCL resonance has distinct advantages such as a large resonant capability, low voltage and current stresses of the power device, constant voltage or current output characteristics, and fault-tolerance capability. Thus, LCL resonant compensation is employed for a movable Inductive Contactless Power Transfer (ICPT) system with a multi-load in this paper, which achieves constant current output characteristics. Peculiarly, the primary side adopts a much larger compensation inductor than the primary leakage inductor to lower the reactive power, reduce the input current ripple, generate a large current in the primary side, and realize soft-switching. Furthermore, this paper proposes an approximate resonant point for large inductor-ratio LCL resonant compensation through fundamental wave analysis. In addition, the PWM control strategy is used for this system to achieve constant current output characteristics. Finally, an experimental platform is built, whose secondary E-Type coils can ride and move on a primary rail. Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of both the theory and the design method.

Study on the Simulation and Experiment of Cantilever Beam Piezoelectric Energy Harvester

Yao Fenglin,Meng Wengjun,Zhao Jie,Yin hang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.9

Owing great to the widespread application of wireless sensor networks, supply energy for these wireless sensors proves to be a significant issue. Moreover, for the ambient vibration lies everywhere, the vibration can supply energy for the wireless sensor via energy harvester. The single cantilever beam piezoelectric energy harvester becomes the research focus for the simple structure and higher energy conversion efficiency. Due to the transcendental equation in distributed parameter model, the numerical method is become powerful complement for theoretical and experimental method. Static analysis, model analysis, harmonic response analysis and mechanical-electrical coupling analysis are simulated in ANSYS. Four aspects of the harvester has been studied in detail. Test and measurement show that Geometry and shape parameters have great affect to piezoelectric single cantilever energy harvester. In addition, the inherent characteristics of piezoelectric patch will affect enormously on the electrical characteristics

Allyl isothiocyanate may reverse the expression of MRP1 in COPD rats via the Notch1 signaling pathway

Jie Wu,Xueqi Wang,Zhaomin Yao,Qingqing Wu,Wei Fang,Zegeng Li,Dianlei Wang 대한약학회 2019 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.42 No.11

In the present study, the roles of AITC in upregulatingthe MRP1 expression and its relationship with theactivation of the Notch1 signaling pathway were investigatedby combining the in vivo and in vitro experiments. AITCwas administered to the COPD model rats and normal ratsto explore the association between Notch1 and MRP1. Thehuman bronchial epithelial cells were treated with DAPT,the Notch1 signaling pathway inhibitor, to verify the effectof Notch1 on the expression of AITC-induced MRP1. Comparedwith the control group, the expressions of Notch1,Hes1 (the target gene of Notch1) and MRP1 in the lung tissueof the COPD model group were significantly inhibited. In contrast to the COPD model group, the expressions ofMRP1, Hes1 and Notch1 dramatically up-regulated followingthe treatment with Low/High doses of AITC. The expressionof MRP1 in the 16 HBE cells was down-regulated bythe inhibition of Notch in a DAPT concentration-dependentmanner. Additionally, the AITC-induced up-regulation ofthe MRP1 expression was markedly impaired following the inhibition of Notch1. The above results indicated that thepulmonary function and the expression of MRP1 in COPDrats could be improved by AITC, which was partly dependenton the Notch1 signaling pathway. Therefore, targetingthe Notch signaling pathway may present as an effectivetherapeutic strategy for COPD treatment.

Infrared-to-visible upconversion enhanced photothermal catalytic degradation of toluene over Yb3+, Er3+: CeO2/attapulgite nanocomposite: Effect of rare earth doping

Jie Huang,Xuhua Ye,Wenjun Li,Anqi Shi,Xini Chu,Ziwen Cao,Chao Yao,Xiazhang Li 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.116 No.-

Developing low cost and efficient strategy to eliminate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are quite urgent and challenging. Herein, CeO2 nanoparticles co-doped with Yb3+ and Er3+ were immobilized on attapulgite clay (ATP) for photothermal catalytic oxidation of toluene. The CeO2:Yb3+, Er3+/ATP exhibited outstanding catalytic activity with low T90 of 295 °C (temperature at 90% degradation), satisfactory stability and highly water resistance. The enhanced photothermal catalytic performance can be attributed to the optimal introduction of Yb3+ and Er3+, which promoted the up-conversion of near-infrared light (NIR) to visible light increasing the light utilization. The defects caused by Yb3+/Er3+ doping facilitated the adsorption of O2, while the active oxygen species generated from the defects and the photoinduced reactive species not only favored the oxidation of toluene in photothermal catalytic process, but also accelerated the reoxidation of reduced catalyst. Notably ATP support provided large specific surface area and abundant adsorption sites for toluene molecules to promote the deep oxidation and hindered the deactivation of catalysts caused by the accumulation of intermediates. In-situ DRIFTS test revealed that the alkoxide and benzoate appeared as the main intermediates, which can be deeply oxidized under light irradiation. Current work provides a new alternative for photothermal catalytic degradation of VOCs.