한국과 중국의 양금기보법 비교연구: 개량양금 기술표현체계 개발을 전제로

윤은화 ( Yin Hua Yin ),양미지 ( Mi Ji Yang ) 세계음악학회 2015 음악과 문화 Vol.32 No.-

The Yang geum mentioned Guracheolsahyeongeum (歐邏鐵絃琴) by Yeonam Park, Ji-won in Western Yang guem. Originally,Yang geum was a sort of Dulcimer. It has been translated and spread to the world under the names such as Tympanon, Harkvert, Cembalo and Yangqin. Actually new traditional music composition skills in Korea are represented and required in several ways through the Modernized Yang Geum, but the real state of a study on sign system of the modernized Yang Geum`` new performing technique is poor. Accordingly, this study was made to develop a newly improved Yang Geum``s performing technique sign system by searching the existing Chinese Yangqin, Korean Traditional Yang Geum and Modernized Yang Geum``s performing technique sign systems. Yang Geum has been actively played, studied and improved as a folk musical instrument of the world, while the Korean Yang Geum research has continued to have little on traditional music. The Korean Traditional Yang Geum is dominated mainly by one-handed technique, whose tune is frequently changed by environment. And popular acceptance is poor due to the limit of the instrument noisy tuning. As a result, China``s Modernized Yang Geum Performing Technique Sign has been systematically studied for a long time and organized and mentioned on the first top part of any manual. This notated a special technique playing in commonly used sign when playing the Modernized Yang Geum Performing that led to the correct Modernized Yang Geum performing expression. First, the Chinese Modernized Yang Geum is composed by staff notation and number notation, and the correct technique training is good by the notation system of performing technique. Second, the Korean Traditional Yang Geum is composed by staff notation(except jungganbo), and the notation sign system ofjungganbo was used by the notation sign system of performing technique when having reverse score of staff notation. Third, Korea``s 18strings Modernized Yang Geum improved the musical instrument by magnifying the register of the Korean Traditional Yang Geum and the notation system was notated by the staff notation of the West. The notation sign systems of performing technique includes left hand slapping · Zither Stick · vibrato · rolling the stick · One-time pushing · twice pushing · pushing from the bottom sound · glissando · grace note · continuation technique · chord technique · barrier slapping technique · left-hand technique · right-hand technique · arpeggio · banchegui technique · staccato · tremolo · two voice tremolo · vibrato · mute technique. However, several performing techniques by composers are reported cause chaos, and even the same performing notation is differently indicated to have poor precision shown. Fourth, Korea``s 43strings Modernized Yang Geum is a musical instrument improved by the North Korea``s Yang Geum with all techniques of the existing instrument 18strings Modernized Yang Geum accepted that led not only to Korean music but to several musics. This allowed the suspension of the existing 18strings Improved Yang Geum to be expanded, the traditionality and merits of the existing Modernized Yang Geum to be preserved by improving the musical instruments such as pedaling, the new Modernized Yang Geum performing technique to be expanded according the demand of a new era, and several technique expressions to be progressively presented. As a result, the Korean Modernized Yang Geum``s new performing technique sign systempresented the pedal, Goejo rate, performing technique of two stick, semitone technique expression system by expanding the existing Modernized Yang Geum performing technique except the rolling the stick, arpeggio, tremolo, vibrato. Like this, 43strings Modernized Yang Geum is the musical instrument improved to play several musics not only of the existing 18strings Modernized Yang Geum performing techniques but also new traditional music, which seems to be the beginning to raise importance of the future new traditional music Yang Geum``simportance used.

중세어 ‘지-’ 구성의 현대어 수용 양상에 대해

양지현(Yang, Ji-hyeon),황병순(Byung-sun Hwang) 언어과학회 2016 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.79

‘JI-’ having a meaning of desire, was used in the composition of ‘V JI-’, ‘V EOJI-’, ‘V GOJI-’ in the medieval language, ‘-JYEO’ in ‘V JYEO’, which is a component of ‘V JI-’, was transformed to ‘-JA’ in the contemporary language. ‘V JYEO HA’, an extensive form of ‘V JI-’, was abbreviated with ‘HA’ and integrated with ending behind ‘HA’, which formed ‘-JAMYEON’, ‘-JANI’ and ‘-JAGO’ in the contemporary languages. ‘V EOJI-’ disappeared. ‘v GOJI-’ is generally used as an extension. Among extension forms, ‘V GOJEO HAYA’ in ‘V GOJEO HA’ composition was abbreviated with ‘HA’ and transformed to ‘-GOJA’ in the contemporary language. ‘V GOJYEO SIB-’ composition was abbreviated to ‘-GO SIP-’ in the contemporary language and is also used as ‘-GOP’ with the more abbreviated form. This component is used as dialect in some areas in the form of ‘-GOJEOB/GOJEOP-’.

Overexpression of Zoysia ZjCIGR1 gene confers cold stress resistance to zoysiagrass

Yang‑Ji Kim,Dae‑Hwa Yang,Mi‑Young Park,Hyeon‑Jin Sun,Pill‑Soon Song,Hong‑Gyu Kang,Seok‑Cheol Suh,Yong‑Eok Lee,이효연 한국식물생명공학회 2020 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.14 No.1

Zoysia japonica Steud. is a warm-season lawn grass popular in Korea and elsewhere. They are cultivated in many places such as river banks, roadside, and play grounds. However, there still is a disadvantage of frequent mowing, and the grass grows poorly under the chilly conditions. To develop a grass variety that circumvents these drawbacks, we cloned the chitininducible gibberellins-responsive1 gene (CIGR1) from zoysiagrass. The full length of the ZjCIGR1 (Zj; Zoysia japonica Steud.) gene was obtained by 5′/3′ RACE PCR and the phylogenetic tree showed that it belonged to the CIGR1-subgroup in the PAT1-group of GRAS protein family. Expression of the ZjCIGR1 in wild-type plants was confirmed in roots, meristems, leaves, and flowers, especially high in the flowers. The transgenic zoysiagrass was confirmed by PCR using gene-specific primers, phosphinothricin-acetyl-transferase (PAT) strip test, and Southern blot analysis. ZjCIGR1-overexpressing plants acquired tolerance to cold stress displaying morphological phenotypes characteristic of stress resistance. In addition, in the transformants, expression of the ZjCIGR1 as well as cold-regulated (COR) gene was increased compared to the wild-type plants under cold stress condition. These results suggest that ZjCIGR1 gene is an important candidate for regulating cold stress resistance.

한국 색동 이미지를 응용한 여성복 디자인 연구

양지나(Ji Na Yang) 한국디자인문화학회 2013 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.19 No.3

색동은 음양오행의 철학적 사상에 바탕을 두면서도 우리 선조들의 조형미와 색채감각이 예술적으로 조화되어 표출된 것이며 화려하면서도 다양한 색채의 조화와 함께 한국적 정서가 담긴 대표적인 한국의 색채이다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 전통미와 세련미를 겸비한 색동을 활용하여 2014 S/S 여성복 디자인을 제시하여 세계시장에서 차별화 될 수 있는 상품을 제시하고자 하였다. 색동의 이론적 고찰을 통해 색동에는 음, 양의 조화와 공존성을 내포하고 있으며, 오행설에 따른 색채의 상생, 상극에 따른 배색에서 상생을 택하고 상극은 가급적 피하여 색채를 배열한 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 색을 다섯 가지를 나타낼 때는 청, 황, 홍, 이외에 흑, 백색이 추가되었고 음양오행의 오방색이라하여, 상생, 상극의 조화와 의미를 부여하였다. 전통복식 유물에서 나타난 색동은 빨강, 노랑, 흰색, 청색, 분홍, 초록의 구성으로 가장 많이 나타났다. 이러한 고찰을 통해 본 연구는 노랑, 빨강, 청색 계열의 색동문양을 현대 여성복 도식화에 접목시키는 다양한 디자인 개발의 가능성을 제시하였다. 제시된 도식화를 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현대 의상에 색동을 접목시켜 표현함으로 독창적인 이미지를 표출시킬 수 있었다. 둘째, 현대 여성복 디자인에 전통 한복요소를 디테일로 일부 적용하여 전통복식의 이미지보다는 세련되며 활동성을 겸비한 디자인으로 재구성 되었으며 색동과 함께 어우러져 세계시장에서 차별화하며 대량화가능성요소를 발견 할 수 있었다. 셋째, 본 연구에서는 실용성에 목적을 두고 색동을 응용하여 다양한 아이템으로 도식화를 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 아이디어를 통해 색동이 더 나아가 이브닝웨어, 웨딩웨어, 수영복 등 다양한 아이템으로 우리나라의 색동이 응용되어 디자인으로 제시될 수 있다는 가능성을 깨달을 수 있었다. Saekdong is based on the philosophical ideas of Yin-Yang and Five Elements of the Universe. The formative art and sense of colors of Korean ancestors are artistically harmonized and expressed. They are the representative colors of Korea containing the Korean emotion by the harmony of various brilliant colors. This paper aimed to propose the differentiated goods in the global markets by presenting the women`s clothing design for spring/summer 2014 using Saekdong which will contain traditional beauty and elegant modern look. In accordance with the theoretic investigation on Saekdong stripes, it contained the harmony of Yin and Yang. The colors avoid the conflict if possible and selecting the coexistence in accordance with the Five Elements Theory. Furthermore, five colors included blue, yellow, red, black and white. They were called five cardinal colors and put the meaning and the harmony of coexistence and conflict. The configuration of multicolored stripes most frequently observed in traditional Saekdong. Through the analysis, this paper proposed the possibility to develop a variety of designs which applied yellow, red and blue tone modernized Saekdong to the modern women`s clothing design. The conclusions acquired by the proposed design are presented below. First, the unique image could be created by applying the Saekdong to modern clothing. The modern women`s clothing design was restructured to the design with both elegant and dynamic property rather than the image of traditional clothing by applying the elements of traditional Korean clothing as detailed elements. The possibility for mass manufacturing for the global market was found by differentiation using the Saekdong. This paper proposed the approach to schematize the Saekdong into a variety of items for the practicality of clothing. Furthermore, this paper identified the possibility that Saekdong stripes could be utilized in various items including evening wear, wedding wear and swimsuit using the approach proposed in this paper.

Relationship between organizational political Variables and Power and Influnces Tactics of HRD Professionals

Bai-Yin Yang,이용환,Ji-Young Han 한국직업교육학회 2005 職業 敎育 硏究 Vol.24 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 HRD 전문가들에 의해 이용되는 조직적 책략 변수와 힘과 영향력 전략 사이의 관계를 알아보는 것이다. 지금까지 HRD, T&D, OD 과정사이에 몇가지 변수가 있기도 했지만 이 과정은 선형적이고 논리적 절차에 의해 이루어졌다. 하지만 최근의 연구 동향은 교육과 훈련 활동에 있어 조직적 책략의 영향력에 관한 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. Yang과 그의 동료들은(1998, 2001) 힘과 영향력 전략 척도(POINTS)라고 불리우는 도구를 개발하였는데, 이 도구는 프로그램 개발 과정에서 프로그램 계획 행동을 측정하는 것이다. 즉, 교육과 훈련 프로그램을 개발하는 것은 사회적 정치적 과정이고 힘은 이러한 전문가들의 실제를 이해하는데 있어 핵심이 되는 요소라는 것을 가정하고 있다. 이와 관련하여 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있지만 북아메리카에서 개발된 이와 같은 이론적 틀이 다른 문화적 맥락에 적용 가능한 것인지에 대한 연구는 거의 없다. 이와 같은 맥락에서 우리나라의 HRD 전문가들이 프로그램을 개발하는데 있어 힘과 영향력 전략을 어떻게 이용하는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 구체적인 연구 목표는 다음과 같다. 즉, 첫째, POINTS의 우리나라 버전은 프로그램 개발에서 이용되는 전략들간에 내적 일치도라는 측면에서 신뢰로운 도구인가? 둘째, 힘과 영향력 전략의 7가지 차원의 틀이 우리나라 맥락에 적용가능한 것인가? 셋째, HRD 전문가의 프로그램 개발 행동과 조직적 책략 변수 사이에 의미있는 관계가 있는가? 이 연구를 수행하기 위해 Baiyin Yang(1996)에 의해 개발된 Power and Influence Tactics Scale(POINTS)를 연구자 중 한 명이 한국어로 번역하였다. 이를 양국어가 유창한 HRD 전문가가 영어로 다시 번역하였다. 이와 같이 번역된 영어 버전과 한글 버전, 그리고 원 도구의 영어 버전이 영어와 한국어를 동시에 할 수 있는 7명의 HRD 전문가들에 의해 번역이 잘 이루어졌는지 타당도가 검증되었다. 이와 같은 과정을 거쳐 한글판 검사도구를 수정 보완하고 예비조사를 거쳐 240명의 HRD 분야의 프로그램 계획 경험이 있는 전문가들을 대상으로 하여 조사연구를 실시하였다. 조사 대상자는 기업, 대학의 평생교육 센터, 공공 기관의 HRD 프로그램 계획 경험이 있는 전문가들이었다. POINT의 한글판의 요인 구조와 차원을 결정짓기 위해 확인적 요인분석(Confirmatory factor analysis)을 실시하였고 이를 위해 LISREL 8 통계 프로그램을 사용하였다. 또한 조직적 책략 변수와 프로그램 개발 행동간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관 분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 심리측정학적인 분석 결과 POINTS의 한글 버전은 신뢰도와 타당도 면에서 우수한 것으로 입증되었다( .69). 둘째, 프로그램 개발 상황에서 Yang(1996)이 제한한 힘과 영향력 전략을 구성하는 7가지 차원은 우리나라 맥락에 적용함에 있어 무리가 없는 것으로 입증되었다. 셋째, 조직적 책략 변수를 프로그램 개발 행동과 상당히 밀접하게 연관되어 있다고 결론지을 수 있다.

김성탄(金聖歎)의 《서상기(西廂記)》비평 및 개작에 대한 주앙(周昻)의 평가 고찰

윤지양 ( Yoon Ji-yang ) 한국중국어문학회 2017 中國文學 Vol.92 No.-

본 연구에서는 《增訂金批西廂》에 수록된 周昻의 評語와 校註를 분석함으로써 김성탄의 《서상기》 비평 및 개작에 대한 주앙의 평가 양상을 살펴보았다. 주앙은 세 가지 측면에서 김성탄의 《서상기》 비평 방식을 비판했다. 첫째, 김성탄이 《서상기》의 주인공인 張生을 才德을 두루 갖춘 독서인으로, 鶯鶯을 千古의 절조 있는 여성으로 묘사함으로써 작품의 도덕성을 제고하고자 한 것에 반대했다. 둘째, 김성탄이 《서상기》의 문학성을 과도하게 높이 평가한 것에 반대했다. 셋째, 김성탄이 사소한 문제에 대해 장황한 해설을 하는 것에 반대했다. 주앙의 비평은 상당 부분 김성탄의 《서상기》 개작에 대한 평가이고, 평가의 방법과 내용에 있어 세 가지 특징이 나타난다. 첫째, 주앙은 김성탄의 개작을 `原本`의 내용과 비교하여 우열을 평가했다. 둘째, 주앙은 김성탄이 원래 있던 내용을 삭제한 것을 비판했다. 셋째, 주앙은 곡률에 근거하여 김성탄의 개작을 비판했다.

The Beneficial Effect of Adenophorae Radix on DSS‐induced Colitis in Mice

Ji?Wook Jung,Sa?Rang Oh,Eun?Mi Ahn,Eun?Ju Yang,Su?Jin Kim 대한의생명과학회 2013 Biomedical Science Letters Vol.19 No.3

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease, which is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder. Adenophorae Radix (AR) has been used as a traditional medicine for various diseases including strengthening cardiac function, allaying a fever, and easing pain and cough. However, the regulatory effects of AR in intestinal inflammation are not yet understood. This study attempted to determine the effect of AR in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) ? induced colitis in mice. The colitis mice were induced by drinking water containing 5% DSS for 7 days. The results showed that mice treated with DSS showed remarkable clinical signs, including weight loss, and reduced colon length. Administration of AR attenuated weight loss, colon shortening and inhibited the levels of interleukin (IL) ? 6 in DSS ? treated colon tissues. These results provide experimental evidence that AR might be a useful therapeutic medicine for patients with UC.

Fine mapping of grain weight QTL, tgw11 using near isogenic lines from a cross between Oryza sativa and O. grandiglumis

Ji‐Min Oh,Sangshetty Balkunde,Paul Yang,Dong‐Beom Yoon,안상낙 한국유전학회 2011 Genes & Genomics Vol.33 No.3

In our previous study, we reported the grain weight (GW)QTL, tgw11 in isogenic lines derived from a cross between Oryza sativa ssp. Japonica cv. Hwaseong and O. grandiglumis. The O. grandiglumis allele at tgw11 decreased GW in the Hwaseong background. To fine-map tgw11, one F5 plant homozygous for the O. grandiglumis DNA in the target region on chromosome 11 was selected from F_4 line,CR1242 segregating for tgw11 and crossed with Hwaseong to produce secondary F_2 and F_3 populations. QTL analysis using 760 F_2 plants confirmed the existence of tgw11 with an R^2 value of 15.0%. This QTL explained 32.2% of the phenotypic variance for GW in 91 F_3 lines. Substitution mapping with 65 F_3 lines with informative recombination breakpoints in the target region was carried out to narrow down the position of the tgw11. The result indicated that tgw11 was located in the 900-kb interval between two SSR markers, RM224 and RM27358. QTLs for grain width and grain thickness were also located in the same interval suggesting that a single gene is involved in controlling these three traits. Analysis of F3 lines indicated that the variation in TGW is associated with variation in grain shape, specifically grain thickness and grain width. Genetic analysis indicated that the O. grandiglumis allele for small seed was dominant over the Hwaseong allele. SSR markers tightly linked to the GW QTL would be useful in marker-assisted selection for variation in GW in breeding program.

오매의 에틸아세테이트 추출물이 Staphylococcus aureus의 증식에 미치는 영향

양미옥,백지현 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The dried Prunus mume, an alkaline food abundant in organic acids (citric acid, malic acid and tartaric acid), has been largely used in both folklore remedies and Chinese herbal medicine for a long time. This study was performed to investigate the antimicrobial activity of the dried Prunus mume. The fractionation of the methanol extracts from Prunus mume was conducted using petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of the Prunus mume extracts was then determined against food-borne pathogens using a paper disc method. The ethyl acetate extract showed the strongest antimicrobial activity against the eight food-born pathogens used in this present study. Diaion HP 20 column chromatography was performed to remove some sugars that might inhibit the antimicrobial activity of Prunus mume. The strongest antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate fraction of Prunus mume was shown against Staphylococcus aureus. The growth inhibition curve was determined using ethyl acetate extracts of Prunus mume against Staphylococcus aureus, which showed the growth inhibition up to 72 hours at 1,000 ppm concentration.

백모 오가피의 LDL산화에 미치는 영향

양기숙,김지연 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2001 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.17 No.-

Acanthopanax species(Araliaceae) traditionally has been used as analgesics, stimulant of immune system, and replenishment of body functions. Acanthopanax divaricatus var. albeofructus is a new variety and indigenous plant to Korea. The antioxidant activities of leaf and root bark of A. divaricatus var. albeofructus were determined by l,l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) assay on human plasma low density lipoprotein (LDL) in vitro system. The extracts of leaf and root bark showed antioxidant activities and the leaf exhibited more potentially in Cu^(2+) induced LDL oxidation than root bark.