어머니가 지각한 영아기질과 어머니 역할수행에 대한 자신감 및 만족도의 관계

이영은,강양희,박혜선,황은주,문미영 대한간호학회 아동간호학회 2003 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.9 No.2

어머니가 지각한 영아기질과 어머니 역할수행에 대한 자신감 및 만족도의 관계

이영은,강양희,박혜선,황은주,문미영 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2003 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.2 No.-

Method : The subjects of this study were 300 mothers of infant at the age of 1-12 months who visited well baby clinic in 4 hospitals in Busart city and Kyoung-Nam province. Final analysis was performed in 293 cases. Seven cases was excluded in this study because of its inappropriate data collection. The data was collected from 1st July to 15th August 2002. The questionnaries which were fill-up by mother were collected. Infant temperament was measured by using the tool of "what my baby is like''(WBL) which was developed by Priham et. al.(1994) and translated by Bang(1999). The scale of postpartum self evaluation which was developed by Lederman et al( 1981) and translated by Lee( 1992) was used for the confidence and satisfaction of maternal role. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS-PC for window, version 10.0: frequency, percentage, minimum, maximum, mean, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Post-hoc test(Scheffe's test), Pearson Correlation Coefficients. Purpose : This study was intended to search the relationship between perception of the infant temperament in mother of infant at the age of 1-12 months and maternal confidence and satisfaction in performing maternal role, and to submit a basic data to establish a nursing intervention program which is helpful for determination of infant development and performing maternal role promotion by identify variables associated with infant temperament perception of the infant temperament was 6.17±1.04, and mother recognized her infant as positive. The mean score of confidence of maternal role was 2.89±.41 and this revealed in an average level. The mean score of satisfaction of maternal role was 3.29± .51 and this revealed in a higher level. There was a weak significant positive correlation between the score of maternal perception of infant temperament and confidence of maternal role(r=0.176, P= .003), but there was no significant correlation between satisfaction of maternal role(P> .05). It revealed the more maternal perception of the infant temperament as positive, the higher confidence of maternal role. There was a moderate significant positive correlation between confidence of maternal role and satisfaction of maternal role(r=0.410, P= .000). It revealed the more confidence of maternal role, the higher satisfaction of maternal role. The variables related with the score of maternal perception of infant temperament were the type of delivery (t=-2.600, P= .010), experience of learning baby care(t=2.382, P= .018), maternal perception on baby's health status(F=3.467, P= .033), maternal perception on her health status(F=3.467, P= .027), baby's age(F= .080, P= .028). Conclusion : Our result showed the confidence of maternal role was increased as the maternal perception of infant temperament was positive, and conformed that the confidence of maternal role was also related with satisfaction of maternal role. Prenatal education, type of delivery, baby's age were also related with the maternal perception of infant temperament. So, nursing intervention program of developmental stage maybe necessary in order to help maternal perception of infant temperament as positive, and it will be increased the confidence of maternal role and satisfaction of performing maternal role which was considered as real indicate of achievement of maternal role.

Alkylhalide가 Mouse의 LDH isozyme 분포에 미치는 영향 : Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis Method

권미경,김영옥,박은주,이동화,이명미,이문희,이양자 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1988 曉星藥誌 Vol.4 No.-

The effect of Carbontetrachloride administration on Lactatedehydrogenase isozyme patterns were analyzed by cellulose acetate electrophoresis for the brain, heart, kidney, lung, liver and mouse muscle. Each other tissue was found to have a characteristic distribution of these isozymes. At normal condition, aerobic tissue such as brain, heart, kidney, and lung were found to have all five isozymes from LDH_1 to LDH_5, while anaerobic tissues such as liver and muscle were found to have superiorly LDH_5 The toxicity of Carbontetrachloride administration was most prominence in the liver, and lung toxicity was occured also.

재미 한인의 식생활 변화와 관련된 건강 상태 연구

양은주,김화영,송원옥 한국식생활문화학회 2001 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.16 No.5

Differences in dietary intake of Korean Americans (KA) by the length of residence in the U.S. were studied in relation to health and disease patterns in Michigan. Of 1860 questionnaires mailed, 637 (34.3%) responded with demographics, anthropometrics, self-reported disease patterns, lifestyle, and dietary patterns (93-item FFQ developed for KA). Complete responses were available for 498 people (263 men, 253 women, aged 30-87 yr), who were then divided into three groups based on the number of years lived in the U.S.: 15y, 16-25y, 26y. Age-adjusted weight, height, BMI, and waist to hip ratio were within the normal ranges and did not differ among the three groups. Chronic diseases frequently reported in men and women (age-adjusted) included hypertension (14.4%, 14.1%), digestive diseases (5.4%, 8.5%), diabetes (3.6%, 4.9%), and arthritis (3.3%, 12.5%), respectively. The length of residence in the U.S. was inversely associated with the age-adjusted prevalence of digestive diseases (12.4%, 6.5%, 0.4% in men, 13.0%, 11.7%, 0% in women). The length of residence was positively associated with health consciousness, receiving regular health care, taking supplements regularly, and exercising, while inversely related to smoking. The majority favored American foods for breakfast and Korean foods for dinner. Foods frequently consumed included cooked rice (w/other grains), kimchi, coffee (w/cream and sugar), bread (white and dark), citrus juice, milk (low fat and skim), lettuce and cucumber, apple, seaweed, and soda. Intake frequency of the Korean starch food group was inversely associated with the length of residence for both men and women (p<0.001), but not with the American starch food group. Fat intake did not differ by the length of residence in the U.S. The dietary changes were associated with the length of residence and chronic disease patterns for the first generation of KA, which should be further examined 'for the subsequent generation of KA.

카드뮴에 의해 유발된 선천성 기형에 대한 연구

김은주,김선,양은진,한승로,김수일,김원식 대한췌담도연구회 2000 대한췌담도연구회지 Vol.5 No.2

Benzaldehyde N-phenylthiosemicarbazone 유도체의 합성

맹주양,최은주 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

The C=N group occurs in many organic molecules of fundamental important. Azomethines, which include aldimines, RCH=NR' and ketimimes, RR'C=NR", are considered to be analoges of carbonyl compound. Many of the chemical properties of azomethines are indeed similar to those of carbonyl compound. Compound in which the C=N bond describes only one form of a mesomeric system and alkaloids or steroids are only occasionally included. The material was primarily arranged according to mechanistic types of formation of the C=N bond, and not by the types of the compounds containing this bond. First to be binding together (through condensation, coupling. etc.) of separate carbon and nitrogen component, Next, methods which involve an existing carbon-nitrogen bond, are considered and Finally, rearrangement reaction leading to C=N bonds are doscuissed. Semicarbazides and thiosemicarbazides are also widely used as 'carbonyl reagents'. The semicarvazides are generally easier to hydrolyse than corresponding oximes or hydrazones. Semicarbazides and thiosemicarbazides are starting material for manyuseful products. They are prepared from hydrazine and isocyanates or isothiocyanates. The unsubstituted parent semicarbazide is best made from urea and hydrazine ; with excess urea, thiosemicarbazides. Five new compounds were prepared by the addition of 4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazide to benzaldehyde derivatives. The structure of these compounds were ascertained by means of ultraviolet, infrared, NMR and mass specta.

보철물 절삭시 수종의 치과용 절삭기구와 냉각제의 효율성에 관한 연구

정은주,양홍서 전남대학교 치과대학 1996 전남치대논문집 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of dental cutting instruments and coolants to temperature changes of pulp chamber and to cutting weights. To evaluate effects of dental cutting instruments, the experimental groups were devided into 16. Four restorative materials (gold, base metal, resin, porcelain) were grinding with 4 cutting instruments(high speed diamond point, high speed fissure bur, low speed stone point, low speed rubber point). To evaluate effects of coolants, 16 groups were devided into 3 subgroups Group A : no use of coolant Group B : use of air coolant Group C : use of water-air spray coolant The results were as follows : 1. In kinds of coolants, temperature changes were shown in such order as group A, group B, group C. There was statistically significant difference between each group(p<0.05). Cutting weights were shown in such order as group C, group B, group A. There was statically significant difference between group C, B and A(p<0.05). 2. In kinds of cutting instruments, temperature change of diamond point as highest and temperature changes of high speed groups were higher than those of low speed groups. Cutting weights of fissure bur was highest and cutting weights of high speed groups were higher than those of low speed groups. 3. In kinds of materials of specimens, temperature change of base metal was highest and there were statistically significant difference between gold, base metal and resin, porcelain(p<0.05). Cutting weight of gold and base metal were higher than those of resin and porcelain. 4. The surface of specimen of group C, specially in use of high speed cutting instrument, showed less small particles than group A, B in SEM evaluation.

골수염의 진단에 있어서의 Tc-99m Hexamethylpropylene amine oxime 백혈구 스캔의 임상적 유용성

최상호,김양수,정준원,정진원,추은주,서동대,배인규,양승오,우준희,류지소 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.1

배경 : 골수염의 진단에 있어 Technetium-99m을 이용한 삼상 골스캔(Tc-99m MDP스캔)은 단순방사선 검사상 정상소견을 보이는 경우에 쓰이는 1차적 검사로 매우 높은 민감도를 보인다. 그러나 Tc-99m MDP 스캔은 골절이나, 정형외과적 삽입물, 신경병적 관절병변과 같이 뼈의 재형성이 증가되는 상황에서도 양성소견을 보여 특이도가 낮은 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하고자 골수염의 진단에 있어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 골수염이 의심되어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔을 시행했던 15명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 골수염의 확진은 임상관찰 소견과 배양검사 결과와 병리소견을 기준으로 하였다. 결과 : 골수염의 진단에 있어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔의 민감도와 특이도는 각각 100%와 78%였고 Tc-99m HMPAO 스캔의 경우는 100%와 18%였다. 가장 흔한 원인균은 methicillin-resistant S. aureus였다. Tc-99m MDP 스캔에서 양성소견을 보였던 환자중 3명의 환자가 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔에서 음성 소견을 보였으며 이 환자들은 추적관찰상 골수염이 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론 : Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔은 골수염의 존재를 진단하는데 있어 민감도와 특이도가 높으며, 특히 뼈의 재형성이 증가되어 Tc-99m MDP 스캔의 특이도가 낮게 나타나는 상황에서 유용하리라 사료된다. Background Three phase bone scintigraphy, performed with technetium-labeled diphosphonates (Tc-99m MDP scan), is the very sensitive radionuclide procedure of choice for diagnosing osteomyelitis. But, Tc-99m MDP scan is less specific when bone remodeling is increased. To overcome this limitation, we evaluated the diagnostic value of technetium-99m hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) labeled leukocyte scan in osteomyelitis. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 15 patients with suspected osteomyelitis who performed Tc-99m HMPAO labeled leukocyte scan. The diagnosis of osteomyelitis was based on clinical course and bacterial culture, and pathologic findings. Results The sensitivity and specificity of Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan was 100% and 78%, and those of Tc-99m MDP scan was 100% and 18%, respectively. The most common organism was Methicilein-Resistant S. aureus. Among the patients that showed persistent accumulation on Tc-99m MDP scan, three patients showed no uptake on Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan and these patients were confirmed that had no osteomyelitis. Conclusion : Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan is a useful test for determining the presence or absence of osteomyelitis, especially under condition that bone remodelin is increased.