Artificial Neural Network for Modeling the Tensile Properties of Ferrite-Pearlite Steels: Relative Importance of Alloying Elements and Microstructural Factors

Tae‑Woon Hong,Sang‑In Lee,Jae‑Hyeok Shim,Myoung‑Gyu Lee,Joonho Lee,Byoungchul Hwang 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.10

An artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed to predict the tensile properties as a function of alloying elementand microstructural factor of ferrite-pearlite steels. The input parameters of the model were composed of alloying elements(Mn, Si, Al, Nb, Ti, and V) and microstructural factors (pearlite fraction, ferrite grain size, interlamellar spacing, and cementitethickness), while the output parameters of the model were yield strength and tensile strength. Although the ferrite-pearlitesteels have complex relationships among the alloying elements, microstructural factors, and tensile properties, the ANNmodel predictions were found to be more accurate with experimental results than the existing equation model. In the presentstudy the individual effect of input parameters on the tensile properties was quantitatively estimated with the help of theaverage index of the relative importance for alloying elements as well as microstructural factors. The ANN model attemptedfrom the metallurgical points of view is expected to be useful for designing new steels having required mechanical properties.

Ni添加 CV黑鉛鑄鐵의 祖織과 機械的性質 및 熱物性値에 關한 硏究

南泰運,許甫寧,徐弘三 慶尙大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

In this sthdy, an easy production method of CV graphite cast with iron with small adition of NI which is known as the elements of the graphitizon was inverstigated. And so, the effects of physical, mechanical and thernal properties by fading time, carbon equivalent and Ni addition after the treatments with spheroidizer(Fe-Mg), were also investigated. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1. With an increase of carbon equivalent the CV ratio was a little increased but with an increase of addition of Ni plus Mg the graphite numbers and CV rato were greatly increased. And so, the form and distribution of graphite were homogenized. 2. With an addition of Ni the ferrire ratio were decreased and the parlite ratio were a little increased. 3. With an increase of CE and fading time the mechanical properties (tensile strength, ased. And so, in case of Mg an Ni plus Mg addition the mechanical properties were greatly increased. 4. With an incease of CE and fading time the thermal properties(thermal diffusivity and conductivity ) were increased but with addition of Ni plus Mg the thermal properties were speroidal graphite ratio. 5. For the addition of Ni plus Mg the results were obtained that the decrease of lading effect the increase of inoculation effect, the increase of CV graphite ratio.

국산 알벨다졸(안젠탈^(�))의 臟內線蟲類에 대한 驅蟲效果

蔡鐘一,洪性台,孫運睦,李純炯 대한화학요법학회 1986 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.4 No.1

An anthelmintic trial of albendazole was carried out an total of 186 inhabitants of Namhaegun, Kyongsangnam-do. For this purpose they were examined for their intestinal parasites, by cellophane thick smear and/or anal swab techniques before and 2 weeks after anthelmintic treatment. The examinations revealed A. lumbricoides 5.9%, T. trichiura 26.9%, E. vermicularis 52.4%, Echinostomia sp. 0.02% and Taenia sp. 0.01%. The infected cases were treated with 400㎎ single dose of albendazola. The egg negative conversion rate(NCR) and the egg reduction rate(ERR) were calculated based upon the results of pre and post-fecal examinations. For Ascaris, NCR was 87.5%, ERR 97.1%, and NCR 51.1% and ERR 78.6% for Trichuris. NCR was 100% for Enterobius. Albendazole(Alzental) is regarded as one of recommendable anthelmintics for the nationwide mass treatment programme of intestinal nematodes especially for ascariasis.

3 차원 데이터획득 뇌 FDG-PET 의 정확도 평가

최창운,이경한,최용,임상무,김상은,이정림,홍성운,김병태 대한핵의학회 1999 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.33 No.3

Purpose: To assess the quantitative accuracy and the clinical utility of 3D volumetric PET imaging with FDG in brain studies, 24 patients with various neurological disorders were studied. Materials and Methods: Each patient was injected with 370 MBq of 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. After a 30 min uptake period, the patients were imaged for 30 min in 2 dimensional acquisition (2D) and subsequently for 10 min in 3 dimensional acquisition imaging (3D) using a GE AdvanceTM PET system. The scatter corrected 3D (3D SC) and non scatter-corrected 3D images were compared with 2D images by applying ROIs on gray and white matter, lesion and contralateral normal areas. Measured and calculated attenuation correction methods for emission images were compared to get the maximum advantage of high sensitivity of 3D acquisition. Results: When normalized to the contrast of 2D images, the contrasts of gray to white matter were 0.75±0.13 (3D) and 0.95±0.12 (3D SC). The contrasts of normal area to lesion were 0.83±0.05 (3D) 0.96±0.05 (3D SC). Three nuclear medicine physicians judged 3D SC images to be superior to the 2D with regards to resolution and noise. Regional counts of calculated attenuation correction was not significantly different to that of measured attenuation correction. Conclusion: 3D PET images with the scatter correction in FDG brain studies provide quantitatively and qualitatively similar images to 2D and can be utilized in a routine clinical setting to reduce scanning time and patient motion artifacts. (Korean J Nucl Med 1999;33:327-36)

상지 단순반복작업 근로자의 수근관 증후군 유병률에 관한 조사

손지언,장태원,김윤규,홍영습,정갑열,김동일,이강진,하남진,김상범,김준연 대한산업의학회 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.3

목적 : 본 연구는 수근관 증후군의 발생위험이 높은 작업형태에 종사하는 상지 단순반복작업근로자로서 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장과 목재소 근로자에서 근전도검사를 이용하여 수근관 증후군의 유병률을 조사하고자 하였다. 방법 : 상지 단순반복작업근로자로서 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장 근로자 69명과 목재소 근로자 17명을 실험군으로, 관리직, 경리, 경비등 상지의 단순반복작업이 없는 근로자 28명을 대조군으로 선정하여, 작업적 및 병력조사, 이학적 검사와 근전도검사를 통해 수근관 증후군의 유병률을 조사하였다. 결과 : 수근관 증후군의 유병률은 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장과 목재소에서 각각 26.09 % (18명)와 29.41 %(5명)로 조사되었으며, 육류 및 어류가공사업장과 목재소 근로자를 '7년 이상과 미만의 작업기간'으로 층화하여 비교한 결과 '상지부위의 통증 호소 유무', 'Visual Analogue Scale(VAS: 총 10점) 4점 이상 여부', 'Tinel teat 양성 유무', 'Phalen test 양성 유무'는 모두 단기 작업근로자군에서 양성의 빈도가 증가되었고 '수근관 증후군 유무'는 장기작업근로자군에서 양성의 빈도가 증가되었다. 결론 : 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장과 목재소의 수근관 증후군 유병률은 각각 26.09 %와 29.41 %로 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장과 목재소는 1996년 OSHA가 지정한 바와 같이 위험한 작업요인이 있는 작업장으로 분류하여 관리되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. Objectives : This study was carried out to survey on the prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome(CTS) in high risk jobs(meat and fish processing plant and wood plant), by application of Nerve Conduction Study(NCS), a confirmatory diagnostic method. Methods : Experimental group was 69 workers sampled from meat and fish processing plants and 17 workers sampled from wood plants, who were simple, repetitive workers using upper extremities and control group was 28 workers sampled from managers, secretaries and keepers. All employees were examined through work history, physical examination and NCS. Results : 18 workers(26.09%) in meat and fish processing plants, and 5 workers(29.41%) in wood plants had compatible findings to NIOSH diagnostic criteria for CTS. The experimental group had more symptoms (complaint of upper extremities, Visual Analogue Scale ≥4(VAS: total 10 point)), signs(Tinel and Phalen test) and prevalence of CTS than control group(p<0.05). The prevalence of symptoms and signs were higher in short term workers(<7 years), but the prevalence of CTS was higher in long term workers(≥7 years). Conclusions : The prevalence of CTS in meat and fish processing plant and wood plant were 26.09% and 29.41% respectively. Authors propose that meat and fish processing and wood plants should be managed as a risk job category which were designated by OSHA in 1996

만화 과제를 이용한 정신분열병 환자의 사회인지 능력의 측정

오정은,나명현,하태현,신용욱,노규식,홍순범,이경진,신민섭,이영호,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.3

Objectives : This study is to investigate the hypothesis that schizophrenic patients have difficulty in inferring mental state of others. Methods : Twenty schizophrenic patients and twenty normal subjects were administered to the Cartoon Task required inferring the character's intention in a given context. Results : The schizophrenic patients showed a statistically significant impairment in the Cartoon Task. Both groups chose the card depicting a frequent everyday action significantly more rather than the similar card to the last picture in each story for wrong answers. Conclusion : These preliminary results suggest that schizophrenia is associated with a specific deficit of the cognitive ability referred to as social cognition, and this deficit can be detected not only in the acute phase as found in previous research studies, but also in remission. Also when subjects fail to appreciate what is going on in the minds of other people, they seem to rely on a socially familiar experience.

CV黑鉛鑄鐵의 黑鉛型態 및 機械的 性質에 미치는 Ni첨가 효과에 관한 연구

許甫寧,金水泳,南泰運,徐弘三,金學權 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

In this study, an easy production method of CV (Compacted/vermicular) graphite cast iron with small addition of a Ni which is known as the element of the graphitization was investigated. And so, the effects of fading (holding) time and of Ni addition after the treatments with spheroidizer (Fe-Si-Mg-Ca-Al-Ti-Ce) were also investigated. The results obtained are as follows. 1. According as Ni contents in CV molten cast iron increase, the graphite No. and CV radio were increased. And so, graphite form and the distribution of the graphite were homogenized. 2. When the addition treated with Ni, the tensile strength were increased, and the effect of fading time were decreased.

간세포암종에 대한 간동맥 화학색전술 후 발생한 급성호흡곤란증후군

조윤원,이정미,최자윤,유동훈,차라리,오혜원,김홍준,민현주,김현진,정운태,이옥재,하창윤,이선영 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2013 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.36 No.1

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) has become an effective alternative treatment strategy for patients with inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although TACE is relatively safe, acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with pulmonary lipiodol embolism is a rare and potentially fatal complication. We report a rare case of acute respiratory distress syndrome after TACE for inoperable HCC. A 75-year-old man, with huge HCC in right lobe, was treated by TACE for the first time. Seven hours after uneventful TACE procedure, he felt dyspneic and his oxygen saturation recorded by pulse oximetry (SpO2) fell to 80% despite of applying non-rebreathing mask. He underwent mechanical ventilation with a protective ventilatory strategy. We experienced a case of acute respiratory distress syndrome after TACE for HCC.

CBP, a novel synthesized microtubule stabilizing agent, inhibits arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation through induction of apoptosis via p53 protein nuclear accumulation

HONG Jin Tae,SON Dong Ju,JUNG Jae Chul,AVERY Mitchell A,SHIM Jae Cheon,KIM Dong Woon,CHO Myoung Chan,KIM Tae Myoung,YUN Yeo Pyo 大韓藥學會 2006 大韓藥學會 總會 및 學術大會 Vol.2006 No.1

An Indigenous Case of Intestinal Capillariasis with Protein-Losing Enteropathy in Korea

Woon Tae Jung,Hyun Jin Kim,Hyun Ju Min,Chang Yoon Ha,Hong Jun Kim,Gyung Hyuck Ko,Byoung-Kuk Na,Woon-Mok Sohn 대한기생충학열대의학회 2012 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.50 No.4