컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

Liquid‐Crystalline Blue Phase Laser with Widely Tunable Wavelength (Adv. Mater. 21/2013)

Hur, Sung‐,Taek,Lee, Bo Ram,Gim, Min‐,Jun,Park, Kyung‐,Won,Song, Myoung Hoon,Choi, Suk‐,Won WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2013 ADVANCED MATERIALS Vol.25 No.21

<P>A liquid‐crystalline blue‐phase laser with a tunable photonic bandgap (PBG) of over 150 nm and a wide temperature range is demonstrated by Myoung Hoon Song and Suk‐Won Choi on p. 3002. A lasing peak shift of more than 100 nm is realized due to the large PBG shift of the liquid‐crystalline blue phase. The shift in the lasing wavelength was reversible during repeated temperature changes over the entire stability range of the liquid‐crystalline cubic blue phase. </P>

『管子』四篇 等에 나타난 精氣說 考察

崔昇勳,朴奭濬 대한동의병리학회 1993 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.8 No.-

연구배경 : 본 논문은 韓醫學 이론의 가장 기본이 되는 氣槪念의 역사적 형성 과정을 추적하여 한의학의 철학을 확립하기 위한 연구의 한 부분이다. 『黃帝內徑』이 저작된 시기를 전후하여 어떠한 사상적 흐름이 있었으며, 그것이 한의학 이론의 형성에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 氣개념 형성을 중심으로 해명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 『管子』의 사상에 대하여 氣(精氣)論을 중심으로 알아보고 그것이 당시의 韓醫學 理論의 形成過程에 어떤 영향을 미쳤으며 그 결과 韓醫學의 내용과 방향은 어떻게 변해 갔는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : '『管子』四篇' 과 더불어 「水地」編, 「四時」編, 「五行」編 등을 주요한 연구 대상으로 하여, 당시의 시대적 배경과 사상사적 배경을 알아보고 특히 黃老之學의 내용이 무엇이었는지를 살피고 주제와 연관된 『管子』의 원문을 정리·분석하여 그 결과를 요약하는 것으로 한계를 설정하였다. 결과 : 戰國未에서 漢初에 걸친 사상계의 큰 흐름은 도가였으며 그 주류는 다름 아닌『관자』를 중심으로 한 黃老之學이다. 黃老之學은 단순한 諸思想의 集合이 아니라 "당대의 과학의 총채" 나아가 패러디임 혹은 사상의 전환으로도 이야기될 수 있다. 『관자』의 정기설은 고대의 氣개념과 '精'개념을 결합시킨 것으로 이는 '精氣一元論'이라고도 할 수 있는데 『內徑』의 精氣개념과는 그 기본 발상에서 일치하고 있다. 결론 : 養生이 精氣의 문제와 결합되어 의학이론발전에 많은 역할을 했다. 「水地」篇은 물이 만물의 근원이라는 입장에서 인체 역시 물에서 근원하는 것으로 본다. 한편 「水地」篇의 오행체계는 古文·今文의 문제와 함께 앞으로 연구해야 할 과제이다. 四象醫學의 '四元論' 역시 새롭게 연구할 대상으로 부각되었다. In order to investicate into the process of formation of Oriental Medicine Theory in ancient China Kuan Tzu(『管子』) may be a proper source. Especially five chapters of the text(「心術」上,「心術」下,「內業」,「白心」,「水地」) are abudant in the concept of 'Ch'i’or 'Jing'(精). The results of the analysis of Kuan Tzu are as follows. 1. Kuan Tzu was constituted in the time of Warring States and became one of the most important works of Huang-Lao school(黃老學派). Huang-Lao school is characterized by the unification of Taoists and Legalists. It was the summit of all sciences at that time, and became the basis of further unification of all thoughts. 2. Besides Kuan Tzu, the famous works of Huang-Lao school are Four Books of Huang-ti(黃帝內經),Huang-ti nei-ching(『黃帝內經』),Huai-nan-tzu(『淮南子』),Annals of Spring and Autumm(『呂氏春秋』), and they made a contribution to the establishiment of Confucian classics(經學). 3. Inspite of the concepts like Tao that is inherited from Taoism, Kuan Tzu proceeds the Taoism. That is, the concept of Tao in Kuan Tzu is more realistic and concrete than that of Taoism. Tao in Kuan Tzu is unificated into the concept of ‘Jing CH'i’(精氣), thus it may be called ‘Jing CH'i monism.’ 4. Kusn Tzu is combined with health preservation, so it contributed to the formation of medical theory, and is closely related with the formation of Huang-ti nei-ching. 5. The chapter ‘Sui-chi’(「水地」篇) recognizes Water to be a source of the world. Man is derived from Water, too. Water can be substituted for‘Jing CH'i’. So-called ‘Jing CH'i monism’is a fluent and open system. 6. The expression that “Water is a blood vessle in the Earth. It is just like the blood vessle in the body” gives us the fact that the concept of Meridian was generalized at that time. 7. The systems(arrangements) of Five Elements in Kuan Tzu are different from those of Huang-ti nei-ching. And the system of Sasang-EuiHak(四象醫學) is different from that of other medical systems. The reason why they are so different from each other should be invesgated into forward. These are the results of this paper.

췌장암 환자에서 알코올 내장신경 신경파괴블럭 후 발생한 간염

이상은,최석환,김영환,임세훈,이정한,이근무,정순호,최영균,김영재,신치만 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Splanchnic neurolytic block(SNB) with alcohol improves the management of pancreatic cancer pain. Adverse effects of alcohol SNB which include regional pain, hypotension, diarrhea, and acute alcohol intoxication are common, but acute hepatitis caused by alcohol neurolytic block is rare. A 63-year-old patient with pancreatic head cancer and liver metastasis had complete pain relief after both retrocrural tansdiscal SNB with 100% alcohol 10 ml. But, 1 day later, liver function test showed a high elevation in the aspartate aminotransferase (AST, 2182 IU/L) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT, 1807 IU/L). The patient had slight jaundice, general weakness, chilling, nausea and vomiting after SNB. Both AST and ALT decreased to 46 and 119 IU/L within 10 days with only supportive therapy. But, 19 days later, the patient died due to pneumonia. Our case illustrates the importance of clinical surveillance especially in patient with hepatic disease after alcohol SNB.

원격존재기법을 이용한 로봇팔을 가진 이동형 로봇의 제어

김용일,최원준,홍순학,이상훈,한석균 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1995 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

TiO₂를 이용한 아세틸렌, 프로필렌, 프로판 가스의 광촉매 산화반응

정대일,변석인,이도훈,이용균,박유미,최순규,김동현 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2002 硏究報告 Vol.25 No.1

Photocatalyzed degradation of acetylene, propylene, and propane gases were carried out over precoated titanium dioxide(anatase) illuminated UV light in a flow reactor. photocatalytic oxidation of acetylene, propylene, and propane gases respectively indicated high conversion rates (78.0%) to CO₂gas. And photocatalytic oxidation of three gases according to a fold, twofold, and threefold of titanium dioxide(anatase) respectively gave high conversion rate. The longer reaction time was, the higher conversion rate to CO₂gas showed.

Lutembacher 증후군 환자 증례 보고

김성범,서정주,곽철훈,김상민,이보라,민선경,황은구,김용인,조욱현,최석구 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Lutembacher's syndrome is rare combination of mitral stenosis (MS) and atrial septal defect (ASD). The hemodynamic interplay between the MS and ASD leads to wide variation of clinical presentation. Here we describe a 43-year-old female with Lutembacher's syndrome and tricuspid regurgitation with pulmonary hypertension, who underwent direct closure of ASD and tricuspid valvuloplasty successfully. We also reviewed other literatures in an effort to increase awareness of this condition.

수중 시체에서 내부 장기 및 대조수에 대한 규조류의 분석

조갑래,서원준,함석훈,이종석,최동호,전병원,김양정,김광훈 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2002 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.34 No.-

Utility of QuantiFERON-TB In-Tube Test for Differentiating Active Tuberculosis from Latent Tuberculosis Infection in an Intermediate Burden Country

Choi, Suk Hoon,Chin, Bum Sik,Han, Sang Hoon,Lee, Han Sung,Kim, Chang Oh,Jeong, Su Jin,Choi, Hee Kyung,Kim, Myung Soo,Choi, Jun Yong,Song, Young Goo,Kim, June Myung 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.6

Background : The aim of the present study was to assess the contribution of a QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test (QFT-IT) in differentiating active tuberculosis (TB) from latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) by quantifying interferon-r levels. Materials and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of 314 patients older than 15 years who had performed QFT-IT between July 2006 and August 2007 at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Results : Subjects with active TB (n=81, culture confirmed active TB in 40 subjects) and LTBI (n=76) were included. Mean±SD IFN-r levels were 4.961±3.98 lU/mL (range -0.08-10) for all subjects with active TB, 4.54±4.05 lU/mL (range -0.08-10) for culture confirmed active TB, and 4.11±3.57 lU/mL (range 0.35-10) for subjects with LTBI. The quantitative results of QFT-IT on IFN-7 levels between all the subjects with active TB and those with LTBI were not statistically significant (P=0.16). The result was similar when compared between those with culture confirmed active TB and those with LTBI, showing little statistical significance (P=0.554). Conclusion : The production of IFN-7 measured by QFT-IT showed no correlation between its level and the activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. These results suggest that measuring IFN-r using QFT-IT might not be useful for distinguishing active TB from LTBI.

Bee venom stimulation of a lung meridian acupoint reduces inflammation in carrageenan-induced pleurisy: an alternative therapeutic approach for respiratory inflammation

Hoon-Seong Choi,Suk-Yun Kang,노대현,Sheu-Ran Choi,Yeonhee Ryu,Jang-Hern Lee 대한수의학회 2018 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.19 No.5

Respiratory inflammation is a frequent and fatal pathologic state encountered in veterinary medicine. Although diluted bee venom (dBV) has potent anti-inflammatory effects, the clinical use of dBV is limited to several chronic inflammatory diseases. The present study was designed to propose an acupoint dBV treatment as a novel therapeutic strategy for respiratory inflammatory disease. Experimental pleurisy was induced by injection of carrageenan into the left pleural space in mouse. The dBV was injected into a specific lung meridian acupoint (LU-5) or into an arbitrary non-acupoint located near the midline of the back in mouse. The inflammatory responses were evaluated by analyzing inflammatory indicators in pleural exudate. The dBV injection into the LU-5 acupoint significantly suppressed the carrageenan-induced increase of pleural exudate volume, leukocyte accumulation, and myeloperoxidase activity. Moreover, dBV acupoint treatment effectively inhibited the production of interleukin 1 beta, but not tumor necrosis factor alpha in the pleural exudate. On the other hand, dBV treatment at non-acupoint did not inhibit the inflammatory responses in carrageenan-induced pleurisy. The present results demonstrate that dBV stimulation in the LU-5 lung meridian acupoint can produce significant anti-inflammatory effects on carrageenan-induced pleurisy suggesting that dBV acupuncture may be a promising alternative medicine therapy for respiratory inflammatory diseases.