우리나라 주상복합건축 주거부의 공간구성적 특성에 관한 연구 : 주거부의 외관형상과 공적공간의 위치를 중심으로

손세관,임경희 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 2002 環境科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

이 연구는 우리나라에 최근에 많이 지어지고 있는 주상복합 건물의 주거부의 공간구성상의 특성에 관한 연구이다. 이 연구에서는 우리나라에서 최근에 지어진 24개 사례의 주상복합 건축을 선정하여 그 내부 공간구성을 조사ㆍ분석 하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 우리나라 주상복합 건축의 주거부의 평면 형상은 기존의 아파트와는 다르게 매우 변화가 많다는 것이다. 둘째, 기존의 아파트보다 환경적 질을 강화하기 위한 계획적 방법이 다양하게 사용되고 있다는 것이다. 셋째, 주택내에서 L-D-K의 위치의 변화가 상당히 발견되고 있다는 것이다. This study is on the residential part of the mixed-use buildings which are rapidly increasing in large cities of Korea. In this study the characteristics of spatial composition of floor plan of units ale analysed. The findings of this are as follows : Firstly, the outer shapes of unit-plan varies much showing a tendency of progressing livability. Secondly, there is a strong change in the location of L-D-K inside of housing. Thirdly, the public space the unit are not occupy center but corner on side of dwelling.

중국 성인여성의 의류착용 태도 특성 연구 : 내의류 및 신발을 중심으로

손희순,위혜정,김은희,강연경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for body compatibility improvement of Chinese adult female clothing product to domestic ready-made clothing companies as to investigates clothing wearing attitude This is done from June 23 to August 07, 2004. The subjects were 848 female women, age of 19 to 50 participated in this study. They all live in Beijing and Shanghai in China. Data was analyzed by used SPSS/WIN10.0 Program for x^(2)-test, F-test, Duncan-test. The results of this study were as follows: They almost wear brassiere and majority of them put on girdle. Winter inside undergarment above 95% wearing. To going out shoes plentifully the casual shoes, their size were 230~240mm most plentifully. They prefer comfortable shoes with the hoof 2-3cm

세포탁심나트륨의 결정형의 용출

손영택,김희경 德成女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1998 藥學論文誌 Vol.9 No.1

Three polymorphic modifications and two pseudopolymorphic modifications of cefotaxime sodium were obtained by crystallization from different organic solvents. The isolated crystal forms were characterized by UV spectrophotometry. DSC, TGA and X-ray crystallography. Crystal forms of cefotaxime sodium were also compared by dissolution rate. The dissolution rate of form 1 was the highest, followed by form 2, form 4, form 6, form5 and form 3. Among these polymorphic modifications the dissolution rate of form 3 and form 5 was much slower than that of cefotaxime sodium on the market. All forms showed no change after 2-month storage test in the silica gel desiccator. But after the storage of 2-month at 95% relative humidity condition, all forms were deliquesced by hygroscopic property except form 1 that showed the highest dissolution rate. At 52% relative humidity condition, form 1, form2 and form 6 had no evidence of phase transformation, but form 3, form 4 and form 5 were also deliquesced.

중국 소비자 의복구매성향 및 점포선택 행동 조사 연구 : 상해 거주 20대 여성을 중심으로

손희순,백은경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

This study aims to provide basic information for women's wear manufacturers localized in China. The examination is done by a survey, targeting 435 Chinese women in their 20's who live in Shanghai. The survey is made during the month of July in 2004. Correlation and distribution analysis were made by using SPSS Win 10.0 programs. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. Chinese female customers show high interest in purchasing clothes and fashion, but they purchase quality goods regardless of fashion. 2. When purchasing clothes, they consider whether clothes suits well with them and whether it is in harmony with their currently possessing garments. 3. They get purchase information from magazine, newspaper, printouts, internet, broadcasting media, and street, in its decreasing order. 4. The most important factor in choosing a store is that they can have a chance to try the costume they want to buy. Other factors to affect purchase store selection include product reliability, customer complaint handling, behavior after purchase, and product label care.

공간지각 능력수준에 따른 활성화 뇌 영역의 차이 : fMRI 연구 An fMRI study

손진훈,김연희,이경화,박세훈 한국뇌학회 2001 한국뇌학회지 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구는 공간지각 능력이 높거나 낮은 사람들이 공간지각 과제를 수행하는 동안 활성화되는 뇌 영역을 확인하기 위해 수행하였다. 428명의 대학생을 대상으로 집단심리실험을 수행하여, fMRI 연구를 위한 실험참여자로 30명의 오른손잡이 여대생을 선정하였다. fMRI 실험을 위한 패러다임은 block디자인으로, 한 block 내에 공간지각과제 세 문항이 포함되어 있는 네 block으로 구성되었다. fMRI imaging은 1.5T Siemens Vision Scanner로 수집되었으며, single-shot EPI 기법으로(TR/TE: 3840/40ms, flip angle: 90, FOV: 220, 64×64 matrix) 이미지를 스캔하였다. 자료분석은 SPM-99 소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 감산(subtraction)분석결과, 공간지각 능력이 우수한 집단은 양측 대상회(bilateral cingulate gyri)와 우측 상두정엽(right superior parietal lobe)에서 뇌 활성화가 더 많이 나타났고, 우측 시상(right thalamus)과 좌측 측-후두엽(left temporooccipital)은 공간지각능력이 떨어지는 집단에서 더 많이 활성화되었다. 이는 공간지각능력의 차이가 뇌의 활성화에 기인한다는 것을 나타낸다. The purpose of study was to identify brain areas that become activated while subjects performing visuospatial tasks(VST) with different performance levels. 428 college students were evaluated for VST, then 30 females were selected for fMRI study. Subjects were selected through psychometric test and were right-handed with no history of brain injury. The fMRI paradigm was designed to have 4 blocks of each task and each block has 3 items. Imaging was performed on a 1.5T Siemens Vision Scanner. Single-shot EPI fMRI scans(TR/TE 3840/40ms, flip angle 90, FOV 220, 64x64 matrix) were acquired. Imaging data were motion-corrected, coregistered, normalized, and then analyzed using SPM-99. There was greater activation in the bilateral cingulate gyri and the right superior parietal lobe for better VST performance group, whereas the right thalamus and left temporooccipital area for poor VST performance group.

중국여대생의 체형연구 Ⅰ

孫喜順,林珣,金孝淑,孫希定,장희경,鄭嶸 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.3

This research analyzes characterization and classification of body types for the Chinese women with body measurement values. The measurement has gauged in 1999 in Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology in China. 100 women of the Chinese college women aged 17 and 24 in China were mwasured for this research. In the results of frequency analysis, the tall of Chinese women were 158.37㎝ and also has less than 150㎝ high, and has thick under bust circumference, and has a group of more than 18㎝ for width of nipple to nipple. In the results of factor analysis. Factor 1 represented the degree of abesity, while factor 2 indicated the stature and the arm length. The body types are classified into five types by cluster analysis. The stature and weight varied according to types, leading to a classification focusing on the body size determined by stature and weight factors.

의사소통능력 신장의 관점에서 본 초등학교 3학년 영어 교과서 삽화 분석

윤희백,하경옥,손순익 부산교육대학교 교육대학원 1999 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze the illustrations of Elementary English textbooks for the third grade students focusing on helping students improver communicative competence. Sixteen sorts of Elementary English textbooks, teacher's guides and visual aids were analyzed. The illustrations were found to be good to some degree, but not good enough to improve student's communicative competence. Many of them had some problems. These findings are presented in order to contribute to the development of the illustrations of English course materials which will be made in the future.

전국 10개 종합병원 중환자실 환자의 직장내 Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci(VRE) 보균율, 보균의 위험요인 및 유전적 다양성 조사

정희진,송준영,엄중식,김우주,최선주,최정현,이혁,정문현,이광미,신동현,손보라,최종성,우흥정,권정아,이경원,최강원,박승철 대한감염학회 2002 감염 Vol.34 No.5

정서유발단어에 대한 주의이동시 뇌신경망의 활성 양상

김연희,장은혜,고명환,신승훈,양경혜,손진훈 한국뇌학회 2002 한국뇌학회지 Vol.2 No.2

본 연구는 fMRI를 사용하여 정서유발단어에 의한 주의이동과 관련한 뇌신경망을 규명하기 위하여 12명의 오른손잡이 여대생을 대상으로 수행하였다. fMRI 실험을 위한 뇌활성화 과제는 예비실험을 통하여 선정된 행복, 슬픔, 위협에 해당하는 각각 36개씩의 단어와 각 단어의 짝을 이루기 위한 중성단어를 이용하여 변형된 Posner 패러다임을 블록디자인으로 고안하였다. fMRI 영상은 1.5T Simens Vision scanner를 사용하여 실시하였으며, single-shot EPI 기법으로(TR/TE:3840/40ms, flip angle: 90, FOV: 220, 64x64 matrix, Slice thickness: 6mm) 이미지를 얻었고 피험자의 반응시간을 기록하였다. 자료분석은 SPM-99 소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 정서유발단어는 중성단어에 비하여 반응시간이 의미있게 빨라 효과적인 주의이동이 일어났음을 알 수 있었다. 정서유발단어와 중성단어에 의한 뇌활성화 상태를 감산분석한 결과, 좌측 상두정엽, 양측 후두엽 및 소뇌에서 뇌활성화를 보였고, 이들 영역은 정서유발단어에 의한 주의이동시 특징적으로 활성이 일어나는 뇌영역임을 보여주었다. 또한 여러 가지 정서가를 가진 단어에 의해 유발되는 주의의 정도가 특징적인 신경망의 활성과 관련되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to delineate the neural network related to the shift of attention and its modulation by emotion-provoking words using functional MRI (fMRI). Twelve right-handed normal female volunteers participated in fMRI study. Their mean age was 24 years and the mean modified Edinburgh score was +90. Emotion-provoking words representing happy, sad, threatened, and neutral emotional valences respectively were chosen by the assessment of 60 normal volunteers using semantic differentiation and Mannequin scales. The activation tasks were designed using modified Posner's paradigm to have 4 blocks of each emotional and control periods, Imaging was conducted on a 1.5T Siemens Vision scanner. Single-shot echoplanar images (TR/TE = 3840/40 ms, flip angle = 90, FOV = 220, matrix = 62 ? 64, slice thickness = 6㎜) were acquired in 20 contiguous slices parallel to the AC_PC line as well as conventional T1-weighted images. Response times were obtained during the scanning, Imaging data were realigned, coregistered, normalized, smoothed, and statistically analyzed in group using SPM-99 software. The results showed that emotional valence of word stimuli produced the effect of attentional engagement. The left superior parietal, inferior frontal, bilateral occipital lobes and cerebellum were main area of modulation of attentional network by emotional words stimuli. The different extent of brain activation induced by different emotion-provoking words were determined.

확산강조 자기공명영상에서 양측 해마에 작은 고신호 강도 병변을 보인 일과성 전기억상실증 1예

김희철,김경식,손철호 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.5

We report on a patient with transient global amnesia (TGA) showing increased tiny signal intensities at the head of both hippocampi on diffusion-weighted image (DWI) performed on the second day after the onset of symptoms. The T1-weighted image using 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRl) showed no signal changes, but the T2-weighted image showed slight signal changes at the same portion of both hippocampi. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) performcd on the 4th day after the onset of TGA showed no perfusion abnormalities. This patient experienced an extreme emotional stress before the onset of TGA, and the patient's TGA started by a simultaneous Valsava-like maneuver. We discuss the venous Congestion/ischemia hypothesis for TGA. This case confirms that DWI is a sensitive and useful tool for evaluating the early stage of TGA.